Can a toilet be vented with a 2 inch pipe?

Author: Adolph Goyette  |  Last update: Tuesday, November 18, 2025

It's typically recommended that you go with a 2" PVC pipe for the vent. This is according to the uniform plumbing code (UPC).

What is the minimum vent pipe size for a toilet?

(a) Main Vent. The drain piping for each toilet shall be vented by a one and one-half inch (1 1/2") minimum diameter vent connected to the main drain by one of the following methods: (1) A one and one-half inch (1 1/2") diameter (min.)

Can you use a 2-inch pipe for a toilet?

Adhering to the International Plumbing Code (IPC) and Uniform Plumbing Code (UPC), a minimum of 2-inch drainpipe is required for any toilet. Although less common, this size must be installed in strict accordance with specific code sections to ensure proper ventilation and waste removal (Quora).

Can a vent stack be 2 inches?

Where fixtures are installed on the house drain behind the line of vent, a minimum vent stack of 1-1/2 inches shall be required for small fixtures having a fixture unit value not greater than 10 inches and a minimum of 2 inches for one or more water closets and other fixtures, except if a larger size is required ...

What size vent for a 2-inch drain?

A 2-inch (51 mm), 1½-inch or 1¼-inch (38 or 31.8 mm) drain would require a minimum 1¼-inch (31.8 mm) vent, this being the minimum size allowed.

How To Vent & Plumb a Toilet (in 2024)

Can you use a 2 inch vent on a toilet?

Toilet Vent Pipe Size? It's typically recommended that you go with a 2" PVC pipe for the vent.

Does a toilet require a vent stack?

The answer is, “Yes, absolutely.” Read on to learn the importance of the vent to your toilet and the rest of your plumbing system.

What size should a bathroom vent pipe be?

If the exhaust fan has two ducting collar size options (typically 4” and 6”), always use the larger duct size if possible. The exhaust fan should be located at the highest point in the bathroom (typically ceiling) and located near (within ~5 feet) the shower.

How to vent a toilet without going through the roof?

How to vent a toilet without going through the roof? The best way is to install an AAV which will pump air into your drainage system. Other methods are using the Garden Hose technique, a plumber's snake, or using baking soda and vinegar solution.

How big is a toilet drain pipe?

What Is the Standard Toilet Drainpipe Size? The standard toilet drainpipe is 3 inches in diameter, though some toilets may use 4-inch pipes. Four-inch pipes are commonly used to carry wastewater out of the house and to the main drain line.

How small can a toilet waste pipe be?

When connecting a toilet soil pipe, it is advised to never use a pipe smaller than 100mm to carry the waste from said toilets. This size soil pipe is not designed to handle solid waste and can result in a blockage. So 110mm soil pipe is important to consider in this instance.

Can a toilet and sink share the same drain?

Yes, you can use the same drain for the toilet and sink. There is no issue in using the same drain for both but you need to use different drain covers for them which is obvious.

What kind of pipe is used for toilet drain?

PVC Pipes

Polyvinyl chloride pipes (PVC) are commonly used as part of a sink, toilet, or shower drain line. Its plastic tubing is ideal for this kind of usage because it protects the water from rust and corrosion better than other types of pipes. This capability also makes PVC pipe incredibly durable.

What is code for venting a toilet?

Your toilet's individual vent needs to be 2”. (See UPC Section 904.1, Table 703.2, and Footnote 3 of Table 703.2). And if that's you, install a 3”x3”x2” wye, with a 2” street 45 to vent this toilet.

What happens if a toilet isn't vented?

When drain lines aren't properly vented, low pressure inside the pipe can suck water out of the traps, letting sewer gas in. Air pressure imbalances inside the drain pipe can restrict water flow and cause sluggish draining, often mimicking a partial clog inside the pipe.

Do toilets need p-traps?

A toilet trap sounds like something you'd want to steer clear of, but it's actually a key component of a toilet drain that helps keep sewer gases out of your home. There are two types of toilet traps—P-traps and S-traps—that accomplish the same goal with different designs.

What is a plumbing cheater vent?

Air Admittance Valves “” also called cheater valves, mechanical vents, and even durgo valves “” are mechanical devices that provide you with a one-way venting system. They allow air to enter your drain as the water disappears. Venting is an essential requirement for every plumbing system.

How many fixtures can be on a 2 inch vent?

Under the Uniform Plumbing Code, a 2" vent can handle 24 fixture units(F.U). In a residence, a lavatory sink= 1.0 F.U., bathtub/shower= 2.0 F.U. and a toilet 1.6 gallon or less= 3.0 F.U, greater than 1.6 gallon= 4.0 F.U.

Can a shower and toilet share a vent?

Yes, the toilet and sink can share the same vent, as can the shower. It's common to have one main vent pipe for multiple fixtures, although you might need a larger pipe. You should check with local building and plumbing codes to confirm you'll have adequate piping for your home.

What are the rules for toilet venting?

You need a 2" vent to take off from the branch line within 6 feet of the toilet. It can run up any convenient wall until it is above the toilet's flood level.

What is the bathroom vent exhaust code?

The Home Ventilating Institute (HVI) recommends that exhaust fans for bathrooms up to 100 square feet provide 1 CFM per square foot. For bathrooms over 100 square feet, HVI recommends basing ventilation on the number of fixtures—50 CFM each for the toilet, shower, and tub, or 100 CFM for a jetted tub.

How long can a bathroom vent line be?

The length of duct that can be used depends on the fan, and the duct diameter , and whether the duct is flexible(with corrugated inner surface) or hard (smooth inner surface). The typical ducted fan is designed to drive about 6m of ducting.

How to vent a toilet with no outside access?

The installation of a recirculating exhaust fan is one of the easiest ways to vent a bathroom without an exterior exit. Recirculating fans filter the air via a set of charcoal or HEPA filters before releasing it back into the bathroom, in contrast to ordinary exhaust fans, which exhaust air outside.

Does a toilet vent have to go straight up?

A plumbing vent does not necessarily have to go straight up. While it is common for vents to run vertically and extend through the roof, there are alternative venting methods available, including: Horizontal vents: These vents run parallel to the building's floor and connect to a vertical vent or vent stack.

Previous article
Do old electric stoves have fuses?
Next article
Do shingles go over ridge vents?