While small amounts of water damage may not seem like a big deal at first, mold and mildew can quickly grow on the drywall's damp areas. Mold can potentially cause severe health risks such as headaches, fatigue, and respiratory disease for anyone inside your home.
The 48-72 hour window is critical to prevent mold growth as it usually takes 24 to 48 hours for mold to germinate and grow. Once fungus gets a hold on a drywall surface, it can be the breeding ground for thousands of spores and quickly spread in the air around the wall with every passing hour.
You may ask yourself, “Does water damaged drywall need to be replaced?” But more often than not – the answer is yes! Wet and mold-filled wet walls will lose its structural integrity. Its insulation between your home's studs means an unhealthy and dangerous living space.
Even though drywall is pretty sturdy, it can be significantly damaged if it gets wet for too long. If moisture damage isn't handled right away, the drywall's structural integrity will be compromised, causing it to become soft, weak, and mold-prone.
Water Damage
A big question homeowners often ask is “does wet drywall always need to be replaced?” and the answer is almost always yes. Water stains, discoloration, bubbling, peeling paint,. and softened areas are all signs of water damage and are not nice to look at.
Use Borax To Scrub Away The Mold.
You'll want to use 1 cup of Borax for every gallon of water you use. Take a vacuum and remove as much freestanding mold as you can. Then scrub the mold with your Borax solution until the signs of it disappear from the drywall.
It takes around 3-5 days to completely dry wet drywall, so patience is key, but you should be seeing consistent progress.
Although mold spores are not corrosive, they can cause extensive damage to your drywall. They can cause stains and rot which may have to be replaced if you want to completely get rid of the mold. Mold spores can also become airborne and spread to other areas of your home such as carpets, and furniture.
Mold discovered on the interior walls of a rental is an environmental hazard that can cause concern among tenants. Not only does it look unpleasant, but exposure to toxic mold is a health hazard that could cause health problems such as respiratory issues, rashes and chronic fatigue.
If your drywall is absorbing moisture, you might notice the dark, spotty stains that indicate mold growth. You may see some fuzzy growth, or irregular spots ranging in color from brown or black to green and even pink. Or, you might notice bubbling or peeling paint, which indicates water damage as well as possible mold.
Soft or warping drywall can signal water damage.
Your drywall will show signs of water damage in the wall by warping, swelling, or sagging as it succumbs to the weight of the water it absorbs. Your walls or ceilings may puff out and look swollen, or they may sink or cave in.
Mold From Water Leaks
Leaking water doesn't just happen when something big like a pipe bursts. Something as simple as a dripping faucet going unnoticed for months can cause a leak. While the water damage won't always be apparent. It can still cause mold to grow inside walls or under flooring.
Does Water Damage Always Cause Mold? If the home is not completely dry within approximately 24 hours, mold will begin to grow. It doesn't matter if it's summer or winter, you'll begin to get mold. It's almost a guarantee that you will get mold in some capacity unless your water damage is extremely minimal.
When searching for black mold, look for circular-shaped spots that are black, dark green or dark brown. Some black mold can also take on shades of orange or have flecks of white within it. Most of the time, black mold has a slightly furry appearance.
Paint doesn't kill mold and can exacerbate it. Therefore, it will always return. As the mold continues to grow, it can spread to the drywall and make it unsafe, meaning the drywall will eventually need to be removed and replaced.
The chance of mold depends on many factors, such as the severity of water damage, how quickly it was cleaned up and dried, and the extent of surfaces affected. After a water leak, you should always remove any excess water or moisture as quickly as possible.
Mold stays “dormant” in the air or on surfaces even when there's no excess moisture to help it grow. If the humidity in a room increases, mold will start growing in patches on walls, clothes, and more. So, to answer your question, dehumidifiers do NOT kill mold, but they do prevent it by reducing humidity.
Exposure to damp and moldy environments may cause a variety of health effects, or none at all. Some people are sensitive to molds. For these people, exposure to molds can lead to symptoms such as stuffy nose, wheezing, and red or itchy eyes, or skin.
Outside of a surface mold from humidity scenario, the best strategy for removing black mold from drywall is simply to cut out the impacted drywall and replace it with new. Don't waste your time trying to clean it. It's best to (carefully) cut it out, bag it up, and throw it away.
It takes about 72 hours for any affected areas to completely dry-up; this only applies to a room to room basis. Larger areas affected by water damage need longer drying times. Regardless of how large an area was affected, you need to follow specific protocols to restore your home's interior quality completely.
Mold generally looks slimy or fuzzy, tends to have a raised texture, and can come in a rainbow of colors, including deep green and black. Mildew is powdery, looks white or gray, always appears flat, and grows on surfaces.