Platform framing, also called stick framing, is by far the most common type of residential framing. In platform framing, each floor is framed separately atop the others. This requires shorter, less expensive lengths of lumber and makes the construction easier.
The most common type of framing used in residential construction is platform framing. This construction method involves creating each floor as a separate platform, upon which the walls and the next level of flooring are built.
Standard Frame
As the name suggests, this is the most common type of picture frame. It's usually made from a combination of wood and glass and has a simple, classic design that works well with any decor style.
In fact, a concrete frame is recognized as one of the most popular frame types used in constructing buildings worldwide. The main advantage of concrete frames is that they are economical compared to steel, and they are strong when reinforced with rebar.
Platform framing is the most common timber framing method used today. The building is built one floor at a time, starting with the walls and then landing the joists directly on top of the wall top plate. This makes the largest member length much shorter, typically around 10' for walls and 16' for joists.
Platform Framing. Also known as stick framing or western framing, platform framing is the most prevalent wood framing method used in residential construction today. This system involves constructing each floor independently, with the walls and floors built on a flat "platform" of joists.
1. Insulated Concrete Forms (ICFs) ICF wall systems produce strong, energy-efficient, durable, and disaster-resistant framing for a house. Building an ICF wall involves pouring reinforced concrete into hollow panels (made of expanded polystyrene or EPS), with reinforcing bars.
hardwood – softwoods such as pine, spruce or douglas fir are flexible and have straighter grain than hardwoods, giving them a leg up in strength and making them a popular choice for framing. Grade – lumber grade is determined by the number of defects in the wood and thus reflects its quality.
Disadvantages of Balloon Framing
Fire Safety: There are no firebreaks between floors due to the long studs. A fire could spread quickly and steadily without a firestop. Studs All the Way to Roof: Long studs run continuously from the foundation to the roof, allowing air movement.
The triangle is the strongest to as it holds it shape and has a base which is very strong a also has a strong support. The triangle is common in all sorts of building supports and trusses.
Post and Truss (below right) is by far the most common surviving timber framed building form. This form makes use of the purlin roof. Roof and wall elements are structurally united within each cross frame.
Most Popular Picture Frame Sizes
Most popular sizes include 5×7 and 8×10, but both can be adapted to accommodate alternative sized photos, with some careful design backing.
Motion pictures, TV broadcasts, streaming video content, and even smartphones use the standard frame rate of 24fps.
Although steel framing can be more cost-effective and provide fire and weather resistance, it often brings along insulation and thermal conductivity issues and is generally less favorable for homes. Wood framing is the most widely available and commonly used construction method for single-family homes.
These two methods both use heavy timber, but the joinery is different. Post-and-beam construction has been around for centuries and can be traced back to 2000 B.C. Post-and-beam buildings from the 18th and 19th centuries still standing today are a big testament to the durability of this construction method.
Strength: Douglas Fir wood is one of the strongest and most durable woods available, making it a popular choice for structural components like beams, joists, and studs. Stability: It has excellent dimensional stability, meaning it's less likely to warp or twist.
Platform framing superseded balloon framing and is the standard wooden framing method today. The name comes from each floor level being framed as a separate unit or platform. The use of factory-made walls and floors has shown an increase in popularity due to the time-saving and cost-efficiency.
Therefore, platform framing requires shorter and less expensive lengths of lumber, making construction easier. Hence, platform framing has become the most common type of wood framing.
Balloon frame has a few disadvantages. One major one is that the exterior wall studs all the way to the roof, which provides an unbroken path for fire to travel.
Southern Yellow Pine, Douglas Fir, Hem-Fir (a combined species of Western Hemlock and a variety of firs), and SPF (dimensional lumber produced from mixed stands of spruce, pine and fir) are most commonly used for framing in the United States.
Hickory is the hardest, commercially available common wood. Next in line are pecan, hard maple and white oak. Hardwood includes wood like hickory, oak, mahogany, maple and walnut. If you're unsure what wood you're working with, perform a quick test by pressing your fingernail into the wood.
Generally, spruce tends to be more affordable than southern yellow pine or fir. It's a good choice if you're working on a budget and need a reliable wood for light construction projects, framing, or interior applications.
Platform framing, also called stick framing, is by far the most common type of residential framing. In platform framing, each floor is framed separately atop the others. This requires shorter, less expensive lengths of lumber and makes the construction easier.
Advanced house framing, sometimes called optimum value engineering (OVE), refers to framing techniques designed to reduce the amount of lumber used and waste generated in the construction of a wood-framed house.
Factoring in materials, time, and cost of labor all add to the total. 📏 Size – The bigger the frame, the more materials are used, which in turn means it'll cost a bit more. 🖼️ Frame Materials – These materials include moulding, cover, and backing.