What is the OSHA policy on fire extinguishers?

Author: Bernhard Ankunding  |  Last update: Wednesday, September 10, 2025

The employer shall provide portable fire extinguishers and shall mount, locate and identify them so that they are readily accessible to employees without subjecting the employees to possible injury. Only approved portable fire extinguishers shall be used to meet the requirements of this section.

What are the OSHA rules for fire extinguishers?

A fire extinguisher, rated not less than 10B, shall be provided within 50 feet of wherever more than 5 gallons of flammable or combustible liquids or 5 pounds of flammable gas are being used on the jobsite. This requirement does not apply to the integral fuel tanks of motor vehicles.

What are the guidelines for fire extinguishers?

Pull: Pull the safety pin located at the top of the fire extinguisher. Aim: Aim the nozzle at the fire's base rather than its top. Squeeze: Squeeze the lever gently to release the extinguishing agent. Sweep: Sweep the fire extinguisher from side to side to sufficiently cover the fire and prevent it from spreading.

What are some common fire extinguisher violations of OSHA regulations?

OSHA fire extinguisher violations usually happen for a host of reasons.
  • Improper fire extinguishers are supplied, or they're not distributed across your facility adequately. Remember, not all fire extinguishers are created equally.
  • Fire extinguishers aren't maintained. ...
  • Lack of fire extinguisher inspection records.

What is the rule for using a fire extinguisher?

It's easy to remember how to use a fire extinguisher if you can remember the acronym PASS, which stands for Pull, Aim, Squeeze, and Sweep. Pull the pin. This will allow you to discharge the extinguisher. Aim at the base of the fire.

Free Fire Extinguisher Training Video - OSHA - Updated for 2023

What are the safety requirements fire extinguisher?

Make sure it is located in its designated place. Make sure the extinguisher is visible or that there is signage indicating where the extinguisher is located. Make sure you can easily access the extinguisher. Ensure the pressure gauge is in the operable range or position.

What is the golden rule of fire extinguishers?

The golden rule is that only one extinguisher is used. If that fails to extinguish the fire, STOP and leave.

What are 5 OSHA regulations?

Examples of OSHA standards include require- ments to provide fall protection, prevent trenching cave-ins, prevent exposure to some infectious diseases, ensure the safety of workers who enter confined spaces, prevent exposure to such harmful substances as asbestos and lead, put guards on machines, provide respirators or ...

What is the required clearance around fire extinguishers?

Most authorities having jurisdiction (AHJ) will expect at least 36-inches clearance in front of the extinguisher as long as it is still visible. They “borrow” this 36-inch clearance measurement from NFPA 70-2011, Article 110.26 for electrical control panels.

What is the ABC code for a fire extinguisher?

Class A puts out ordinary combustible fires (wood, paper, plastic, etc.) Class B puts out flammable liquid fires (oil, gas, petroleum, etc.) Class C puts out electrical fires. Class D puts out combustible metal fires (magnesium, titanium, potassium, sodium, etc.)

How many fire extinguishers are required in a workplace?

Cal OSHA mandates different distribution requirements within the building for each extinguisher class. Class A and D fire extinguishers must be supplied every 75 feet or less; Class B extinguishers every 50 feet or less; Class K extinguishers are required every 30 feet.

What are the maintenance guidelines for fire extinguishers?

Typical maintenance included in an annual service consists of the following:
  • Carrying out a visual inspection.
  • Checking the extinguisher has not been used or tampered with.
  • Taking a pressure gauge reading.
  • Removing the discharge hose to check for blockages or corrosion.
  • Weigh and clean the extinguisher.

How often do fire extinguishers need to be checked?

All extinguishers have to be inspected at six monthly intervals and if they don't have a pressure gauge, they may need to be weighed to check they are still full. Some extinguisher types may require additional tasks to be carried out annually.

Does OSHA require floor markings for fire extinguishers?

No, floor markings are not required beneath fire extinguishers. However, because OSHA requires that fire extinguishers be readily accessible to employees without subjecting them to possible injury, floor markings are a popular method of encouraging employees to keep the area clear of objects.

Is there a code for fire extinguisher installation?

The details in regard to the maintenance are given in IS 2190 : 1992 'Code of practice for selection, installation and maintenance of portable first aid fire extinguishers (third revision)'. This standard was first published in 1962 and revised in 1972, 1976 and 1985.

What is an OSHA violation?

An OSHA violation occurs when a business or its employees fail to comply with a regulation that keeps the workplace free of serious hazards.

What is the most frequently violated OSHA electrical regulation?

The Prevalence of Electrical Violations

In the realm of workplace safety, you'll often find that mishaps with wiring methods, components, and equipment top the list. These violations not only endanger lives but also result in hefty penalties.

What does OSHA forbid employers from doing?

It is illegal for an employer to fire, demote, transfer or otherwise retaliate against a worker who complains to OSHA and uses their legal rights. If you believe you have been retaliated against in any way, file a whistleblower complaint within 30 days of the alleged retaliation.

How much money is an OSHA violation?

For citations issued on or after January 1, 2024, the maximum penalties for violations classified as Regulatory, General, Willful, or Repeat are as follows: The maximum penalty for General and Regulatory violations, including Posting and Recordkeeping violations is $15,873.

Can OSHA shut down a company?

OSHA does not have the authority to permanently close the doors of a business. That power remains with the courts. OSHA holds the power to conduct investigations and propose citations to companies, but they are unable to force closures. It is an organization that is primarily focused on the safety of employees.

What does OSHA say about fire extinguishers?

The employer shall provide portable fire extinguishers and shall mount, locate and identify them so that they are readily accessible to employees without subjecting the employees to possible injury. Only approved portable fire extinguishers shall be used to meet the requirements of this section.

What does ABC mean on fire extinguisher?

Fires are categorized into 4 groups: A, or common combustible fires (including burning paper, wood, etc.); B, or flammable liquid fires (gasoline, cooking oil, etc.); C, or electrical fires; and D, which are flammable metal fires (including magnesium, sodium, etc.).

What is the basic rule of using a fire extinguisher?

Discharge the extinguisher within its effective range using the P.A.S.S. technique (pull, aim, squeeze, sweep). Back away from an extinguished fire in case it flames up again. Evacuate immediately if the extinguisher is empty and the fire is not out.

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