If you are using a government-backed loan, the home needs to be structurally sound before final mortgage approval. However, you can get rehabilitation loans that allow you to repair the foundation issues so you can move forward. You can get these loans from the FHA, the USDA, or the VA.
The property needs to be free of known hazards that affect health and safety, the home's use, or may affect the structural soundness of the house and its marketability. These include, but are not limited to: Toxic chemicals. Radioactive materials.
Loan institutions in most cases will not provide financing for a home that needs foundation repairs even if the buyer is willing to buy it in its existing condition. And even when the buyer is financing the sale themselves, the seller may still need to sell it at a lower price.
The overall structure of the property must be in good enough condition to keep its occupants safe. This means severe structural damage, leakage, dampness, decay or termite damage can cause the property to fail inspection. In such a case, repairs must be made in order for the FHA loan to move forward.
Foundation damage can significantly impact a home's market value. Buyers often see foundation issues as a risk, which can deter them from making an offer or lead them to negotiate a lower price. The cost of major repairs can also influence how much cash buyers or real estate investors are willing to pay.
You should walk away from a house with foundation issues if the problem will cost too much to fix and the seller won't lower the price to compensate.
If the house needs significant foundation repair that you don't take care of, you're likely to turn away a large pool of buyers and attract a group of house flippers who want a deep discount on the price. Foundation issues can reduce the sales price by 10% to 15%.
Health and safety concerns: Properties with potential health and safety hazards, such as lead-based paint, asbestos, or mold, may not qualify for an FHA loan. The FHA prioritizes the well-being of borrowers and aims to ensure that the homes they finance are safe and healthy environments for residents.
Major structural issues that are common FHA red flags include cracked or crumbling foundations, deteriorating roofs, and water damage. Other red flags that appraisers look for include: Missing handrails. Cracked windows.
FHA appraisal and inspection checklist
Must have an undamaged exterior, foundation and roof. Must have safe and reasonable property access. Must not contain loose wiring and exposed electrical systems. Must have all relevant utilities, including gas, electricity, water and sewage functioning properly.
Exterior Wall Cracks
If you notice a zigzag patterns in exterior brick, large vertical or horizontal cracks, or protruding portions of your foundation, these are signs of a more serious issue. Vertical cracks usually result from normal settling, whereas horizontal cracks are more alarming.
On average, foundation repair costs around $5,017, but can range anywhere from $2,180 to $7,854 based on various factors. It's important to take care of foundation problems as soon as they arise. Delaying repairs can lead to more severe damage, which means higher repair costs later on.
We get asked a lot if it's still safe to live in your home when you have foundation problems. The short answer is usually yes, it is safe. Each house and situation is unique, but nine times out of ten, you can still live in your home. However, it honestly depends on the severity of the foundation problem.
Reasons for an FHA Rejection
There are three popular reasons – bad credit, high debt-to-income ratio, and overall insufficient money to cover the down payment and closing costs of a home.
Roofing inspection.
The problems most flagged by an FHA inspector are those that could pose a danger to the residents or those that could pose a serious structural problem, including those that might result in severe damage to the property itself.
If you're currently in the market looking to buy a triplex or fourplex with FHA financing, you need to see if the property's rents pass the Self-Sufficiency Test. To be “self-sufficient” means that 75% of the property's rents need to cover the monthly payments.
FHA Underwriting Worries Some Sellers
One reason a seller might refuse your FHA-backed offer is that they believe the home sale may be more likely to fall through due to the FHA loan program's more lenient underwriting requirements.
What happens if an FHA appraisal fails? If the property fails to meet minimum property standards, the appraiser will note the deficiencies in their appraisal report. For the loan to proceed, the lender will require the defects to be addressed to get the home to a passing standard.
Conventional Loans: In 2022, conventional loans had a denial rate of 7.6%, significantly lower than the FHA's 14.4%. Conventional loans, not backed by the government, typically have stricter credit and income requirements.
While FHA loans can be much more forgiving compared to other types of loans one of the reasons an FHA application is declined is due to high debt-to-income ratios. Most lenders ask the total amount of monthly credit obligations, including the mortgage, should be no higher than 43 percent of gross monthly income.
It may make a lot of sense to walk away from foundation issues in a home if the cost of repairing the issues is more than what the seller is willing to compensate by lowering the home's price, or if the scope of damage and repairs is over your budget and time-consuming.
The cost of foundation repair typically ranges from $2,000–$7,500, with a national average of $4,500. The cost depends on several different factors like home size, accessibility to the foundation, and soil stability.