Electric baseboard heating is expensive to run because it uses electric resistance heating, which creates heat on a 1:1 ratio. Unlike a modern heat pump that extracts warmth from the outside air (which can be 300–400% efficient), baseboard units consume vast amounts of electricity to warm up their metal coils.
Baseboard heaters are great for heating your home and making it comfortable for you to live in; however, not all models are equipped for efficiency. This is especially the case if your home has an electric baseboard heater, as they could use more energy than you intend.
The quick answer: Most electric heaters use between 750-1,500 watts of electricity, with the standard home space heater consuming 1,500 watts on high heat. This translates to roughly $0.25 per hour of operation at current 2025 electricity rates.
Natural gas is usually the cheapest way. Even with higher gas prices, a heating system fueled by natural gas is typically less than electricity, propane, or heating oil. Energy efficiency is another way to assess the cost of a heating system. An energy-efficient heating system saves you money on your heating bill.
By far the most expensive is the use of an electric boiler, which is due to the high price of electricity. It works best as an additional source of heat, which is used only occasionally. The cheapest heating is the use of a heat pump.
Because they do not use standard grid electricity or conventional electric and gas furnaces, the Amish heat their homes using off-grid, self-reliant methods. The most common systems include wood- or coal-burning stoves, propane and kerosene heaters, and natural airflow home designs.
Yes, baseboard heaters use a significant amount of electricity. They convert electricity directly into heat through resistance. While 100% efficient at turning energy into heat, they require a massive amount of power to maintain a comfortable temperature.
The fix: Lower your home temperature to 68 degrees when you're home. Maintain comfort by adding extra layers of clothing – try fabrics like fleece, flannel and wool – and don't forget comfy slippers and blankets. If you can comfortably go a degree or two cooler than 68, your wallet will benefit even more!
It takes time for your home to warm up and cool down. If you're not sure how long it takes, try turning the heating on about 30 minutes before you need it. You should turn it off 30 minutes before you'll stop needing it.
In most homes, heating and cooling (HVAC) consume the vast majority of energy (nearly 50%), followed by water heating and large appliances. You can drastically lower your utility bills by optimizing these top five household energy drains:
The Argument for Leaving the Heating On
This approach might seem convenient, as it avoids the discomfort of waiting for the house to warm up. However, most experts agree that it's usually cheaper to heat your home only when you need it.
If heat's been run recently, it should be maintaining a core temperature and the tubing within baseboards should feel warmer within a minute or so (may take longer if the supply piping is running though unconditioned spaces).
Start by calculating the square footage of your space. Next multiply that by 34 BTUs to determine how many BTUs you need to adequately heat the room. Then divide that by 600 to find out how many linear feet hydronic baseboard heater you need in the room to produce that heat.
In most homes, Heating and Cooling (HVAC) systems drive the highest energy costs, accounting for nearly 40% to 50% of your total electricity bill. Following these, the appliances that run up your bill the most include water heaters, refrigerators, and laundry machines.
This is especially true if your house has a heat pump. Heat pumps are most efficient until temperatures fall below 30 degrees outside. Once the temps dip below that, heat pumps can't run as efficiently to keep up with the cold, and backup electricity often kicks on.
To reduce your electric bill with baseboard heat, focus on smart zoning and unrestricted airflow. Maintain a steady 68°F when home, and drop it to 60°F when away. Keep furniture at least 12 inches away and ensure curtains end well above the unit so heat can naturally circulate.
Known for his practical tips, Lewis introduced the '4pm rule' which involves using curtains strategically to retain heat. He suggests opening curtains when the sun rises at around 8:30am to let in natural warmth, and closing them by 4pm to keep the heat inside.
A detailed study from the National Renewable Energy Laboratory found residents preferred a wintertime heater setting between 67 °F and 70 °F (19 °C to 21 °C). The Department of Energy recommends a winter heat setting of 68 °F (20 °C), which matches up very well with the temperatures most of us are comfortable with.
The Top Energy-Draining Appliance: Space Heating & Cooling
This includes both forced-air systems, heat pumps, furnaces, baseboards, window A/C units, and fans. Because they run for long periods and often at high wattage, they dominate the consumption profile.
While it may seem like you're saving energy by keeping the heater off, you're actually forcing your heating system to work harder when you decide to turn it back on. So, does turning the heater on and off raise the bill? Yes!
Yes, 72°F is a very comfortable temperature for your daytime heat setting. However, it is slightly higher than the recommended energy-saving guidelines, which could increase your heating bill.
Heating and cooling (HVAC) systems are the biggest energy consumers in a typical house, accounting for roughly 45−50% of your total electricity usage. Water heaters, refrigerators, and lighting round out the rest of the major draws.
Electric baseboard heating is infamous for its high electricity bills, spotty room coverage, and fire risks. While they are incredibly cheap to install upfront, they are expensive to run and produce a very dry heat that lacks air circulation.
Broadly, heat pumps are the most efficient form of heating. They can be more expensive than a furnace, especially if you purchase a geothermal heat pump. However, geothermal heat pumps are one of the cleanest heating options on the market. A geothermal heat pump can produce 1/6th the CO2 of a natural gas furnace.