What states require 10-year smoke detectors?

Author: Dr. Ephraim Eichmann V  |  Last update: Monday, June 16, 2025

States requiring 10-year smoke and carbon monoxide detectors:
  • California - law #UL 217 #UL 2034 Senate Bill 745.
  • Florida - law #553.883.
  • Georgia.
  • Illinois (2022)
  • Louisiana.
  • Maine.
  • Maryland.
  • Massachusetts.

What states require 10 year battery smoke detectors?

In the vast majority of states, all solely battery-operated alarms sold within California, Florida, Maryland, New Jersey and New York must be 10-Year. There are certainly outliers that are fairly wide-ranging.

Do you really have to replace smoke detectors after 10 years?

Smoke alarms fail at the rate of about 3% per year, so in 10 years, 30% of your smoke detectors will not work and in 30 years, 100% will not work. This is why they recommend replacement every 10 years.

What if my smoke alarm is over 10 years old?

Previously, the replacement of smoke alarms older than 10 years was merely a recommendation. However, with the updated legislation, it has become a mandatory requirement. The rationale behind this change is rooted in the reliability and effectiveness of smoke alarms.

What are the new requirements for smoke detectors?

California. In California, effective January 1, 2013, smoke alarms are required in all one- or two-unit dwellings, lodging houses, apartment complexes, hotels, motels, condominiums, stock cooperatives, time-share projects, dwelling units of a multiple-unit dwelling complexes, and factory-built housing.

Smoke Detector Location Requirements

What year did smoke detectors become mandatory?

The Life Safety Code (NFPA 101), passed by the US National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) in 1976, first required smoke alarms in homes.

What states require carbon monoxide detectors?

Twenty-seven states and the District of Columbia require carbon monoxide detectors in private dwellings with a state statute: Alaska, California, Colorado, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia (with adoption of the International Residential Code), Illinois, Iowa, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, ...

Why is my new 10 year smoke alarm beeping?

Your smoke detectors don't have an inside voice — for your safety. If you hear your smoke detector beeping in brief chirps every 30-60 seconds, it's probably time to replace the battery. Or you might need to clean out the dust, check the battery connections or replace the whole smoke alarm.

What is the rule with the age of a smoke detector?

Age matters when it comes to smoke alarms. They need to be replaced 10 years from the manufacture date. Help increase awareness in your community about the life-saving benefits of smoke alarms. Share these free materials to teach your community about the importance of fire safety and working home smoke alarms.

Who replaces hard wired smoke detectors?

A professional electrician brings the knowledge and experience needed to assess your existing electrical system and apply proper installation techniques. They can verify that the new smoke detectors, ideally from the same manufacturer, are compatible and correctly installed directly into your home's circuits.

Can smoke detectors last 20 years?

You should plan to replace your smoke detectors every 10 years.

How many smoke alarms do I need in a 3 bedroom house?

According to the United States Department of Homeland Security, and the California Building Code, at least one smoke detector needs to be placed in each of the following areas of your home: On Every Floor Level. In Every Bedroom. In Every Hallway Outside of a Bedroom.

Do hardwired smoke detectors need to be replaced?

"Replace all smoke alarms, including those that use ten-year batteries and hard-wired alarms, when they are ten years old or sooner if they don't respond properly when tested." Each smoke detector should be replaced 10 years after the date of installation.

Are 10 year smoke detectors worth it?

Customers say the Kidde P3010L smoke detector is easy to install and offers the convenience of a 10-year sealed battery, eliminating the need for frequent battery changes. However, many users report issues with false alarms occurring unexpectedly, often in the middle of the night, leading to concerns about reliability.

How do you dispose of a 10 year battery smoke detector?

You can recycle smoke alarms and batteries at your local Household Waste Recycling Centre. If possible please remove the battery from the alarm. HOUSEHOLD WASTE FACTS: Most household waste types can be recycled or disposed of at local Household Waste Recycling Centres.

Are hardwired smoke detectors better than battery?

Furthermore, because hardwired smoke alarms are connected to the power supply, they will sound indefinitely until they are turned off. This type of alarm is good for those who may not remember – or wish to – routinely check and replace batteries. Installing battery smoke alarms requires no technical skills.

Are 10 year smoke detectors required?

There is a growing trend to switch from traditional battery-powered smoke alarms to those that use 10-year sealed batteries. Although this is not a requirement in every state, there are numerous states that are beginning to require this type of smoke detector, like California and New York.

Why do smoke detectors only last 10 years?

Why do they expire? Smoke alarm sensors will become less sensitive over time and the build-up of dust, insects and other contaminants can affect the operation of the smoke alarm over it's 10 year life. Corrosion of the electrical components can also cause the alarm to deteriorate.

Should smoke detectors be on the wall or ceiling?

Because smoke rises, you should place alarms on the ceiling. If you cannot do this, place them high up on a wall according to manufacturer's instructions. Most importantly, read the installation instructions that come with the alarm.

Do 10 year batteries really last that long?

The cost of these replacement batteries average $38 over their 10-year lifespan, meaning they ultimately cost more than the sealed version. Do they really last 10 years? Yes!

How do you stop a 10 year smoke alarm?

How to Turn Off Red 10 Year R10RF Smoke Alarms
  1. Locate the Initiating alarm. If your PSA alarm system is sounding, locate the alarm with a flashing red light. This alarm has triggered the system.
  2. Press the HUSH Button. Press the 'hush' button for 3 seconds to silence the alarms.

What is the warranty on First Alert 10 year smoke alarms?

Warranty policy:

BRK Brands, Inc., (BRK) the maker of First Alert® brand products warrants that for a period of ten years from the date of purchase, sealed 10-year battery products will be free from defects in material and workmanship.

Should every house have a carbon monoxide detector?

The Consumer Product Safety Commission recommends a detector on each floor of a residence.

Are smoke detectors required to be hard-wired?

Smoke alarms are generally required in residential settings. Hard-wired smoke alarms are required in all new construction. Solely battery-powered smoke alarms are required to be powered by a non-replaceable, non-removable 10-year battery.

Can I put a smoke detector on a shelf?

Although you can put a smoke detector on a shelf, the NFPA recommends mounting one on the ceiling or a wall (within 12 inches of the ceiling). If you place your smoke alarm on a shelf, ensure it's away from drafty, damp, or dusty areas and not near cooking appliances, heat sources, or fluorescent lights.

Previous article
What did they use for toilet paper in 1776?
Next article
How to stop limewash rubbing off?