R-410A is not only better for the ozone layer; it also provides a better overall operation. It absorbs and releases the heat better than R-22, making your compressor run cooler so that it does not overheat.
Beyond being the more Earth-friendly option, R410a also performs better than R22 refrigerant. R410a absorbs and releases more heat so that your air conditioning compressor runs cooler and more efficiently.
R410A has a high VCP, which requires larger pipes. Thus, it's not as efficient as R32, whose VCP is significantly lower. Moreover, R32 has a higher pressure ratio than R410A. Overall, R32 is much more efficient than R410A.
The chief drawback of R-410A is its Global Warming Potential. While the Montreal Protocol sought to eliminate substances with the potential to deplete the ozone layer, most refrigerants developed in response to the treaty are not altogether environmentally unharmful.
R290 and R32 are both gases used in air conditioning units. They're also known as refrigerants, which means they help cool down your room by turning into liquids when pumped through the system. Compared to other gases such as R12, and R22, they are safer and environment-friendly to use.
As compared to a normal air conditioner, an inverter AC offers better, more consistent cooling. Inverter ACs are also more energy-efficient and quieter too. This is because in a non-inverter AC, the compressor switches on and off several times to regulate the temperature.
As R-410A is phased out, A2L refrigerants are emerging as the primary alternatives due to their lower Global Warming Potential (GWP) and reduced environmental impact. Refrigerants like R-32 and R-454B are leading the charge, offering a GWP that is significantly lower than R-410A.
Currently, the price for recharging an air conditioning system with R-410A is around $90 per pound. Comparatively, the cost to recharge an older system that uses R-22 refrigerant is now around $250 per pound.
Generally speaking, R-32 is more cost effective and can lower monthly energy bills. R-32 has a higher pressure ratio than R-410A. Basically, a higher pressure ratio means the refrigerant can cool more with less refrigerant, which also means less electricity is required for the system to cool your home.
The replacements for R-410A are the two A2Ls, Forane® R-32 and R-454B. Forane® R-32 can be used in new equipment designed specifically for mildly flammable refrigerants as a replacement for R-410A equipment.
The lifespan of R410A refrigerant is typically 10-15 years, depending on its usage and maintenance. Proper installation and maintenance can extend the life of the refrigerant significantly, while improper use or lack of maintenance can significantly decrease its lifespan.
Freon MO99 is the closest capacity match to R-22 compared with most other no-oil change refrigerants. What does this mean to my residents? Choosing an energy-efficient blend with a mass flow rate within 10 to 15% of R-22 helps reduce energy costs and shorten the system's downtime.
For larger rooms (150-200 square feet) or spaces with poor insulation, like those with large windows or inadequate sealing, a 1.5-ton AC is more effective. The difference between 1 and 1.5 ton AC is mainly the cooling capacity, with the 1.5-ton AC being more efficient for larger rooms or higher temperatures.
Since R410A refrigerant is charged under higher pressure, charging an R22 system with it will increase the force within the coolant lines. The pressure can become high enough for parts of the system to rupture. At the very least, leaks will occur. Mixing refrigerants is not an option either.
What refrigerant will replace R-410A in 2025? For whole-home systems, Lennox has chosen 2025 Compliant Refrigerant R-454B due to its excellent performance for ducted systems and zero ozone depletion potential. For mini-splits, we selected R-32, designed to optimize efficiency and reliability in ductless systems.
How much will an R-22 to R-410A conversion cost? The actual cost will depend on many things, including where you live, but most of the time R-22 conversions start at around $2,000 and go up from there. The higher end of that range is somewhere around $4,500 to $4,600.
You cannot just switch refrigerants because R410-A and R-22 have different chemical properties. R410-A operates at a higher pressure. If you put R410-A into an R-22 system, the parts will rupture due to the increased force.
R32 is the newest and most popular air conditioner refrigerant gas. This is because of its relatively high efficiency and low GWP (Global Warming Potential). R410A is also popular, but its higher GWP means that its more harmful to the environment.
R32 has a higher compressor discharge temperature than R410A, and will increase wear on the compressor, reducing its life significantly. Should any problem arise from a system change such as this, any liability would rest ENTIRELY with the person who carried out the change.
In fact, R410A can cool a room slightly faster with less energy. Efficient performance is a significant benefit of R410A. However, it works the same way as R22 in absorbing heat to provide cooling. But R410A doesn't make a room any colder than its predecessor.
Yes, R-410A will still be available for maintenance and repairs for many years. R-410A won't actually be phased out of production until the 2040s. Also, contractors can still reclaim and reuse refrigerant from older systems.
Size of HVAC Unit
And naturally, the larger the AC unit, the more refrigerant it uses. Most ACs use between 2 and 4 pounds of refrigerant per ton. Here's what to expect for R-410A refrigerant prices by HVAC size.
Below evaporator temperatures of about –65 °C (–85 °F), the cooling capacity of Freon™ 410A is reduced vs. R-13B1. A thorough system evaluation is required at these very low temperatures. The compression ratio for Freon™ 410A will be higher than R-13B1; this could increase brake horsepower requirements.
ComStar's RS-53 (R470A) is the world's only drop-in retrofit replacement for existing R410a systems. At 909, RS-53 has a GWP that is effectively 56% lower than R410a. Additionally, RS-51 (R470B) has a GWP of 717 which is 80% lower than R404a, R507 and half of R448A and R449A.
Changes to the Dangerous Goods Legislation, effective in 2021, has new categories for A2L refrigerants. R32 is a synthetic greenhouse gas. If released to the atmosphere it can contribute to climate change. R32 is a flammable refrigerant.