These guidelines include a list of hospital-grade disinfectant substances for use in all healthcare settings such as alcohols (60–90% ethyl or isopropyl alcohol), chlorines, phenolics, quaternary ammonium compounds, iodophors and hydrogen peroxides, but no commercially available products.
Hypochlorites are widely used in healthcare facilities in a variety of settings. Inorganic chlorine solution is used for disinfecting tonometer heads 188 and for spot-disinfection of countertops and floors.
These include alcohols, chlorine and chlorine compounds, formaldehyde, glutaraldehyde, ortho-phthalaldehyde, hydrogen peroxide, iodophors, peracetic acid, phenolics, and quaternary ammonium compounds.
There are multiple types of disinfectants, including but not limited to air disinfectants, alcohols, and oxidizing agents.
Chemical disinfection is a key element in the reprocessing of reusable medical devices and the decontamination of environmental surfaces. Learn of the safety, regulatory guidelines and recommendations associated with chemical disinfection.
Disinfection is usually accomplished by the use of liquid chemicals or wet pasteurization in health care settings.
Hydrogen Peroxide
H2O2 disinfectants tend to kill a broad spectrum of bacteria and viruses quickly, are mildly acidic, and are effective cleaners. Some RTU products such as Nyco HPX Hydrogen Peroxide Disinfectant Cleaner will kill the SARS-CoV-2 in as little as one minute.
Fungal spores and non-enveloped viruses are generally less susceptible. Mycobacteria, bacterial endospores, and protozoal oocysts are highly resistant to most disinfectants.
Disinfectants used in dentistry and dental and maxillofacial surgery include both inorganic (hydrogen peroxide, sodium chlorite-hypochlorite) and organic compounds (ethanol, isopropanol, peracetic acid, chlorhexidine, eugenol).
A hospital-grade disinfectant is a cleaning solution that is suitable for sanitizing a building's surfaces- floors, counters, etc. This type of powerful disinfectant is registered with the EPA as a hospital-level solution that kills bacteria, kills pathogenic viruses, and destroys fungus.
Ozone, Chlorine dioxide, and Chloramine are generally used as disinfectants. Chloramine is an organic compound containing a chlorine atom bonded to nitrogen, especially any of a group of sulfonamide derivatives used as antiseptics and disinfectants.
Fumigants. The theoretical options for sporicidal fumigants are formaldehyde, ethylene oxide, methyl bromide, hydrogen peroxide vapour and chlorine dioxide.
Chemical disinfectants are applied to non-living objects and materials, such as surfaces and instruments to control and prevent infection, whilst antiseptics (a type of disinfectant) are applied to living tissues.
Phenols: Phenols, or phenolics, have been used as a hospital antiseptic and disinfectant since Joseph Lister used a phenol agent in his groundbreaking work on surgical antisepsis in the 1880's.
“Though bleach can be highly corrosive to surfaces, it is effective against C. diff and our goal is to help save people's lives.” As an alternative to bleach, some facilities are experiencing success in the fight against C. diff by using accelerated hydrogen peroxide (AHP) products.
Disinfectants and antiseptics are many active chemical compounds called biocides, which can fight microorganisms on nonliving surfaces and human skin. [1] These biocides, such as alcohol, iodine, and chlorine, have been used for years.
Stringent disinfection reduces the risk of healthcare-associated infections (HAIs). Currently, there are five main EPA-registered chemicals that hospitals use for disinfectants: Quaternary Ammonium, Hypochlorite, Accelerated Hydrogen Peroxide, Phenolics, and Peracetic Acid.
There are three types of public health antimicrobials: sterilizers, disinfectants, and sanitizers.
Our top recommended disinfectants for hospitals include: Neutral Germicidal Cleaner for floors and surfaces and. Readiquat Viral Disinfectant (45% off) Husky 801 for glass and plastic surfaces specifically.
Among the most commonly used disinfectants in intensive care units are aldehyde-based, alcohol-based, per acetic acid based, or lower generation of QAC based. Such products are not applicable on all surfaces, which is why they cannot decontaminate the whole environment.
Lysol I.C. is a highly-concentrated hospital approved disinfectant that provides virucidal, fungicidal, and bactericidal protection in the presence of up to 5% organic matter.
Sodium hypochlorite, commonly known as bleach, is most frequently used as a disinfecting agent. It is a broad-spectrum disinfectant that is effective for the disinfection of viruses, bacteria, fungi, and mycobacterium.
Ethylene oxide gas has been used since the 1950s for heat- and moisture-sensitive medical devices. Within the past 15 years, a number of new, low-temperature sterilization systems (e.g., hydrogen peroxide gas plasma, peracetic acid immersion, ozone) have been developed and are being used to sterilize medical devices.