Where should a carbon monoxide detector be placed, high or low?

Author: Dr. Ottilie Ward  |  Last update: Tuesday, April 8, 2025

Carbon monoxide is lighter than air. It also rises with warm air, so the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) recommends placing a carbon monoxide detector on a wall about five feet above the floor or about eye level. You can put them on the ceiling, too.

What height should carbon monoxide detectors be placed?

Because carbon monoxide is slightly lighter than air and also because it may be found with warm, rising air, detectors should be placed on a wall about 5 feet above the floor. The detector may be placed on the ceiling.

Should a carbon monoxide alarm be up high or down low?

Standalone carbon monoxide alarms are often placed low on the wall because they need to be plugged into an outlet that's near the floor. CO alarms can also have a screen that shows the CO level and needs to be at a height where it's easy to read.

Where is the best place to put a carbon monoxide detector?

The International Association of Fire Chiefs recommends a carbon monoxide detector on every floor of your home, including the basement. A detector should be located within 10 feet of each bedroom door and there should be one near or over any attached garage.

Does CO2 rise or fall in a house?

Typically this carbon dioxide would disperse into the air, but in closed rooms and homes the CO2 has nowhere to go. Poor ventilation: Many homes today are built to save energy. For this reason, they are tightly sealed and trap CO2, letting it build up to unhealthy levels.

Where to Put Your Carbon Monoxide Alarm | HouseSmarts Radio

Do carbon monoxide fumes rise or sink?

You should also place a detector in any room situated directly above your garage. The specific gravity of Carbon Monoxide is 0.9657 (with normal air being 1.0), this means that it will float up towards the ceiling because it is lighter than regular air.

Does CO2 sink or rise in air?

This demonstration proves that gases do indeed have mass (or, more specifically, differing densities that enable them to rise and sink relative to each other). The carbon dioxide is more dense than the air surrounding it, so bubbles of the gas fall to the ground.

Should carbon monoxide detectors be in bedroom or hallway?

According to the carbon monoxide guidelines of the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA 720, 2005 edition), all carbon monoxide alarms “shall be centrally located outside of each separate sleeping area in the immediate vicinity of the bedrooms,” and each alarm “shall be located on the wall, ceiling or other ...

What are two warning signs of carbon monoxide poisoning?

The most common symptoms of CO poisoning are headache, dizziness, weakness, upset stomach, vomiting, chest pain, and confusion. CO symptoms are often described as “flu-like.” If you breathe in a lot of CO, it can make you pass out or kill you.

Where must carbon monoxide alarms be fitted?

Carbon monoxide alarms should be positioned at head height, either on a wall or shelf, approximately 1-3 metres away from a potential source of carbon monoxide. Individual manufacturer's instructions should be followed for both smoke and carbon monoxide alarms.

Can you put a carbon monoxide detector in the kitchen?

Carbon monoxide alarms must be installed in any room containing any fixed combustion appliance, except gas cookers. This means a fixed apparatus where fuel of any type is burned to generate heat.

Do I need a carbon monoxide detector in every room?

Carbon monoxide detectors should be installed on every level of your home so all family members can hear the alarms and be alerted to the emergency. You should also have carbon monoxide detectors in every bedroom and outside each sleeping area.

Do carbon monoxide detectors beep when low?

Carbon monoxide alarms alert you with four beeps. A single chirp means the battery is low or the detector should be replaced.

Are carbon monoxide detectors better high or low?

The physical properties of carbon monoxide (CO) and the detectors themselves make positioning critical for your protection. CO is lighter than air and as it rises, it accumulates near ceilings. Detectors need to be placed higher on the walls or on the ceiling, but not so high that they're easy to ignore.

How high should a carbon monoxide detector be from the ceiling?

If fitting to the ceiling it must be at least 300mm from any wall, or if fitting to a wall, it must be placed as high as possible above any doors or windows at 150mm below the ceiling. For reference, please see the below image regarding where to place carbon monoxide detector, provided by HETAS.

What is the code requirement for carbon monoxide detectors?

Carbon monoxide alarms are required within 10 feet of each sleeping room in every newly constructed hotel or building with a fossil fuel burning heater or appliance, a fireplace, and attached garage, or other feature, fixture or element that emits carbon monoxide as a byproduct of combustion.

Where to put a carbon monoxide detector?

Where should you place a carbon monoxide detector?
  1. Outside of each bedroom or sleeping area.
  2. Inside an attached garage.
  3. On every floor, including the basement.
  4. At least 10 feet from the garage door leading to your home. ...
  5. At least 15 feet away from gas-burning appliances, like fireplaces or stoves.

What to do if a carbon monoxide alarm goes off and then stops?

If you have a carbon monoxide detector chirping and then it stops, it's important to take the situation seriously, even if the alarm is no longer sounding. Even if the alarm has stopped, get everyone out of the home to a place with fresh air.

How to test for carbon monoxide without a detector?

Any of the following could be a sign of a carbon monoxide leak:
  1. Floppy yellow or orange flame on your gas hob or oven, rather than a crisp blue flame.
  2. Dark, sooty staining on or around gas appliances.
  3. Pilot lights that frequently blow out.
  4. Increased condensation inside windows.

How high to install a carbon monoxide detector?

The best place for a CO detector is on a wall roughly five feet from the floor, where it can measure the air at a height that people in the house are breathing it. A reasonable alternative is placing the detector on the ceiling and six inches from the wall. Here are the best places to install CO detectors by room.

Where to fit a carbon monoxide alarm?

The alarm should be at a horizontal distance of between 1 m and 3 m from the potential source. If there is a partition in a room, the alarm should be located on the same side of the partition as the potential source. Carbon monoxide alarms in rooms with sloped ceilings should be located at the high side of the room.

Does CO rise or fall in a room?

CO is slightly lighter than air and tends to rise. For this reason, carbon monoxide detector placement is important. The EPA recommends placing detectors on a wall about five feet above the floor or at eye level.

What does ghg mean?

Greenhouse gases (also known as GHGs) are gases in the earth's atmosphere that trap heat. During the day, the sun shines through the atmosphere, warming the earth's surface.

Is carbon monoxide lighter or heavier than air?

Is it Heavier Than Air? Carbon monoxide is known as a silent killer since it's odorless, colorless, and tasteless. It's slightly lighter than air, but not enough to rise to the ceiling of a room. Instead, it disperses itself, mixing with the air and spreading evenly throughout a space.

Are CO2 levels higher in winter or summer?

This graph shows the station's monthly average carbon dioxide measurements since 1958 in parts per million (ppm). The seasonal cycle of highs and lows (small peaks and valleys) is driven by Northern Hemisphere summer vegetation growth, which reduces atmospheric carbon dioxide, and winter decay, which increases it.

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