Without a filter, dirt and debris get sucked into your AC system and blown back into your home, staying and accumulating in your HVAC ductwork. Both scenarios can lower your air quality and potentially damage your HVAC system, resulting in costly repairs or replacements.
Running your AC for any time without an air filter is not recommended due to the permanent damage it can cause to the HVAC system. Dirt and dust that is normally absorbed by the filter can make its way into the AC system and wreak havoc on the mechanical components, often leading to expensive repairs.
Motor and Compressor Malfunctions
Your filter should be stopping dirt, pet hair, and other particulates from ever reaching these parts of your system. When your filter fails to do this or isn't in place, the motor and compressor get dirty and eventually fail to work properly.
As the system is working harder to get around clogged air filters, it can cause the entire system to overwork and eventually break. If this happens, you'll need to replace the entire system, which can cost anywhere from $4,000 to $12,000.
Yes, a filter can lead to poor AC performance—even damage
The most familiar type of air filter uses a fiberglass mesh to do this job. If the filter weave is dense, it will stop smaller and smaller particles; but it will also slow down the flow of air from the air handler of the AC.
A new, clean new air filter keeps your HVAC unit running smoother and running longer, extending its useful life.
Dirty air filters cause your AC to operate at a lower efficiency which means it does not cool your house as well as it should, and can end up costing you more money in the long run.
Maintaining it properly is key, but what happens if you're caught without a replacement filter during maintenance? You might wonder about the risks of running your AC without a filter, even temporarily. The simple answer is: not for long. Ideally, your AC should never operate without a filter for more than 6-8 hours.
After replacing the filter, you should wait at least 12 hours before running the system. If the AC is still not blowing cold air, it could signify that you have a refrigerant leak, a damaged condenser, or your entire mechanical system needs maintenance.
If you don't change your AC filter, it will begin to fail. It will no longer be able to filter the air properly, letting dust and contaminants get into the HVAC system.
A clogged air filter can cause more harm than good. During the day, your AC should cycle on and off, but a dirty air filter can make those cycles more frequent than they should be. Cycling is not only noisy, but it also wastes energy.
Air filters that are overdue for a change are a common cause of HVAC system failure. Over time, dirt builds up in the heating and AC filters, causing components such as the motor to go into overdrive, which may eventually overheat your unit.
While an air conditioner should normally cycle on when it senses an increase in temperature, and off when it has sufficiently cooled the room off, short cycles can occur when you have a dirty air filter.
The general recommendation for how often to change air filters can range from every 30 days to every year. Two of the determining factors for a filter's lifespan are the type and quality of the filter that is being used. Fiberglass filter: Fiberglass filters are typically the least expensive option.
DON'T: Forget to Turn Off Your Air Conditioner Before Replacing the Filter. When changing the filter, make sure to turn off your AC completely. Don't just turn your thermostat down; disconnect the AC entirely before filter replacement.
So, while a new cabin air filter might not make your AC 'colder,' it certainly contributes to a cooler and more comfortable cabin experience. Here are the key highlights: Improving your AC's performance is not always about making the air 'colder. '
In some cases, clogged air filters or dirty evaporator coils can also restrict airflow, forcing the AC to compensate by running at high power. To resolve this issue, it's recommended to check for clogged filters, clean coils, and consider having a professional inspect and repair the motor or fan control components.
Without an air filter in place, the engine may also be sucking dirt and debris in at the same time. This can cause damage to internal engine parts, such as valves, pistons and cylinder walls. The result is excessive oil consumption, poor engine performance, and eventually engine failure.
What happens if your HVAC filter is dirty? A dirty HVAC filter restricts airflow, which can lead to poor system efficiency, increased energy costs, and wear and tear on the unit.
Turn the unit off. Turning this off prevents the air from blowing dust and grit into your system. Open up your vent and remove the used filter.
There are a number of reasons why your air conditioner might be running but not cooling. It could be an issue with the thermostat, the compressor, or the evaporator coils. Or, it could simply be clogged with dust and debris, which is preventing it from working properly.
Not only can regularly changing your AC filter help improve your home's air quality and conditions, it can save you money over time. Replacing a dirty, clogged filter with a new, clean one can lower your air conditioner's energy consumption by 5 to 15 percent, according to the US Department of Energy.