What contaminants do refrigerator water filters remove?

Author: Brooks Medhurst  |  Last update: Monday, November 24, 2025

The top contaminants that are typically removed by a refrigerator water filter are chlorine, lead, mercury, pesticides and pharmaceuticals. This is important because variables from public water sources to the pipes that take it to your home can affect water quality.

What can refrigerator filters not remove?

Filtration mechanisms: Typically, refrigerator water filters utilize activated carbon, sufficient to remove chlorine and bad taste from water but not to eliminate all of the small particles of PFAS. PFAS is small and stable, which lets them bypass the filtration media without fully being removed.

What does my refrigerator water filter remove?

While refrigerator filters are effective at removing contaminants like chlorine, lead, and some VOCs, other contamination concerns like fluoride, microplastics, arsenic, heavy metals, bacteria, and viruses are not removed.

How effective are refrigerator water filters?

Cannot Remove All Contaminants

While this sounds like an effective method, activated carbon cannot remove all water impurities. Instead, refrigerator water filters typically only remove chlorine and other chemicals added to the water supply.

Do refrigerator filters remove salt from softened water?

Fridge filters can only remove chlorine from the water.

Do Refrigerator Water Filters Work? We Tested the Water

Can I drink softened water through a filter?

You can drink softened water, but it's important to check the hardness level beforehand. If it's below 400 ppm, then it's safe to drink. If it's above 400 ppm, then you will need to place a reverse osmosis filter to get rid of the sodium levels.

Is it better to have hard or soft water in a refrigerator?

Soft water prevents limescale buildup in your pipes, appliances, and fixtures without the high concentrations of calcium and magnesium in hard water. This can extend the life of your appliances while maintaining optimal water flow and efficiency and saving you money.

Do fridge water filters remove E. coli?

Cartridge filters, carbon filters, pitcher style filters (Eg. Brita) do not remove e. coli.

Is filtered water from the refrigerator as good as bottled water?

Although both filtered water and bottled water can provide healthier, better-tasting water, the cost-effectiveness and smaller environmental impact of filtered water beats out bottled water at every turn.

Is it really necessary to change your refrigerator water filter every 6 months?

It doesn't seem to cause any issues. It may surprise you, but the answer is yes, if the refrigerator or any appliance has a filter, it needs to be replaced according to the manufacturer's specifications.

Do fridge filters remove microplastics?

Most refrigerator filters use an activated carbon core that reduces contaminants in water via adsorption. The average micron rating of a refrigerator filter is 20, but some options offer a much lower rating. A filter with a 5 micron rating, for example, will remove some microplastics from water and not others.

What happens if you don't change your refrigerator water filter?

An unchanged water filter can produce water with a foul odour or a strange taste. A dirty or clogged water filter can also affect the mechanical actions within your refrigerator, such as the Ice dispenser. A refrigerator with a water dispensing function is a significant investment and really should be treated as such.

Do fridge water filters remove forever chemicals?

According to the National Sanitation Foundation (NSF), which certifies water filters, an activated carbon refrigerator water filter can remove 29–65% of short-chain PFAS and 57–72% of long-chain PFAS. An under-the-sink reverse osmosis filter can remove 94–99% of short-chain PFAS and 88–100% of long-chain PFAS.

Is it safe to drink water from a fridge filter?

Refrigerator water filters often use carbon and have an average rating of 20 microns, meaning they mostly remove contaminants that affect taste and smell. Refrigerator water filters cannot be relied on to remove all particles and bacteria that may be harmful to anyone drinking that water.

Do water filters remove bacteria?

Most home water filters—like pitcher or fridge filters—are not designed to remove germs from your water. These filters typically use a carbon filter to make water taste better or remove heavy metals like lead.

What are the disadvantages of drinking filtered water?

Although filters can be helpful in removing harmful chemicals from our water, they sometimes strip away beneficial minerals too. These include magnesium and calcium, as well as iron and manganese, which are eliminated to make water softer and prevent discolouration, respectively.

What is the healthiest water to drink?

Alkaline water may be one of the healthiest waters to consume. The pH level of regular drinking water is a neutral 7. Alkaline water has a pH level of 8 to 9.5. It contains properties that may even protect your body from free radicals, which are often linked to inflammation and many chronic diseases.

Are fridge water filters worth it?

The short answer is that fridge water filters do work for some simple needs — mainly those related to chlorine, like unpleasant tastes and odors. However, the list of things a refrigerator filter can't do is far longer. For example, fridge systems won't reduce contaminants like arsenic, pharmaceuticals and fluoride.

What is the healthiest type of filter water?

Reverse Osmosis (RO)

Reverse osmosis filters are top of the line for removing a large percentage of contaminants from the water, potentially including dangerous bacteria associated with waterborne diseases.

Do fridge filters remove arsenic?

For example, if you use a well and live in a region where the groundwater has high levels of arsenic, using your built-in refrigerator water filter may not protect you from arsenicosis.

Is it safe to shower in water with E. coli?

Bathing and Showering

Adults may continue to shower, exercising caution to ensure no water is swallowed. Sponge baths are recommended for children. If possible, use a clean supply of water for bathing children. After bathing, wash hands with boiled or bottled water.

What are the disadvantages of refrigerator water?

The Hidden Dangers of Refrigerator Water Filters
  • Potential Exposure to Mold, Fungus, and Bacteria. ...
  • Substandard Filtration. ...
  • Convenience Issues. ...
  • Limited Filter Lifespan (More Expenses and Possibly Increased Exposure to Contaminants)

How do you tell if your water is too hard or soft?

Fill the bottle one-third full, add a few drops of pure liquid soap and shake vigorously for a few seconds. If there is a distinct lack of fluffy bubbles and the water appears cloudy and/or milky, your water is hard.

Is fridge water better than tap water?

Fridge filters can offer benefits, including: Improved taste: Water filters can remove chlorine and other chemicals that can affect the taste and smell of tap water. Reduced contaminants: Filters can remove heavy metals, pesticides, and other impurities that may be present in tap water.

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