Defective Igniter or Pilot Light If your furnace has been working without any problems up to now and suddenly will not ignite, there's a good chance that either the electronic ignition system has failed or that the standing pilot lights that comes before the ignition process has gone out.
You may have an ignition system or fuel supply issue if your furnace doesn't produce heat after turning it on. You can check if you have fuel issues through the following steps: Look at the gas supply line to make sure the gas valve is open. Make sure that your tank has enough fuel if you use oil or liquid propane.
So, if your furnace is failing to ignite, it's a good idea to check the air filter. If it looks clogged up, then this is probably the source of the problem. Change the air filter and see if your ignitor will then begin to work again. If not, then this isn't the cause of the issue.
Most likely, your furnace is making a clicking noise and not providing heat because your furnace's spark igniter is trying to ignite your pilot light or burners but is failing to do so. In other words, there's an ignition system malfunction that needs to be fixed. Otherwise, your furnace won't start.
An efficient natural gas furnace flame should be a blue flame with a light blue triangle in its center. A blue flame indicates safe and efficient combustion, meaning that the gas is being burned and not wasted. If your flame is yellow or orange, or if you see touches of yellow or orange, that is a sign that you have.
Insufficient airflow or insufficient gas pressure. A defective, malfunctioning ignition board, flame sensor, light switch, thermostat, thermocouple, fan limiter, or draft inducer fan. The drainage line is blocked, resulting in a full condensate pan. Temperatures are so low that the furnace cannot stay lit.
The cause of your furnace not blowing hot air could be the thermostat configuration, a dirty air filter, the high limit switch, a clogged condensate line, insufficient fuel, leaky ducts, ignition problems, a blocked burner, flame sensor issues, gas valve malfunctions, a cracked heat exchanger, or a clogged coil.
Checking your thermostat is the best place to start. Make sure it's set to “heat” and that you've set the temperature higher than the current room temperature. If that doesn't resolve the problem, try switching your fan to “on” to force the furnace to start working.
Check the pilot ignition light.
(Electronic ignitions will not have a pilot light.) If your furnace clicks on or initiates the start cycle, but does not fire up, you likely have a faulty or dirty ignitor/sensor. This is one of the most common furnace problems.
If the flame sensor fails, your furnace may not be able to start or may shut down shortly after starting. Common causes of flame sensor failure include corrosion, dirt buildup, or a broken wire. The gas valve controls the flow of gas to the furnace. If the gas valve fails, your furnace won't be able to produce heat.
Furnace Not Igniting Because of Incorrect Thermostat Setting
Make sure the thermostat is set to heating and that the temperature is set high enough to actually turn the furnace on. It may be set at too low of a temperature to activate the furnace.
If it clicks but your furnace won't ignite after the combustion cycle, the electronic ignition systems probably need to be replaced. In cases where the furnace ignition starts normally but only stays on for a few minutes and then goes out, a new pilot light likely needs to be installed.
If nothing's happening when you're expecting the whir of a blower, check the circuit breaker and fuse. At your electrical panel, make sure all switches related to the HVAC system are on. Reset any tripped breakers and replace all blown fuses, and your furnace should kick back on.
You can reset the ignition on your furnace simply. To do this you must cut the power to the furnace first by turning off the circuit that powers it. Once the power is off you can remove the burner door to reveal the ignitor. Turn this to “off” and leave it off for at least 5 minutes.
If your gas furnace initiates the start cycle but doesn't fire up, it's likely because of a faulty, damaged, or dirty ignitor/sensor. This is a very common problem — you can try to clean the sensor and replace the ignitor.
Check your home's circuit breaker or fuse box for any tripped breakers or blown fuses. Also, ensure that the furnace's power switch, usually located on or near the unit, is turned on. Inspect Vents and Registers: Ensure all vents and registers in your home are open and unobstructed.
In most newer systems, the button is often directly next to the blower motor, while in older systems, it may be harder to spot as it is sometimes underneath or behind the motor. The reset button is often made of yellow or red plastic and marked with a large “R ” to make it easier to spot.
Check the circuit breaker, thermostat settings, and air filter first as these are common causes of furnace fan failure. Inspect electrical connections, listen for unusual noises, and verify proper airflow through vents during operation.
Make sure your thermostat is set to “heat” and the temperature is high enough to turn on the furnace. Go to your electrical panel and check the circuit breaker. If it's tripped, reset it and turn the furnace back on. Check your furnace filter and if it's dirty replace it with a new one.
If your furnace's problems continue, contact an HVAC expert. Also, if you notice discoloration when you check the pilot light, get professional help. If there are cold spots in your home, even though hot air is coming out of the air vents, the issue could be different from your furnace not working.
If your heater doesn't start, chances are the problem stems from having a dirty furnace. Having dirt on your blower motor or flamer sensor could render your furnace unable to perform. When the blower motor is too dirty, it won't pass enough cool air to the heat exchanger, leading to equipment failure.