How to seal HVAC vents?

Author: Prof. Pierce Mann  |  Last update: Tuesday, September 23, 2025

Using a brush or putty knife, apply a generous amount of duct mastic to the seams and joints where leaks are detected. Mastic is a thick, gooey substance that dries to form a flexible but strong seal. Make sure the mastic covers the entire leak area and extends a few inches beyond the edges for a secure seal.

Can I seal a HVAC duct myself?

Some homeowners choose to take on duct sealing as a do-it-yourself project. Start by sealing air leaks using mastic sealant or metal tape and insulating all the ducts that you can access (such as those in attics, crawlspaces, unfinished basements, and garages). Never use duct tape, as it is not long-lasting.

What is the best sealant for HVAC ducts?

Top choices include Design Polymerics Water Base, Hardcast CCWI-181, and RCD #6. These options offer strong adhesion and withstand extreme conditions, improving performance and reducing maintenance. Always remember to apply mastic sealants thickly after cleaning surfaces thoroughly.

Are you supposed to caulk air vents?

Seal all air registers and/or duct boots to floor or wall with caulk or foam and sometimes mastic. Plumbing. Penetrations through walls and floors can be sealed with foam.

How much does it cost to seal HVAC ducts?

Duct sealing costs averages $2,250, but can increase depending on your home size and sealing method. Duct sealing costs $2,250 on average, and the typical cost range is between $500 and $4,000.

How to Seal Leaky Ductwork | Ask This Old House

Is HVAC duct sealing worth it?

Leaky ducts can reduce heating and cooling system efficiency by as much as 20 percent. Sealing and insulating ducts increases efficiency, lowers your energy bills, and can often pay for itself in energy savings.

Can Flex Seal be used on HVAC ducts?

One application of Flex Seal offers the kind of protection against leaks and corrosion,the main culprits when it comes to HVAC ductwork degradation. Now Flex Seal Insulation can be used in airless sprayers,making the task all the easier!

How long does air duct sealant last?

The length of time a duct seal can last is important given that houses are said to be designed to last 30 years and flex duct systems are often rated at 15 year life. Ideally, duct seals should last at least as long as the rest of the duct system, but are often observed to fail in a few years (Walker et al. 1998).

How much does Aeroseal duct sealing cost?

The cost of Aeroseal duct sealing typically ranges from $1,500 to $2,500. Prices may vary based on ductwork size and system complexity. Aeroseal duct sealing is a cutting-edge solution designed to improve your home's energy efficiency and indoor air quality.

Can I use silicone to seal ductwork?

The adhesive will break, and you will end up with a bigger mess than before. You must use quality duct sealing compounds to properly seal your ducts. You should begin with a silicone-based duct sealant applied easily with a mastic gun. This sealant will cover cracks and holes and keep moisture at bay.

How to seal air vents?

Step-by-Step Guide for Sealing Ducts
  1. Inspect Your Ductwork. Start by thoroughly inspecting your ductwork. ...
  2. Clean the Ducts. Clean the areas around the leaks before sealing. ...
  3. Apply Duct Mastic. ...
  4. Use Mastic Tape for Larger Gaps. ...
  5. Allow Mastic to Dry. ...
  6. Test Your Work.

Why is duct sealant called pookie?

Pookie's Origins

Some say it was born from the laughter (expletives?) of HVAC technicians as they battled against sticky, gooey mastic sealant during their sealing missions.

Does HVAC sealant work?

Yes, HVAC leak sealers work when you want a quick temporary fix for small leaks. As long as you plan to get professional repairs in the near future, sealers provide an excellent solution. Just be sure to use a product that works well with your HVAC system.

What is the best sealant for air ducts?

Water-based mastic duct sealant is the best option because it cleans up easier and will hold up for a long time. When using mastic duct sealant on your own, you can apply it with a simple paintbrush. You may also use a caulk gun to apply the duct mastic, though it's unnecessary.

How do I know if my ductwork isn't fully sealed?

Hot and/or Cool Spots

If your ducts aren't properly sealed, the temperature of your home may be inconsistent from room to room. Some rooms may be hot and stuffy while others may be frigid. This is a sign of an airflow issue, which can be caused by a hole or loosened connection in your ductwork.

How to properly seal air duct connections?

Mastic tape should be used throughout a duct system. Common leak points include the connections between ducts and plenums and air handler cabinets. To prevent leakage, seal these areas with mastic. Also, place it at all joints and seams.

Is duct sealing worth the money?

Money Saving Capabilities--When you seal your air ducts, your conditioned air won't be leaking out of the ducts before reaching the vents, or losing or gaining heat due to lack of insulation. With proper duct sealing, homeowners on average can save 20% on their energy costs.

What are the disadvantages of Aeroseal?

Aeroseal's biggest limitation is that it can only seal holes smaller than 5/8”, which is pretty small. Leaks in the ductwork that are larger than 5/8” must be sealed manually first.

Do you need to clean ducts before Aeroseal?

The ducts need to be relatively clean with <1/8” of debris buildup on the interior surfaces. Note Aeroseal is not an encapsulant and is not intended for use as an encapsulant or as a water barrier.

What is the best duct tape for HVAC?

Foil tapes are extremely common in the HVAC industry. They are usually the preferred tapes for joining and sealing joints, connections, and seams on either rigid duct boards or flexible air ducts. They are extremely robust, a feature that can be directly attributed to how they have been manufactured.

Can you seal air ducts from the inside?

Sealing the leaks from the inside ensures more of that conditioned air moves where it should. You'll have more airflow in your living space, and your system won't have to strain to keep you comfortable. Leaks in your ducts can reduce your system's effectiveness by as much as 20%.

Where should you not use Flex Seal?

We do not recommend using Flex Seal on foam. Some foams may react poorly with Flex Seal, and may warp or dissolve. We also do not recommend using it in situations where it is subjected to high heat or pressure (such as engine radiators) or gas tanks. We do not recommend the use of Flex Seal spray on vinyl.

What is the main problem with flex duct?

One of the major disadvantages of flex duct is that it lacks any form of structural support. Because of its soft, bendable make-up, flex duct can easily sag or compress over time due to its own weight. This lack of structural support can lead to reduced air flow and ineffective HVAC performance.

How do you seal an HVAC system?

Step-By-Step Process
  1. Use foil tape to seal longitudinal seams along straight duct runs.
  2. Apply duct mastic with a paintbrush to joints where elbows connect to ducts.
  3. Measure and cut fiberglass insulation to fit around the ducts.
  4. Wrap insulation around the ducts, securing it with foil tape.

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