You can check your microwave by looking at the wires of any damage, signs or rodents or if the dust had built up in it as this can cause fire hazard. After that try to heat up something in it if it functions well it would mean it is still alright to use.
If you're not sure if your microwave has been damaged, you can test it by putting a microwave-safe container with water inside and then running it for a minute. If the water isn't hot, the microwave has been damaged. If the microwave still heats, it hasn't been damaged and can still be used safely.
If you aren't sure whether something can go in the microwave, check the back or bottom to look for a microwave-safe label or symbol. If you can't find one, try to determine what the item is made of—this will give you a better idea if it's ok for microwave use.
Put one cup of water in a glass measuring cup, and set it in the microwave oven next to (but not touching) the container to test. Microwave on high 1 minute. If the cooking container feels warm or hot, it is not microwave safe because it contains metal in the material or glaze.
Heat the water for exactly 2 minutes and 30 seconds on the High power level. The High power level is the default heat setting on the Microwave. A temperature rise in the range of 28 to 40 degrees Fahrenheit (15 to 22 degrees Celsius) indicates that the Microwave oven is heating/cooking properly.
Microwaves use non-ionizing radiation, which moves atoms in a molecule but doesn't remove electrons. Microwave radiation can't alter the chemical makeup of your food. This means there's no harm in using your microwave and eating food cooked by it. The variety of microwave oven uses are helpful when making quick meals.
If your microwave is still in good working condition, but simply lacks the latest features, you may want to hold off on purchasing a new one. However, if your microwave is exhibiting signs of wear and tear, or if it is over ten years old, then it may be time to consider upgrading to a newer model.
The Wave Symbol: The most common microwave-safe symbol looks like wavy lines, similar to the icon you might see on your microwave's control panel. These waves represent microwave energy and indicate that the container is safe for microwave use.
With normal usage for an average family and good maintenance, a microwave often lasts for 7 to 8 years. If the microwave is used less frequently by a single person or a couple and is well-maintained, the lifespan can increase to up to 10 years.
Microwave ovens emit radiation that will excite water molecules and if there is no moisture available, other less volatile molecules will absorb the radiation and start to heat. Therefore any material which has dried out can overheat and ignite in a microwave oven.
Smoke, sparks, and burning smells.
These are signs of a serious and urgent problem. Stop what you're doing, and turn off and unplug the microwave immediately. There's no going back if you see smoke or sparks, or smell something burning.
The microwave cavity and door are designed to trap the wavelength of 2,450 MHz. It does not block the other waves that operates in the different operating frequency likes the cell phone. Using the cell phone testing is not a proper way to detect the microwave radiation leakage.
If microwave ovens are used while broken or altered, it is possible for them to leak electromagnetic radiation. Microwave radiation leaks are hard to detect because you can't smell or see microwaves.
Microwave with wavy lines: This is the most common and universally recognized symbol for microwave-safe containers. Three wavy lines: Another variation that indicates microwave safety. "Microwave Safe" text: Some manufacturers opt for clear text labeling.
While this code does not specifically indicate microwave safety, it provides information about the type of plastic used. Plastics labeled with the numbers 1, 2, 4, and 5 are generally considered microwave-safe.
On average, microwaves last 7-8 years.
You can test if your microwave is heating properly by heating a cup of water in a microwave-safe dish for about 30 seconds. Carefully test the water to see if it has heated. If it isn't hot, repeat the process. If it still isn't hot after a few attempts, it is not heating properly.
Old age. If your microwave is approaching the 10-year mark, consider replacing it with a new, energy-efficient unit.
Check the bottom of the container for a symbol. Microwave safe is usually a microwave with some wavy lines on it. If the container has a #5 on it, it is made from polypropylene, PP, so it is generally considered microwave safe. Smart Set Pro and ProView are perfect for microwave applications.
If you've looked after it well, there's no reason why a vintage microwave should be dangerous. However, it is possible that the screen or rubber seals around the door may have perished, allowing some radiation to leak out. For peace of mind, buy a microwave leakage tester.