Can you put water-based primer over oil-based paint?

Author: Laurel Volkman  |  Last update: Friday, August 8, 2025

Covering with water-based paint: You can't paint over oil-based paint with water-based paint directly, but you can after some crucial prep. Doing the correct prep: Always sand the glossy surface of oil-based paint before applying water-based paint. This step ensures better adhesion and a smooth finish.

Can I use water-based primer over oil-based paint?

You can use a water based primer over oil base paint as long as you sand the oil base paint down first to allow the water based primer to stick to the surface!

What is the best primer to use over oil-based paint?

Shellac Primers - These primers can be used with both oil-based and latex paints and may be the best at blocking stains and can even seal in smells that may be coming from the surface you are painting. They are fast-drying and can adhere to almost any surface.

Can I use water-based primer with oil-based top coat?

Yes, you can use oil based paint over a water based primer. The main worries with mixing solvents are using a water based topcoat over an oil topcoat as it won't adhere (or it will and then will crack and craze over time). Primers are designed such that the finish coat will adhere to to primer.

Can kilz primer go over oil-based paint?

Use on interior and exterior surfaces including woodwork, drywall, plaster, paneling, masonry, brick, painted metal and properly prepared glossy surfaces†. Use under or over water-based or oil-based paints. Not recommended on flooring.

How to Paint Over Oil Based Paint With Water Based Paint

What primer sticks to anything?

“If you are looking for a primer that can stick to almost anything for both interiors and exteriors, Stix® has you covered.”

Can latex primer be used with oil-based paint?

The two types of paint are not compatible, and if you try to apply oil paint over a latex base, you can expect issues like cracking and peeling. So, it's best to avoid using oil-based paint over latex. On the other hand, you can use latex paint over oil-based primer, but proper preparation is essential.

Why is oil based primer better than water based?

Water-based primers work well on ceilings, interior walls, and exterior surfaces for new projects. On the other hand, oil-based primers offer better performance on surfaces that require more durability and stain-blocking capabilities.

What is a good bonding primer?

If you have various stains, shellac Bonding primer is the ideal choice. It can be used to cover rough surfaces and old varnish as well as metal and ceramic.

How to paint over old oil-based paint?

In just four simple steps, you can successfully paint over oil-based paint without worrying about the new paint peeling or cracking in just a week.
  1. Step 1: Sand Away the Coating. ...
  2. Step 2: Clean with TSP. ...
  3. Step 3: Prime the Surface. ...
  4. Step 4: Add Two Coats of Paint.

Can you prime over oil-based paint without sanding?

You can paint older oil-based paint without sanding, but it's not always the best idea. If the oil-based primer or paint is in good condition, you may be able to get away with just painting over it. However, if the paint is starting to chip or peel, you need to sand it down before painting over it.

Will kilz primer stick to gloss paint?

Its advanced chemistry provides a sound anchor for topcoats while reducing or potentially eliminating the need for sanding dense, glossy surfaces including Kynar®, PVC, vinyl, Formica®, glass, tile, glazed brick, chalky paints, glossy finishes, fiberglass and metals.

How to tell if paint is water or oil-based?

Do I have water-based or oil-based paint in my house? The test to determine whether your paint is oil-based or water-based is pretty easy. Simply put some methylated spirits on a rag and wipe at a small section of your wall. If the cloth is stained with the wall colour, it is water-based.

What is the best primer to cover oil-based paint?

Ideal Primers and Topcoats for Painting Over Oil-Based Paint
  • BEHR® Multi-Surface Stain-Blocking Primer & Sealer. ...
  • BEHR® Bonding Primer. ...
  • BEHR® Acrylic-Alkyd Enamel Undercoater. ...
  • BEHR MARQUEE® Exterior Paint & Primer.

Is Kilz a bonding primer?

KILZ Concrete & Masonry Bonding Primer is specially formulated to optimize the adhesion of masonry coatings. With proper application, this product provides a sound foundation for coatings with excellent resistance to water, alkali and efflorescence.

Is water-based primer OK?

However, water-based primers are ideal for surfaces that do not necessarily need a lot of durability, like walls that hardly ever get scuffed or soiled. Water-based primers can also be applied to old paint since they react differently to oil-based primers when applied to old paint.

When should you not use bonding primer?

(Note: Bonding primers are not recommended for use over peeling paint).

Is Zinsser 123 a good bonding primer?

A 'bond coat' primer that's great for hard-to-stick surfaces, it offers excellent adhesion without sanding. Bulls Eye® 1-2-3 also prevents rust formation when applied over clean ferrous metal such as iron and steel.

What is the best water-based primer?

Best Water-Based Primers
  • Milk Makeup Hydro Grip Primer.
  • Peace Out Instant Pore Perfector.
  • Armani Beauty Luminous Silk Hydrating Makeup Primer.
  • Too Faced Hangover Replenishing Face Primer.
  • One/Size Beauty Secure the Glow Tacky Hydrating Primer.
  • Shiseido Synchro Skin Soft Blurring Primer.
  • Smashbox Photo Finish Primer Water.

Can you put water based primer on top of oil based?

So, can you paint water-based paint over oil-based paint? The answer is yes, you can.

Is Kilz water-based or oil-based?

KILZ Original is an oil-based primer and stain blocker which can block/seal severe stains and odors but has higher volatile organic compounds (VOC's) which are organic chemical compounds that vaporize and enter the atmosphere.

What paint to use with water-based primer?

Basically the difference between the two primers is: Water based primer is for acrylic or latex paints and oil based primer is for enamel paints.

What is the best bonding primer?

They are Sherwin Williams Extreme Bond Primer, and Behr Bonding Primer. These top two primers were the very best at bonding in both the 24 hour test and the 38 day test.

What happens if you put latex paint over oil-based paint?

If the paint does NOT come off, it is oil-based paint and you will need to prime the surface with a bonding primer before applying latex paint. The primer can be latex, but it has to be a product that is made to prepare the surface and help with adhesion and that says “bonding” on the label.

How to clean oil-based paint brushes?

If you're cleaning a brush used with oil-based paint, soak the paint in a solvent such as paint thinner before washing it with water. Be sure your space is well ventilated. Place the brush in a container filled with warm water and swirl it around to remove the paint.

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