If your AC system turns on but doesn't blow out cold air, ensure all the vents are open and the thermostat is set properly. If these aren't the problem, check the air filter. If it's clogged with dirt or other debris, you won't get any air flow.
If your AC is running but not cooling, it could be due to a dirty air filter, incorrect thermostat settings, a malfunctioning thermostat, a refrigerant leak, dirty condenser coils, blocked vents or ducts, a faulty compressor, frozen evaporator coils, or electrical issues.
Checking basic thermostat settings, power supply components, and air filter conditions are essential to troubleshoot why an AC unit isn't turning on. More advanced issues requiring professional attention include faulty wiring, a malfunctioning outdoor unit, a bad capacitor, or incorrect thermostat calibration.
Power issues: A tripped circuit breaker or blown fuse in your home's electrical system will prevent your AC from starting. Thermostat problems: Make sure you have your thermostat set to “cool” and the temperature is set below the current temperature in the room.
How do I fix an AC that isn't blowing cold air? Start by checking the thermostat settings, air filter, and refrigerant levels. If necessary, replace the air filter or adjust the thermostat. If these steps don't work, a professional should inspect the compressor or refrigerant levels.
Reset the AC Using the Isolation Switch
The isolation switch looks like an ordinary light switch with a knob. Once you locate it, turn the knob to the off position and leave it for at least 30 minutes up to an hour. This will allow the electrically operated components in the AC to reset.
Check Your Circuit Breaker
Locate your main circuit breaker and switch it back to the "On" position. Wait 30 seconds and turn on your air conditioner again. If it still doesn't work, you'll need to call a professional for help.
Check these issues when the unit won't kick on: Check the thermostat and adjust the settings if it isn't set to Cool and an appropriate temperature setting to call for cooling. Examine the house circuit breakers for the AC unit and reset any tripped breakers. Check the air filter and replace the filter if it's dirty.
Blowing the fuse cuts the power to the unit to prevent electrical damage. If your AC has shut down and won't start again, especially if you've noticed odd electrical behavior immediately before the shutdown, chances are the fuse has done its job and will need to be replaced.
The Air Filter Is Dirty
If the thermostat clicks but the AC or furnace doesn't turn on, most often it's because the filter is clogged. A blocked filter will restrict airflow. The particles it's designed to trap eventually clog the filter media, and the system will be unable to generate heat or cool air.
Switch the thermostat to the off position. Locate the breaker that powers your HVAC system and turn it off. Wait 30 seconds and turn the breaker back on. Turn your thermostat back on and confirm it has reset properly.
When you notice that your air conditioner isn't cooling, your first action should be to turn it off. This might seem counterintuitive—after all, you want your home to be cool. However, continuing to run an AC that isn't effectively cooling can cause further damage to the system.
The main reasons your AC unit outside is not turning on could be something that has tripped the circuit breaker, something is blocking the fan's airflow, or the condensing unit is damaged. Other potential issues could be the thermostat isn't set correctly or the compressor could be malfunctioning.
In AC systems, the air conditioner reset button is on the outside unit's lower edge, typically close to the ground. Some models have the reset button located behind the service panel, which may require tools to remove. Reset buttons are usually red or yellow with a clear “reset” label.
If your air handler is running but not blowing air, there are two likely scenarios: either a broken AC blower belt or an issue with the motor itself. If the air handler is humming or buzzing but not making the mechanical sounds of a motor running, you're most likely talking about an issue with the motor itself.
There are a few reasons why this might happen. Some of the simpler causes may be that a vent is closed, or that the thermostat needs fixing. Some more major causes may be that the unit is low on refrigerant, signaling a leak, or that there is a problem with the fan.
A sure sign of a bad AC capacitor is a humming sound from within the access panel. Any humming noises indicate a problem with the air conditioning system or the components of the AC unit. Try turning the power on and off again to see if it was a one-time issue with the motor or a recurring problem.
Try checking the circuit breaker box or replacing the batteries. Bad wiring: The thermostat may be unresponsive if the wiring has gone bad. Remove the cover and check inside for loose, detached, or corroded wires. If you spot any problems, contact an HVAC technician for assistance.