A header is a piece of framing installed horizontally directly above the door or window opening and extending to the king stud on each side of the opening.
Head. The horizontal piece at the top of the window frame is called the head.
Cripples or Cripple Stud
Studs cut short to fit below or above window and door openings are called cripples.
The lintel of a window is a beam that sits horizontally along the top of the window (above the head of the frame). Commonly made of wood, steel or concrete, the lintel is a key part of the window construction.
You may not have heard the term “lintel moulding,” but the chances are that you've seen this trim type before. As with many popular trim and moulding types, lintel trim serves a decorative and functional purpose.
Head. The head is the main horizontal part forming the top of the window frame. Jambs. Jambs are the main vertical parts forming the sides of a window frame. Sill.
Simply put a lintel is a beam that is usually placed above windows and doors. The lintel's main job is to support the load from the structure above it. Both doors and windows are not constructed to structurally withstand massive loads by themselves. Lintels are mainly found in masonry or brick structures.
Also referred to as head flashing, drip cap is a formed metal or vinyl flashing, which is installed at the top of windows and doors.
The terms window casing and trim are used interchangeably to describe the decorative wood that surrounds the perimeter of the window to cover the space between the wall and jamb.
What is a lintel? A lintel is a type of structural support used in buildings. They are installed horizontally above opening such as doors and windows to support the load of the structure above.
Header. Headers are horizontal framing members most commonly installed over a window or door opening.
A header is a beam that horizontally spans an opening, such as a doorway. For example, a window header spans the top of a window opening. The header is the structural element—much like a bridge—that allows the space below to be open, not closed.
What is a window mount? A mount creates a window around the print and lifts the glazing from the surface of the artwork which helps prevent damage from condensation. We use acid free, white-core mount board which ensures the cut bevelled edge nearest the print remains crisp and white. Detail of a window mount.
While a jack stud is used to support the weight of the header, a cripple stud is cut to add additional framing above the door or window opening, and below a window.
Head jamb. The top horizontal section of a door or window frame is called the head jamb.
A valance is typically a soft fabric panel that hangs loosely from a board installed at the top of your window treatment. However, there are also upholstered, wood and metal valance options for drapery, blinds and shades.
Understanding Window Framing Terminology
Jamb: The vertical sides of the window frame. Head: The horizontal piece at the top of the window frame. Glazing: Window glass. Mullion: A vertical or horizontal piece that divides the window.
Window lintels are beams that run along the top of windows in order to support and properly distribute the structure's overall weight. In the past, they would most often be found in masonry or brick structures, but nowadays they are a requirement in any building without proper weight support.
What are Window Jambs? Window jambs are a framework that supports the window and keeps it in place. This is especially important for the ones that can be opened because they contain tracks or rails that let the windows open. They enable them to slide up and down and side to side.
Lintel. A horizontal shape above the door or window opening. GFRC (glass fiber reinforced concrete) and GFRP (architectural fiberglass) lintels are not structural in and of themselves, but are used to wrap and protect steel or concrete structural lintels. Neoclassical Style.
On exterior doors and windows the part at the top that protrudes is sometimes called a cornice. A cornice (from the Italian word for ledge) is generally any horizontal decorative moulding that crowns a building or furniture element. For example, the cornice over a door or window among other architectural feature.
Make use of the area above your windows to display a collection. Consider showcasing a small grouping of items such as bud vases, trinket boxes, mugs, or a mix of these types of pieces, as seen here. Simply install a shelf where all of these items can sit safely and be easily accessed if needed.
The structural member directly above windows and doors is known as the header, which supports loads from the structure above. It is essential for maintaining wall integrity by redistributing weight to vertical elements. Headers can be made from various materials, including wood, stone, or reinforced concrete.
A lintel, in its simplest form, can be defined as a horizontal beam that spans on opening, effectively distributing the weight of the structure above it to the surrounding vertical supports.
A mullion is a vertical element that forms a division between units of a window or screen, or is used decoratively. It is also often used as a division between double doors. When dividing adjacent window units its primary purpose is a rigid support to the glazing of the window.