Distinguishing a Normal Base from Rot A rotting plant typically exhibits a dark brown or black base. However, the best way to determine the health of your plant is by gently tugging or wiggling the center leaves from the top. In a healthy air plant, the leaves will remain firmly attached.
If the leaves are turning brown or gray, this could indicate stress or death. However, some air plants naturally change color when they are about to bloom. Texture: Gently touch the leaves. They should feel firm and slightly fleshy. If they are crispy or feel dry and brittle, the plant may be dead or dying.
Always use a gentle touch when handling these delicate little plants. While many plants can handle being, well, man handled, air plants cannot. Touch them as little as possible, and when you do be sure not to crush or bend any of their parts.
The general rule of thumb is to water air plants about once per week on average -- sometimes more, sometimes less. If the air in your home is warm and dry, water the air plant at least weekly. During excessive heat and dry periods (or in very arid locations), watering twice per week may be necessary.
A light application of water, such as misting, will not fully absorb through the plant's leaves and the water will most likely evaporate before it can nourish the plant. A deeper, more thorough method of dunking or soaking is recommended for most plants every week to ten days to ensure proper hydration.
A healthy air plant will have wide open leaves while a dehydrated air plant will have closed and curled leaves! Never submerge the bloom or flower, as it can cause the flower to rot. If you are using tap water, let the water stand for several hours to dissipate any chemicals prior to watering the plants.
It's easier to damage air plants through overwatering than under-watering, as they are prone to rotting if left in standing water for a long period. To water them properly, you can opt for misting or soaking.
Identifying Overwatered Air Plants
The most obvious signs to look out for are soft, mushy leaves and discoloration. If your air plant's leaves feel more like wilted lettuce than the stiff, healthy texture they're supposed to have, you could be dealing with overwatering.
Air plants do best with at least a few hours of bright, indirect sun daily. Placement within 1 to 3 feet of an east- or west-facing window, or within a foot or two of an artificial light source is ideal. If you keep them well watered, they can have hotter, more direct sun and longer exposure. Avoid dimly lit locations.
The average lifespan of an individual air plant is between two and five years, depending on the type, propagation method, and level of care—but a single plant can produce enough offshoots (or pups) to live indefinitely.
Keep the temperature between 10-30 degrees Celsius, and remember to mist your Happy Plant occasionally with water to maintain humidity levels. Inadequate humidity can lead to brown tips on leaves and stunted growth, so ensuring a warm and humid environment is crucial for the health and growth of your Happy Plant.
If the center leaves are falling out, or the base of the plant begins to turn black or brown, this is a sign that it's beginning to rot from too much water.
First, fill a sink or bowl with room-temperature water, deep enough to completely submerge each air plant. Let your plants soak for 30 to 60 minutes.
Air plants, also known as Tillandsia, bloom once in their lifetime with leaves of dark pink or red. When air plants are getting ready to bloom the leaves will turn a beautiful shade of dark pink or red. Air plants of other colors have been sprayed with a non-toxic floral tint and are not natural colors.
A good rule to follow is most air plants that have an abundance of trichomes (xeric plants) should often be dunked or misted, while plants with bright green leaves and less trichomes (mesic plants) prefer to be soaked once a week.
Do not allow the plant to get extremely dry, this additional shock could be enough to kill the plant. If the plant is wilting badly, you can mist or syringe the plant's foliage with water which will prevent too much leaf scorch.
If you notice your air plant's leaves curling up inwards along their length, this is a telltale sign of a thirsty air plant. Soak it right away in water to remedy the problem and revive the plant.
Air plants that are under-watered will display curled leaves, browning leaves, might feel soft to the touch, and might completely fall apart due to dry rot. One of the most common reasons that air plants die is that they aren't receiving enough light.
Air plants are a growing trend and a must-have in every bathroom to brighten up your space and bring a little bit of nature into a room where you typically do not see much “natural green.” Air plants are perfect for a bathroom - they do not require soil, just occasional watering and lighting from either a window or ...
Air plants can die from being over-watered, too. Plants should be fully dried before being soaked in water again. Your plant can also rot from moisture if returned to an enclosed space before they fully dry, but avoiding these things will keep your plant healthy!
While a plant that is rotting will typically have a dark brown or black base, the best way to tell if the plant is healthy is to gently tug or wiggle the center leaves from the top – we call this the "tug method". A healthy air plant will have leaves that remain firmly intact.
Reviving a Dying Air Plant
Switch to rainwater or unchlorinated water. Move the plant to a well-lit place away from direct sunlight if you suspect lighting issues. Finally, spray the plants with Tillandsia fertilizer to provide nutrients and allow the plant to thrive.
Just like people, air plants don't enjoy staying wet for too long. Within 4 hours, at a maximum, they should be completely dry again to avoid rot. Sitting water in your Tillandsia is a sure path to a dead plant, keep your plants dry annd don't give them excess water!