Why does my sewer gas smell off and on?

Author: Keagan Tremblay  |  Last update: Tuesday, April 22, 2025

There are common causes of sewer smell in a home such as leaking pipes, clogged drains, blocked air vents, and cracked sewer pipes. However, the most common cause of a sewer gas smell in your home is a dried out trap. In other cases, the common cause is a trap cover not on tightly enough.

Why does sewer gas come and go?

The reason that it's intermittent would be that you're only getting sewer gas escaping when either there's a build up in pressure (toilet flush in that toilet or elsewhere) or potentially based on the wind conditions, with gusts of wind down your soil vent pipe blowing gas out of the dodgy seal.

Can gas smell come and go?

Yes, it happens all the time. When plumbers work on gas piping systems, they shut the gas off before disconnecting any of the pipes, but when they do disconnect the pipes, residual gas in the pipes is released, leaving behind the classic odor for a few seconds. The odor dissipates quickly and the plumber gets to work.

How do I find the source of sewer gas smell?

Where is the odor coming from? Check your home's drains, toilets, and plumbing fixtures for any signs of leaks or damage. Look for cracks, loose connections, or broken seals allowing sewer gas to escape. Additionally, inspect your sewer vents on the roof or outside your home for any obstruction or damage.

How long does it take for sewer gas smell to go away?

If the sewer gas odor was caused by a dry P-trap, the smell should dissipate almost immediately. If you have any plumbing fixtures you rarely use, you can also easily prevent them from smelling like sewer gas by making sure to put some water down the drain every week or two.

What to Do If You Smell Sewer Gas

Is it safe to stay in a house with sewer gas?

Answer: Only under extremely unusual circumstances. Although hydrogen sulfide is a toxic gas, it will not harm people at the concentrations that exist in a house with sewer gas odor problems. Studies have shown that hydrogen sulfide has a depressant effect on the central nervous system in concentrations above 150 ppm.

Why do I only smell sewer gas at night?

One of the most common issues of drain odor is due to blockages and clogs. Any type of blockages, whether they are partial or full, can prevent waste water from properly leaving your home. Over time, this stagnant water sitting in the pipes can build up bacteria and produce pungent odors throughout the night.

How do you neutralize sewer gas smell?

The causes behind a sewer gas smell can be superficial or complex, depending on what is causing the odours to emanate from the drains or sewer lines. To eliminate sewer gas smell, you can use a combination of hot water, baking soda, vinegar, and even lemon to run through the drain to fix the problem.

Can sewer gas make you sick?

The Dangers of Hydrogen Sulfide, AKA “Sewer Gas”

Prolonged or acute exposure to the gas can cause eye irritation, headache, nausea fatigue, and – in extreme cases – death.

How do plumbers detect sewer gas?

The best way to determine the source of the leak is to perform a smoke test. This is done with equipment designed specifically for performing this test and uses inert smoke that is induced into the drain and vent system through a vent or a sewer cleanout.

Who to call for sewer gas smell?

Sewer gas produces a very distinct rotten egg smell, caused when organic materials break down and decompose to form hydrogen sulfide. If you're unsure about the smell coming from your drains or sewers, call a licensed plumber who can perform an inspection or clear and clean blockages.

What happens if you smell gas but no leak?

If your home smells like gas, but there's no apparent leak, here are steps you should follow: Ventilate the house by opening all windows and turning on ceiling fans. After this, if the smell is persistent, evacuate your home. Put out any materials that can create a flame or cause a spark, such as any open flames.

Is there a device that can detect gas leaks?

The gas leak alarm sensor is like a superhero that can detect butane, methane, and any odd smells lurking around. And the best part? It talks! It's got voice prompt, so it can be like, "Hey, watch out!

Why does my house suddenly have a strong sewer smell?

These are the most common causes of sewer line clogs, broken or damaged sewer lines, and foul sewer odors in homes: Clogged drains and blockages. Blockages or backups from the city's sewer system. Tree roots that have intruded into the sewer line.

Can sewer gas come up through the toilet?

Yes, sewer gas can come up through the toilet if there is a problem with the plumbing system.

Is there a sewer gas detector?

A Sewer Gas Detector is a electronic handheld device that has a gooseneck with a sensor. The sensor detectors sewer gas coming from your drain in your shower, bathroom or kitchen.

How to tell the difference between sewer gas and natural gas?

The first thing is to make sure the smell is sewer gas which is usually a rotten egg smell and not a natural gas smell which usually smells like a skunk.

Will sewer gas go away?

If you're smelling sewer gas in your home, it's important to locate, assess, and fix the problem, because it won't go away on its own.

Will caulking a toilet stop sewer smell?

In addition, urine and water can get under your toilet and cause further damage. Apply caulking to form a protective coating around your toilet base and combat bad odors.

How to tell where sewer smell is coming from?

To find the source of that stinky smell, turn to the building's plumbing system. Check sinks, drains, toilets, and other plumbing fixtures for obvious signs of damage, leaking, or loose connections. It's also good to check sewer vents and the clean-out drain outside the building.

Can sewer smell come and go?

Due to the frequent movement of water and waste through your plumbing system, and the varying use of different drains throughout the day, some issues can fluctuate. This means that you may only notice the symptoms of a problem, like a sewage smell, at certain times of the day or in response to certain action.

How to detect where a smell is coming from?

If odors seem to be emanating from this part of your home, check the following locations:
  1. Trash Cans. Under counter trash cans are a frequent source of odors. ...
  2. Ovens. Baked-on foods in your oven can cause burning or smoking odors when your oven is in use. ...
  3. Cooktops and Hoods. ...
  4. Disposals. ...
  5. Dishwashers. ...
  6. Refrigerators. ...
  7. Cabinets.

How do I stop my house from smelling like sewer gas?

Clear away debris, leaves, or bird nests that might be blocking the vent. Ensure the vent stack is working correctly to allow sewer gases to escape. Inspect and Replace Wax Ring: If you suspect that the sewer smell is coming form around your toilet, you may need to inspect and repalce the wax ring seal.

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