If you have a combined heating and cooling system and need to decide between placing the return vents high or low, consider your climate. If you live in cooler climates, it might be wise to install them towards the floor, whereas if you reside in warmer areas, they should ideally be installed close to the ceiling.
They are usually located in central, larger rooms to more efficiently pull air from the home and into the system. Return air vents are often located on a wall, rather than the floor or ceiling. Air return vents play a critical role in balancing the air in your home.
There is no proper direction for the vanes to point. If they're high sidewall, normally they would be pointed upward which makes them vision proof and just the opposite for low sidewall. Frankly the more open you can leave them the better for system operation. The last thing you would want is to restrict is return air.
Cold air return vents should typically be placed lower on the walls or the floor since cold air naturally sinks. This placement helps capture the cooler air faster and more efficiently, allowing it to be recirculated through the HVAC system for heating or cooling.
1. Openings shall not be located less than 10 feet (3048 mm) measured in any direction from an open combustion chamber or draft hood of another appliance located in the same room or space. 2. Return air shall not be taken from a hazardous or insanitary location or a refrigeration room as defined in this code.
Up High: having an air return higher up on a wall will be better at sucking in hot air that rises. Making it more efficient at transferring this hot air back into your system to repeat the cooling cycle. Down Low: if you have your air return lower on your wall it will function better as a cold air return.
Return air openings for heating, ventilation and air-conditioning systems shall comply with all of the following: Openings shall not be located less than 10 feet (3048 mm) measured in any direction from an open combustion chamber or draft hood of another appliance located in the same room or space.
In fact, when installing return ducts it is always advisable to avoid putting them in bathrooms or kitchens. This would just simply cause the heating and air system to circulate cooking odors and moisture throughout the system.
If you prioritize heating, put the HVAC and vents in (or below) the floor. This principle works for return heating vents as well. Place returns for cooling in the ceiling where the warm air congregates and heating returns in or near the floor where the cold air congregates.
Air Ducts Near the Ceiling Are Most Effective
Many people don't realize this because it is common to see air vents located near the floor in older homes. With vents near the floor, however, furniture often ends up blocking vents and causing the air to get trapped.
Hot air rises and cool air sinks. Therefore, opening the right return vents in the summer and winter significantly improves the distribution of air by your forced-air system. You'll also enjoy more even heating and cooling throughout your home. In the summer, open your high returns and close the low ones.
Upper supply vents and lower air return vents serve different purposes in your HVAC system. Upper supply vents distribute heated or cooled air from your HVAC system into the rooms of your home. Lower air return vents help pull air back to the HVAC system for reheating or cooling.
Instead, there should be at least one return vent in every room, with two or three being ideal. If your house has only one return vent, this is not a problem — make sure to keep the doors open in every room so the air can circulate properly. Make sure there are no furniture, draperies, rugs, etc. blocking return vents.
If you have a combined heating and cooling system and need to decide between placing the return vents high or low, consider your climate. If you live in cooler climates, it might be wise to install them towards the floor, whereas if you reside in warmer areas, they should ideally be installed close to the ceiling.
Symptoms include weak airflow and uneven cooling or heating throughout your home, with some rooms feeling much cooler or warmer than others. Homeowners should regularly check vents for consistent airflow. If you notice a significant drop in air pressure or uneven temperatures, it could indicate return air issues.
While return vents don't always require filters, adding them provides additional filtration, improving indoor air quality and keeping dirt and debris out of your system.
Cold air returns should be strategically placed throughout your home. You'll typically find vents or grills in every room or at least in every area served by your heating and cooling system. They are often located on lower walls or in the floor and are usually larger than supply vents.
Cons Of Ceiling Vents
Remember, heat rises, so if it starts at the ceiling, it has nowhere to go but up. Exposes HVAC system to unconditioned spaces – Attics tend to be dusty and prone to extreme temperatures, adding wear and tear to the equipment and increasing heat transfer loss.
The floor location allows the system to pull in the coolest air in the room for heating. If you were living in a more tropical climate, you would want to do the opposite to focus on removing warm air near the ceiling to cool it before recirculating it.
Ideally, return air ducts would be located both near the floor and the ceiling. Return duct inlets should be located at the farthest distance from the supply duct outlets. Fresh air intakes are especially important in newer construction or in buildings that have been extensively insulated and weatherproofed.
Dirty filters, leaky ducts, and poor insulation can cause cold return vents. Leaky ducts often cause cold air to blow even after cranking the heat up. 20-30% of air, especially hot air, is lost because of leaky ducts. Cracked, holey ductwork needs sealing or replacement.
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There isn't a hard rule, but ideally you want the supply and return to be on opposite sides of the space. Five feet is pretty close - you'll definitely be pulling some of the conditioned air through the return before it has a chance to permeate the space.
Return air shall not be taken from a closet, bathroom, toilet room, kitchen, garage, mechanical room, boiler room, furnace room or unconditioned attic.