In humid climates or areas where there is extensive use of air-conditioning, if a vapor retarder is required, it should be installed on the exterior side of the wall.
Lastly, the geographic location of the construction needs to be taken into careful consideration when deciding the proper placement of a vapor barrier in relation to the wall assembly. Properly placed vapor barriers should be installed on the warm, humid side of a wall.
Add a vapour barrier on the warm side of the wall within the first third of the thermal resistance value of the overall wall insulation.
Vapour control layer building regulations
12 require that all new builds have an approved VCL fixed to the warm side of all insulation and cover the external framed wall area. It must be fitted at 250mm centres to the top and bottom of frames, around openings, at laps and wherever there has been any damage.
No it is not recommended to place a vapor barrier between the insulation and the exterior sheathing. If you would like to use a vapor barrier it would be attached to the studs over the insulation behind the drywall. A vapor barrier is to protect the paper backing of the drywall which can absorb water vapor.
Location: Floor underlayment is positioned between the subfloor and finished flooring, whereas floor vapor barriers are typically installed beneath the underlayment or directly on top of the subfloor, depending on the specific requirements of the flooring system.
Because a vapor barrier is a low permeable barrier, it keeps moisture from passing through. This is beneficial to keep moisture away from a dry surface but will trap moisture behind it if installed on a water-damaged concrete wall, causing the wall to fail further.
Depending on where you live, the vapour barrier will either go on the inner surface of the insulation (if you live in a cold climate) or the outer surface of the insulation (if you live in a hot climate). It's safe to say that a vapour barrier will be needed for almost all projects.
The air barrier may be installed on the interior side of the insulation, the exterior side of the insulation, or both, depending on the building component and the climate.
Vapor barrier materials are installed on the warm side of the insulation in a building assembly, as determined by climatic conditions. In warm climates, it will be on the exterior and in cold climates, it will be on the interior.
Install a New Vapor Barrier
If your vapor barrier was damaged or not installed correctly, it's important to replace it with a new one. This will help prevent moisture from seeping into your crawl space and creating the perfect environment for mold growth.
Carton board air barrier paper is an excellent alternative to vapor barrier plastic.
Joe Lstiburek, an engineer and principal with Building Science Corp. in Westford, Mass., responds: Installing a vapor barrier on both sides of a wall is never a good idea in any climate.
If doing an encapsulation (including the crawlspace in the building envelope and making it conditioned space) the experts agree that the vapor barrier should extend up the wall, stopping four to six inches below the sill plate to allow for an unobstructed pest control inspection area.
For crawl space projecs that require a vapor barrier installed within walls, builders commonly use a thinner plastic sheeting option such as 6 mil, but for the best durability in the crawl space, our vapor barrier experts instead recommend choosing 8 mil plastic sheeting.
Both are designed to keep moisture out of your home and can be made from various materials. But there are a few key differences, the most apparent being that moisture barriers are better at keeping out liquids, and vapor barriers are better at keeping out water in its gaseous state.
In climates that are hot and humid, a vapor barrier should be installed on the warm side (for walls, this would be just beneath the exterior cladding, over the insulation). For very cold climates, the warm side is the interior, so the insulation should have a vapor barrier separating it from the interior wall.
Extend vapor retarder at least 6 inches up walls, columns, and footings. Use physical attachments where practical and necessary for long-term adhesion of vapor barrier to vertical surfaces. Overlap all seams at least 12 inches using a reverse or upslope lapping technique.
The primary differences between the two systems is that an air barrier MUST be continuous to work efficiently, and can be installed anywhere - meanwhile, a vapour barrier must be installed on the interior side of a structure and can cover as much surface as possible.
Wall installation for vapour control layers
Generally speaking when you install a VCL to the walls of existing properties, you are installing a stud wall with insulation. If you use permeable insulation material such as sheep's wool, rockwool or fibreglass, the VCL is installed to the warm side of the insulation.
The Cons of Vapor Barrier Installation
Although vapor barriers aim to prevent moisture from entering the structure, they can also trap moisture inside. If not properly installed or upheld, this could result in the proliferation of mold and other issues related to moisture.
Plastic vapor barriers should only be installed in vented attics in climates with more than 8,000 heating degree days. You can forego the plastic and use a vapor retarder (kraft-faced insulation or latex ceiling paint) in all other climates except hot-humid or hot-dry climates.
The Problem With Vapor Barriers
In practice, we now understand that when VDRs are installed on the interior of an assembly, they also prevent inward drying. This can lead to significant moisture problems and mold; problems occur when walls get wet during construction or more often throughout the home's life.
Yes, covering your insulation with a vapor barrier plastic before installing drywall is crucial.
A high-quality crawl space vapor barrier can be an effective solution for many years, as long as it is not damaged or punctured along the way. Generally, a crawl space vapor barrier that has been correctly installed by a professional and made of high-quality materials can have a lifespan of 20 years or more.