Your Engine Air Filter is Designed for Your Vehicle When properly installed it only allows filtered air through to the engine. If debris sneaks by the wrong filter, it can pit and scratch your cylinders, which lowers horsepower and can lead down the path to overheating the block, cracking or even seizing.
Incorrect filter installation or installing the wrong filter can leave your engine open to dirt and debris. When the engine's air intake is not completely covered by a filtering element, extensive damage can occur.
Installing an air filter backward can damage your furnace or HVAC system, as the airflow will be decreased dramatically. A backwards filter prevents air from flowing into the furnace, which prevents air from flowing out of the furnace.
Using the wrong size filter reduces efficiency, air quality, and can even damage your HVAC system. You can learn more about the difference between furnace and AC filter sizes here.
Your Engine Air Filter is Designed for Your Vehicle
When properly installed it only allows filtered air through to the engine. If debris sneaks by the wrong filter, it can pit and scratch your cylinders, which lowers horsepower and can lead down the path to overheating the block, cracking or even seizing.
actual size of an air filter can affect filter compatibility if it doesn't fit properly into the HVAC system filter slot. Ensuring the actual size aligns with your HVAC system's requirements, even when the nominal size matches, is important if you want system efficiency, proper filtration, and the best performance.
Place the new engine air filter in the filter box. Insert it with the rubber rim facing up. Ensure that it is seated correctly. Put the top of the housing back on and put the fasteners back on.
If you breathe in air that has not been filtered or is filtered through a dirty cabin air filter, you may notice that you get sick more often, have difficulty taking deep breaths, and have allergies that are exacerbated. Your car's health may be at risk, too.
If the filter is placed in the wrong direction, the finer pores on the other side of the filter will make it difficult for air to pass through the system. When that happens, there will also be a decrease in the cooling performance of the AC.
What if there is no arrow on the air filter? If there's no arrow on your air filter, just make sure the side with the frame (usually the cardboard or metal side) faces the furnace. The flat side of the filter should face the return air duct.
Damage to the HVAC System
Reduced Efficiency of the System: An improperly sized air filter can create an imbalance in the airflow, which means the system may not operate at its designed efficiency.
The most common problem you will face with a backwards facing filter is simple inefficiency. If your furnace is forced to blow air through the non-porous end of a filter, it will take more energy to do so. The blower will be overworked and you will pay more money for your heating.
Clogged Fuel or Air Filter
If either of these filters becomes clogged, it can restrict the flow of fuel or air to the engine, causing it to misfire or stall. Sometimes, a clogged filter can also cause the engine to run rough or produce less power.
When your car is idling or stationary, you should feel and hear the smooth vibrations of an efficient engine. If you notice unusual noises, in particular a coughing, popping or spitting noise, it suggests that the engine isn't getting enough airflow, which means your air filter needs to be replaced.
If you install your filter in the wrong direction, air will have a hard time flowing through the filter's material and your air handler will have to work overtime to make up for the loss of airflow. This is not only a waste of energy, but it can also possibly damage your air conditioner or heating system.
When installing the air filter in the HVAC unit, ensure the arrow should always point towards the blower. This direction ensures that the air flows through the filter material correctly, thereby effectively trapping the particles.
If the air filter is the wrong size, unfiltered air can slip around the opening. Dirt can build up on the mass airflow sensor. With the sensor clogged, the engine can no longer determine how much fuel to mix for proper combustion. This will trigger the engine light.
If your filter doesn't fit properly, it can interfere with the flow of air from the system to your home. Your air filter may also get sucked into the system, causing damage. Improper installation of the filter or the absence of a filter allows dust and other debris to build up inside the system.
If the filter is too small, it won't cover the entire space and may allow dust and dirt to flow past. If you're not sure what size filter you need, check the manufacturer's specifications or ask your HVAC technician for help choosing the right product.