Thanks to the standardization of European hinges, you can virtually count on the mounting plate screw holes being 32mm apart on center.
European hinge placement (not to be confused with European style hidden hinges) is the favored placement in Europe. It places more of the hinges towards the top of the door--so most standard-sized swinging doors will have two hinges at the top of the door, and one on the bottom.
Location of Butt Hinges on the Door
Certain Western states use as a standard 7″ from the top and 11″ from the bottom. The third hinge should be centered between the top and the bottom hinges.
As a general rule, we use one hinge at the space of every 30 inches on our door or the fraction thereof. Depending on the door's height in question and its width, the standard need remains two to three inches for most interior doors.
The distance from the edge of the hole to the edge of the door is typically 1/8” to 1/4″. Use 3/16” as a starting point. Fasten a hinge to the scrap, and install the hinge bracket onto the hinge. Turn the left-to-right adjustment screw until it's at the center of its travel.
With the door closed, make a pencil mark on the cabinet frame where the edge of the door on the hinge side extends to. Open the door. With a measuring tape or ruler, measure the distance from the inside edge of the cabinet frame to that pencil mark.
The hinge mounting plate is positioned at the same height as the hinge and is set back 37mm from the edge. The mounting plate is attached again with screws. (If you are using inset hinges, be aware that your setback with be 37mm plus the thickness of your door.) Clip the hinge onto the mounting plate.
As a rule, use one hinge per every 30 inches of door: Doors up to 60 inches need two hinges. Doors over 60 inches, but not over 90 inches, need three hinges. Doors over 90 inches, but not over 120 inches, need four hinges.
Typically, a standard door requires x3 hinges. The top hinge should be located 150mm from the top of the sash, the bottom hinge should be located 150mm from the bottom of the sash, and the middle flag hinge should be positioned at an equal distance centrally between the top and bottom of the sash.
Generally, the center of the cabinet hinges should be installed around 2 to 3 inches from the top and bottom of the cabinet door. But keep in mind that this is not a hard and fast rule.
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Uneven hinge spacing on doors helps with load distribution and reduces stress on the door and frame. When hinges are spaced closer at the top and further at the bottom, the design distributes the door's weight, minimizing the strain on each hinge and prolonging their durability.
Luckily for all concerned, the vast majority of European hinge cups fit perfectly into single, 35mm-in-diameter sized hole. And the placement of the hole, while exacting, falls in one of two places for a great many popular hinges: centered on either 22.5mm or 20.5mm from the edge of the door.
European hinge is a term used to reference the entire assortment of hidden cabinet hinges on the market today. However, the original European hinge was a cup hinge that took the name from the fact that it was the most popular type of hinge used in European cabinetry today.
Installation Tips
There should be a 5" distance between the top of the door and the highest hinge, and 10" from the bottom of the door to the lowest hinge. All hinges in between should be equally spaced from one another. Leave a small gap between the door's frame and the edge of the hinge's leaf.
Q: If a door has 3 hinges, how many of them should have the door stop? A: Waterson recommends 2 hinges. One is on the top and the other is at the bottom.
Place the top hinge 5 inches from the top of the door and the bottom hinge 10 inches from the bottom of the door. If the door frame is already mortised, follow that placement pattern for the door.
But honestly if it works and you like the looks, put the hinges wherever you like! From contributor I: The rule of thumb I learned in apprenticeship was 11 inches from the bottom, 7 from the top, with other(s) spaced equally in between. Nobody ever told me why, but I believe I know the reason.
Normal joint spacing is either measured directly from parallel joint members of the same set or indirectly obtained from the apparent joint spacing measurements. The latter is achieved by considering the geomet-rical relationship between the joint orientation and the scanline/rock core orientation.
Blum recommends 3mm-6mm (1/8"-1/4") boring distance for the 125 degree. They recommend 3mm-8mm (1/8"-5/16") for the 170 degree hinge. With the face frame mounting plate, the most overlay you are going to get is 19mm (3/4"), but you will likely end up with slightly less.
Blum products are used throughout the world and have gained popularity as the best high-quality cabinet hinges used by residential customers and commercial contractors. This popularity stems from the rigorous research process Blum has adopted as the norm when manufacturing Blum soft close hinges and Blum products.
Hinges range from 3 inches to 6 inches, with 4 inches being the most common. The size of the hinge you need will depend on the door's weight, height, and width, as well as the number of hinges required to support the door. For standard 1 3/8-inch interior doors, two 3 1/2-inch hinges are usually sufficient.