The calibration screw is typically located in a curved piece of metal. First, remove the control unit from the wall mounting and then locate the screw in the back. Turning it back and forth opens the contacts. Once you feel the setting is correct, turn the calibration screw again to close the contacts.
If your thermostat is not reading correctly, it might be due to a dirty or faulty sensor. A quick fix could be to gently clean the sensor with canned air to remove any dust buildup. However, if problems persist, replacing the thermostat could be the next step.
To do so, locate your home's thermostat and tape an accurate thermometer on the wall next to it. Wait 15 minutes and check the temperature reading on both devices. If your readings are three or fewer degrees apart, you should be good to go.
Dirty or worn flame sensors, blower motor problems, clogs in the condensate lines, and electrical issues are some of the many problems that can leave your HVAC system failing to deliver the temperatures you've programmed in your thermostat.
Use the manual to find the screw for calibration. Turn the screw to match the temperature of the thermostat to the room temperature. Turn the HVAC system and the power back on, and the power. Turn on the thermostat and wait a few minutes for it to adjust to the temperature.
Leave both units in place for another 20 minutes, and check the readings again to see if the readings are the same. If the readings between your thermostat and thermometer are still different, you likely have a malfunctioning thermostat and there may be an issue impacting thermostat accuracy and efficiency.
If the temperature is set to 74°F but the thermometer shows 78°F, you will have to recalibrate the thermostat to account for this 4-degree deviation. Even with older AC units or furnaces, you might have to recalibrate your thermostat from time to time.
If your thermostat is not reading correctly, it might be due to a dirty or faulty sensor. A quick fix could be to gently clean the sensor with canned air to remove any dust buildup. However, if problems persist, replacing the thermostat could be the next step.
Your HVAC system isn't sized properly
An HVAC system that's too large for your house will cool your home unevenly. It will only cool some rooms off and then shut off versus cooling down the entire house. On the other hand, an HVAC that is too small will have to work above its capacity to cool down a house.
Standard thermostats: Enlist a friend or family member to assist, Position one person by the thermostat and one person by the furnace. Slowly turn the thermostat from off to heat and increase the temperature. Both the thermostat and furnace should make a sound.
You can usually find the ECT sensor near the thermostat in the cylinder head or thermostat housing, while a second sensor sits on a different part of the engine or radiator. A bad engine coolant temperature sensor shows symptoms like poor mileage, hard starts, an illuminated check engine light.
Clean the Thermostat
Sometimes, when the room temperature doesn't match the thermostat setting, the problem could be dirt buildup on its interior parts. A dirt coating around the inner components may create excess heat and cause the thermostat to give the wrong readings.
After taping the thermometer to the wall, wait for 20 to 30 minutes and then check both the thermometer and the thermostat to see what the temperature reading is on each. Ideally, both will show the same temperature, but a small difference between the two is also fine.
One of the most common reasons that your thermostat is incorrectly reading your home's temperature is that the temperature sensor is malfunctioning or has failed completely. Replacing a temperature sensor can be very difficult, so there are a few things you should try before you schedule a replacement.
Using an appropriately sized screwdriver, turn the calibration screw to open the contacts. Wait a few seconds, then turn the screw to close the contacts. This will reset the contacts and make sure a bad connection wasn't causing your thermostat to become uncalibrated.
When you set the thermostat above or below the current room temperature, you should hear a click, and the AC or furnace should kick on almost immediately. If you make changes at the thermostat and nothing happens, that's the first sign you have a bad thermostat.
If you're cold even though your thermostat indicates you shouldn't be, your furnace likely isn't the problem. In most cases, it's working just fine. It's your home that needs attention. Lack of insulation, severe air leakage, and/or unbalanced ductwork are frequently to blame.
First, replace the batteries in your thermostat as this is the easiest fix. Then, you should check that your thermostat is level and that all parts of your HVAC system are clean. In particular, look out for dirty air filters, which can be the cause of your thermostat reading the wrong temperature.
For many of us, 70 degrees is the ideal indoor temperature, but when it is close to 100 degrees outside, your AC unit will be working quite hard to meet these expectations. Consider setting your thermostat at 75 degrees to 80 degrees in your home if the outside temperature is approaching triple digits.
Locate the sensor, which is a small, round component usually positioned near the bottom of the thermostat. It may be labeled as “sensor” or “thermistor.” Using a soft brush or a can of compressed air, carefully clean the sensor to remove any dust or debris that may have accumulated on its surface.
There's no one-size-fits-all answer, but generally, calibrating your thermostat once a year is a good rule of thumb. This can be done by a professional as part of your regular HVAC maintenance routine. Whenever you change the batteries in your thermostat, it's also wise to check its calibration.
To reset mechanical thermostats, simply turn off the thermostat and flip the circuit breaker. This can be done by going to the breaker panel and turning off the appropriate breaker switch for 30 seconds. After turning the breaker back on, turn the thermostat back on and the thermostat should be reset.