You can plant grasses and other shallow-rooted flowers and plants directly on top of a septic field. Keep trees away from a septic tank and field. The tree's height in feet indicates how far the tree should be from the system.
Herbaceous plants, such as annuals, perennials, bulbs and ornamental grasses are generally the best choices for use on a septic drain field. Ornamental grasses also offer the advantages of having a fibrous root system that holds soil in place, and providing year-round cover.
Yes, you can. One caveat. Provide access to the top for cleaning. It's inevitably going to need pumping out. DO NOT slab over the drain field or distribution box. The distribution box is one of the other most accessed devices in your system. The drain field need weather to operate properly.
This is fine, so long as they are at least 50 feet away from your septic system and drain field. Trees that can be safely planted closer to the drain field include ornamental trees like dogwood, cherry and crabapple, hemlock of the red, scarlet and white oak varieties, and small pines such as Mugo pines.
Grasses are good plants to grow over your drainfield. Grasses do not always need to be mowed, they help stabilize the soil, and also provide food and cover for small birds. By mixing with shallow rooting native flowers, you can create a prairie or meadow.
A septic drain field, when properly maintained, can typically last between 20 to 30 years. Yet, numerous factors can considerably impact this lifespan.
Tat's not a good idea. You wouldn't have access to the area for necessary septic tank pumping in Petaluma, CA and there are other reasons to avoid doing just that.
Trees known for seeking water reservoirs, such as poplar, maple, willow and elm, should be planted at least 50 feet from the mound. Shrubs should not be planted on top of the mound. Avoid irrigation and fertilization on a mound; in fact, never plan to irrigate this area. Use plants that can withstand dry conditions.
Many studies have shown that the roots of these wildflowers do not interfere with septic systems pipes. In fact, wildflowers and native grasses actually absorb the nutrients discharged into septic beds better than turf! This is ecological landscaping at its best!
Physical root barriers can be installed that prevent roots from reaching septic equipment. Of course, physical root barriers need to put in place before roots reach a drain field and cannot remedy a problem with tree roots that are already growing in the septic system's space.
However, if a permanent structure is built over a drainfield it can restrict the oxygen flow into the soil and restrict the evapotranspiration process. A big risk to building over the drainfield is causing the lines to collapse. Also, the soil can compact around the trenches, which may not allow for percolation.
Perennials and grasses (including ornamental grasses) work best around your septic tank and drain field. Their shallow root systems are less likely to invade the underground system and cause it damage. For the same reason, small, non-woody ground covers are a good choice.
Do not cover the drain field with any structure that may prevent air from moving through the soil. This is not a good place for an aboveground pool, gazebo, R.V. pad, storage shed, basketball court, riding arena, or patio. Sand-filters are a special type of treatment between the septic tank and drainfield.
In general, the EPA discourages building on septic drainfields, but there are a few things you can do that are generally considered safe. These can include open-air kennels for pets, lightweight swing sets, or small volleyball or badminton nets.
Planting over a leach field deserves special consideration because plant roots can clog the drain pipes and potentially damage the drain field – an expensive problem to fix. Many herbaceous perennials are pretty safe options because their roots will not grow deep enough to reach the pipes.
Typically, the drainfield consists of three to five trenches that are 18 to 24 inches deep, up to 100 ft long, with a perforated pipe in 12 to 18 inches deep gravel covered by 12 inches of soil.
Follow Septic Sam's landscaping do's and don'ts: Don't: Plant a vegetable garden on or near the drainfield. Put plastic sheets, bark, gravel or other fill over the drainfield.
Keeping trees at least 50 feet away from septic systems is ideal, but if you plan on growing plants like willows, shoot for 100 feet. Give your leach field a wide berth when planning out your landscape. Grasses, or even wildflowers, over your septic area make a better alternative.
The best options are flowers, hedges and grasses that do not have deep roots and will not extend deep enough to affect the pipes or the septic tank. These assist in the effective functioning of absorption trenches and purify the effluent before it enters the environment.
Even mulch or bark over the drainfield is not recommended, because it reduces air exchange and retains water.
Generally speaking, septic drain lines are buried between 18 and 36 inches underground, and the pipes are surrounded by gravel and sand to aid in the filtration and water treatment process. Some septic drain lines may be buried just 6 inches under the ground.
You might wonder if occasional driving or parking would be okay. Unfortunately, even infrequent use can harm your drainfield. Unlike driveways or streets that are built for vehicles, your drainfield isn't designed to handle any kind of traffic at all. It's always better to play it safe and keep vehicles off.
While you should consider all of the factors above, many professionals believe that the maximum weight for a leach field is around 10,000 pounds. Still, it's important to be cautious of what you choose to do over your leach field to ensure it's working properly.
In order to keep your septic system running properly, you should avoid building on or near your leach field.