What is the life expectancy of an air compressor?

Author: Prof. Ellis Heller  |  Last update: Thursday, November 13, 2025

Frequency and Intensity of Use Reciprocating air compressors, for example, typically last around 50,000 hours or six years when running 24/7, while rotary screw air compressors usually last over ten years. Additionally, the type of compressor and its intended use can impact its lifespan.

When should I replace my air compressor?

Typically, a user should start thinking of compressor replacement from the 8th year onward as the unit approaches the time for an overhaul. Ageing also impacts some of the major compressor components such as the motor, the coolers and the compressor element itself.

How many years does an air compressor last?

Oil-flooded rotary screw compressors: These compressors can last for up to 100,000 hours with proper care and maintenance, or up to ~20 years. With proper preventive maintenance, including regular oil changes, filter replacement, and inspections, they can last even longer.

What is the most common cause of air compressor failure?

Overheating. Overheating is one common cause of air compressor failure. Kaishan uses oil cooling systems to remove the heat of compression, preventing heat buildup in our rotary screw air compressors. But overheating is still a risk when the air in the work area is too hot and humid.

What is the end of life of an air compressor?

Oil-free rotary screw compressors will likely achieve 70,000 hours. Traditional rotary screw air compressors can last 100,000 or more hours. Centrifugal air compressors may run as many as 250,000 hours over the lifespan.

How to Choose and Use Air Compressors | Ask This Old House

How do I know if my compressor is dying?

Signs You've Got a Dying AC Compressor
  1. Reduced Cooling Capacity. One of the first signs of a failing compressor is a noticeable reduction in the cooling power of your air conditioner. ...
  2. Strange Noises. ...
  3. Hard Starting. ...
  4. Tripped Circuit Breaker. ...
  5. Warm Air from Vents. ...
  6. High Energy Bills. ...
  7. Leaking Refrigerant.

What type of air compressor lasts the longest?

How Long Do Air Compressors Last?
  • Centrifugal Air Compressors: 250,000+ hours (28+ years)
  • Rotary Screw Air Compressors: 100,000+ hours (10+ years)
  • Oil-Free Rotary Screw Compressors: 70,000 hours (8 years)
  • Reciprocating Air Compressors: 50,000 hours (6 years)

Can an air compressor be fixed?

Although it is good practice to contract professionals for complex repairs, operators can also carry out common air compressor repairs. This includes repairing leaks, replacing unloader valves, adjusting airflow, restoring power, repairing electrical issues, and replacing broken intake filters.

What is the most common maintenance of an air compressor?

  • Check Oil Level.
  • Drain Moisture From Tank(s)
  • Inspect Air Filter(s)
  • Check for Unusual Noise or Vibration.
  • Inspect Belt Guard.
  • Check for Air or Oil Leaks.
  • Clean Exterior of Air Compressor.
  • Check Condition of Vibration Pads.

What are the two main ways a compressor can fail?

3 Causes of Compressor Failure
  • Too Little or Too Much Refrigerant. In the event that the amount of refrigerant in the system is not perfect, it could create too much pressure or strain and lead to compressor failure. ...
  • Dirty or Frozen Coils. ...
  • Contamination.

Is it worth replacing air compressor?

Frequent breakdowns – If your compressor has already broken down once, the likelihood of future failures increases, making repair less viable. Energy efficiency – New compressors are more energy-efficient, so the cost of upgrading could be offset by significant electricity savings over time.

When to retire an air compressor?

SGS Engineers states that reciprocating air compressors can have a life expectancy of 10 to 15 years. But our field experience at VMAC suggests that reciprocating air compressors rarely last this length of time, and 5-10 years is a more realistic estimate with appropriate maintenance.

How often should I change the oil in my air compressor?

The kind of compressor you have and how often you use it will affect how often you'll need to change your air compressor's oil. The machine's user manual will have specific information, but a general rule is to change the oil every 100 to 200 hours or every few months.

Are old air compressors better than new ones?

Higher efficiency: A new air compressor may use power more efficiently than a used option. New machinery won't have initial damage or required maintenance, which used equipment could have. Leaks, clogged air filters, incorrect pressure readings and other issues all impact an air compressor's efficiency.

How do you know if you need a new compressor?

Some of the obvious signs of a bad compressor include loud noises coming from the unit, water leaks around it, and reduced airflow. To fix the problem, some choose to replace the compressor, while some prefer to replace the entire unit.

How many hours does it take to change an air compressor?

It entails removing and disposing of any remaining refrigerant, disconnecting and removing the old compressor, installing the new one with proper fittings, and recharging with refrigerant. Add it all up and it typically takes four to six hours.

What kind of oil do you put in an air compressor?

Most air compressors take a 20-weight or 30-weight non-detergent oil. 20-weight is typically recommended for colder environments and 30-weight for warmer environments.

How many years does a compressor last?

Most compressors have the same or similar life expectancies as traditional AC units. They typically break down after 15 years but can last longer with proper maintenance. Many people believe replacing their air conditioner's compressor is more cost-effective once it gives out.

Why do air compressors go bad?

The air compressor can fail from the electric motor running low or high voltages, if the start contractors are not fully seating you will see arcing which can lead to very hazardous failures in the compressor and possibly to you personnel and operations. Electric motors are not cost friendly, no matter the size.

How do I know if my air compressor is bad?

How Do I Know if My A/C Compressor Is Bad?
  1. You've noticed less air is coming out of your air vents.
  2. Your circuit breaker keeps tripping.
  3. You hear unusual noises like clicking or rattling.
  4. Your AC stops blowing cold air.
  5. Puddles or moisture around the HVAC system.
  6. Your air conditioner won't start.

Can you replace an air compressor by yourself?

Typically, replacing a compressor should be done by a professional, but you can perform this task at home if you are competent working with your hands. Doing the job yourself can also save you a decent amount of money.

How much does it cost to fix an air compressor?

The age of the compressor, the extend of the damage, and if it has been maintained or neglected throughout its life. Reciprocating compressor repair can range from $500 to $2,000, while rotary screw compressor repair tends to be more expensive in the $2,000-$5,000 range.

Is it OK to leave air compressor on all the time?

Every time you operate your air compressor, the atmospheric air that fills your compressor tank contains a certain percentage of water vapor, and if left alone, this water vapor can accumulate and damage the internal structure of your air compressor.

Why is air compressor so expensive?

Electrical Energy Consumption

Compressors require a substantial amount of electricity to operate, and this energy usage can account for up to 80% of the total cost of ownership (TCO). The higher the working pressure, the more electricity is consumed, with each one bar increment requiring around 8% more power.

What's a good size air compressor for home use?

Smaller tools usually require 0- to 5-SCFM. Larger tools can require 10-SCFM or more. Most light-duty home compressors are designed to power only one tool at a time. Light-duty compressors generally have 90-PSI, which is typically sufficient for powering pneumatic tools for simple, household tasks.

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