What are the 4 sanitizers that are commonly used to sanitize food contact surfaces?

Author: Danielle Walter Sr.  |  Last update: Saturday, July 26, 2025

The following are sanitizers that the FDA has approved:
  • Alcohol-based sanitizers. The most commonly used alcohols in food sanitizers are ethanol and isopropyl. ...
  • Quaternary ammonium compounds. ...
  • Chlorine-based sanitizers. ...
  • Iodophors. ...
  • Peroxyacetic acid. ...
  • Hydrogen peroxide.

Which sanitizers are used to sterilize food contact surfaces?

Sanitizing solutions are pesticides used to kill bacteria and other microorganism which may be present on surfaces used to prepare, serve, transport and store food.

What are the 4 times that food contact surfaces must be cleaned and sanitized?

Final answer: Food-contact surfaces must be cleaned and sanitized before and after handling different types of food, after four hours of continuous use, and after preparing potentially hazardous foods.

What is the best sanitizer for food contact surfaces?

Chlorine. Chlorine-based sanitizers are the most popular and widely used sanitizers in foodservice. Sodium hypochlorite and chlorine dioxide are the active ingredients in chlorine-based sanitizers.

What disinfectant is used for food contact surfaces?

After sanitizing step, let the surface or item air dry. 30 ml (1 ounce or 2 tablespoons) household bleach per 15 litres (3.3 gal) or a domestic sink half-filled with water. 100 ppm Chlorine for food contact surfaces, toys and other environmental surfaces.

Basic Food Safety: Chapter 5 "Cleaning and Sanitizing" (English)

How do you sanitize food contact surfaces?

This is usually achieved by the use of both heat and water, or by specific sanitising chemicals (detergents are generally not sanitisers). Sterilising is a process designed to destroy all microorganisms including microorganisms that have formed a protective coat (spores).

What are the approved sanitizers for food contact surfaces?

The following are sanitizers that the FDA has approved:
  • Alcohol-based sanitizers. The most commonly used alcohols in food sanitizers are ethanol and isopropyl. ...
  • Quaternary ammonium compounds. ...
  • Chlorine-based sanitizers. ...
  • Iodophors. ...
  • Peroxyacetic acid. ...
  • Hydrogen peroxide.

What are the different types of food sanitizers?

Three primary chemical compounds are used as sanitizers in the food service industry: chlorine-based cleaners, quaternary ammonium and iodine sanitizers. Chlorine is the most commonly used chemical sanitizer agent, since it is highly effective and relatively inexpensive.

Which of these is the most commonly used sanitizer in food processing?

Chlorine-based sanitizers are the most commonly used sanitizers in food plants. They are available in solid, liquid, and gas injection forms, and they are effective against all bacteria.

What three sanitizers are approved for use in a foodservice operation?

Final answer: There are several chemical sanitizers approved for restaurants and foodservice operations, including sodium hypochlorite, calcium hypochlorite, chloramine, and chlorine dioxide.

What are the chemical sanitizers for Servsafe?

Chemical. Items can be soaked in or sprayed with a chemical sanitizing solution. Chlorine, iodine, and quaternary ammonium compounds (quats) are three common sanitizers. Detergent-sanitizer blends may be used if you have a two-compartment sink (used first to clean then a second time to sanitize).

What are the 4 times that the work surface has to be cleaned and sanitized?

All food-contact surfaces must be cleaned and sanitized after they are used; before food handlers start working with a different type of food; any time food handlers are interrupted during a task and the items being used may have been contaminated; and after four hours if items are in constant use.

What are the two most common methods for sanitizing?

This can be done either by heating an object to a high enough temperature to kill harmful micro-organisms or it can be treated with a chemical sanitizing compound.

What are the three main types of sanitizers?

The three main types of sanitizers are chlorine, quaternary ammonium, or iodine solutions. These sanitizers are commonly used to kill or inhibit the growth of microorganisms on surfaces.

Which of the following can be used to sanitize food contact surfaces between uses?

Utensils and equipment can be sanitized using heat or chemicals. If you use heat to sanitize, soak items in water at least 171˚F (77˚C) for at least 30 seconds. You can also run the items through a high-temperature dishwasher. If you use chemical sanitizers, rinse, swab or spray items with a sanitizing solution.

When should a sanitizer be used on a food contact?

Food-contact surfaces must be cleaned and sanitized after every use. In certain circumstances, however, they may require cleaning and sanitizing more often, such as: Before working with a different type of food—prepping raw chicken and cutting produce, for example.

What is the sanitizer most commonly used in restaurants?

Chlorine and quaternary ammonium (quat) are commonly used as chemical sanitizer solutions in food service operations, but other suitable sanitizers are detailed in 4-501.114 of OAR 333-150 (the Oregon food code). **Note: Ensure that your bleach is safe to use for food contact surfaces.

What are the five-five cleaning chemical agents?

Common Chemicals Used for Cleaning & Decontamination Guideline
  • Hypochlorite (Bleach) ...
  • Alcohols. ...
  • Chlorine Dioxide. ...
  • Hydrogen Peroxide & Peracetic Acid. ...
  • Iodophor Disinfectant (Wescodyne) ...
  • Quaternary Ammonium Compounds (Quats) ...
  • References.

What are the common disinfectants used in the food industry?

Non-Oxidising Disinfectants
  • Quaternary Ammonium Compounds (QAC's or Quats) QAC based disinfectants, with low toxicity and low taint, have been the mainstay for the food processing industry for 20 years. ...
  • Triamines. Triamines are excellent disinfectants but can be expensive. ...
  • Biguanides. ...
  • Alcohols.

What are the 4 categories of sanitizing?

There are so many cleaning supplies on the market, but all formulas ultimately fall into one of four distinct categories: detergents, degreasers, abrasives, and acids.

What can I use to sanitize food surfaces?

Many different sanitizers can be used: an easy homemade version is to make a solution of 1 tablespoon of liquid chlorine bleach per gallon of water, or you can use a commercial sanitizer or sanitizing wipe. Pour or spray your sanitizing solution on surfaces and wipe them clean with a paper towel.

What type of chemical sanitizer is used for food contact surfaces?

of disinfectants for food premises which contain chlorine compounds (e.g., bleach), peroxide and peroxyacid mixtures, carboxylic acids, quaternary ammonium compounds, acid anionic, and iodine compounds for use on food-contact surfaces.

What is the most used sanitizer in food processing?

Chlorine-Based Sanitizers. Chlorine Compounds. Chlorine, in its various forms, is the most commonly used sanitizer in food processing and handling applications. Commonly used chlorine compounds include liquid chlorine, hypochlorites, inorganic chloramines, and organic chloramines.

What are quats used for?

Quats are used in antimicrobial products and are considered pesticides. These include disinfectants and sanitizers that kill bacteria and viruses on surfaces. See NPIC's fact sheet about antimicrobials for general information. There are over 2,000 pesticide products containing quats.

What cleaners are safe for food contact surfaces?

Food Safe Cleaners for Food Service Industry
  • A-Quat Food Contact Sanitizer. EPA registered food contact surface sanitizer, deodorizer, and cleaner. ...
  • AP-SAN Sanitizer. ...
  • Automatic Dishwasher Detergent. ...
  • Automatic Dishwasher Rinse Aid. ...
  • Big Bug Trap and Drain Maintainer. ...
  • Coffee Pot Cleaner.

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