Is it okay to turn off power to a water heater?

Author: Devonte Wintheiser  |  Last update: Friday, March 7, 2025

You can feel free to shut off an electric water heater for an extended period of time. You can switch it off at the circuit breaker, a local disconnect if it has one, or the thermostat. If the breaker is reasonably modern I would use that, less likely to break. Try not to switch it off every day.

What happens if you turn off the power to a water heater?

Cons of turning off your heater:

It results in no hot water in your water supply when you need it. You may also encounter difficulties turning the power back on, delaying the use of warm water.

Is it OK to turn off water heater breaker?

It's safe to turn off a water heater, provided it's done correctly. You can often switch off electric water heaters via a circuit breaker or a switch on the unit itself. Turning off gas water heaters is a little trickier since you need to shut off the gas supply.

Is it safe to turn off a water heater?

Many homeowners ask us if they should turn off their water heater between uses to save money. Our professional answer after crunching the numbers? No, unless you're going on vacation for a month or longer, you shouldn't turn off your water heater.

Will my pipes freeze if I turn off my water heater?

Shutting off the water will not keep the pipes from freezing. The water in the pipes could still freeze and burst the pipe.

Turn off Power to Electric Water Heater

Will pipes burst if heat is turned off?

Keep the heat on in your home even if you are on vacation or away for an extended time. Frequently pipes freeze and burst while homeowners are away on vacation and have turned off their heat. No one wants to come home to frozen pipes and potential water damage.

Should you turn off water heater during freeze?

Frozen pipes can cause serious water damage to your home. The warm water your heater produces will continue circulating your system and prevent the leaks, cracks, and burst pipes that freezing can cause. Leave your water heater on to avoid frozen pipes and accompanying damage to your property.

Can I unplug my water heater?

It's a pretty smart move, especially if you'll be away for an extended period. Ifyou're considering turning off your water heater while on vacation, you absolutely can—but it isn't necessary.

Will shutting off water damage water heater?

Else, if you have a full water tank, and you need to turn off the water for an issue unrelated to your water heater, then it really doesn't matter if you turn the water heater on or off.

What happens if your water heater turns off?

Your hot water heater might keep turning off due to several reasons. If it's a gas water heater, it could be due to issues with the gas supply, a dirty or damaged thermocouple, or a clogged pilot tube. If it's an electric water heater, it could be due to problems with the thermostat or heating elements.

Will my hot water work without power?

All water heaters use electricity for some of their functions. Natural gas based water heaters generate their own electricity, but electricity-based water heaters must have the power supplied. No power means no hot water. If you have heated water in a tank, it may stay warm for a little while after the power goes out.

Can I turn my water heater off at night?

It's not recommended to turn off the water heater at night, because when it's off, the water temperature in the tank slowly drops. As a result, it will have to use more energy in the morning – for a shorter period of time – to heat up to a safe temperature for use.

Can you turn off a hot water heater and still have water?

The short answer is yes, as long as you don't mind using cold water. Shutting off the input to your water heater will not affect your home's main water supply. You can still run appliances like your washing machine or dishwasher, flush your toilet, and use your shower, sink, or garden hose.

How long does hot water heater last without power?

But the water that is in the reservoir will continue to stay warm for about 1 to 2 hours.

Should the water heater always be on?

It's better to leave the hot water heater on all the time, rather than turning it on and off. This is a very common energy saving myth. But in fact, you really don't need to be heating your water all the time. Your immersion heater or boiler will heat up hot water which is stored in a tank.

What shortens the life of a water heater?

Sediment can build up over time in a water heater, shortening its lifespan. To prevent this, you should flush your water heater at least once per year. Flushing will help to remove any sediment that has built up and improve the efficiency of your water heater.

Should I drain my water heater if I turn it off?

I definitely would turn them off at the breaker and drain them from the bottom. This should be done periodically anyway, and if you leave the heaters on with the water off you risk damage to the heating elements—not to mention paying for hot water you're not going to use.

Should I turn off my hot water heater if it is leaking?

If you notice a leak anywhere on or around your water heater, you need to turn this valve off because it stops the tank from filling back up. If you can't turn it off because it's broken or you see water leaking from the valve itself, you'll need to cut off your main water supply.

Is it safe to shut off water to a water heater?

Shutting off your traditional tank water heater is a good idea when you'll be away from your home for an extended period of time. Not only can this prevent a major water leak in the event of a tank malfunction, it protects the inner coating of your hot water heater's tank.

What happens if I forget to turn off the water heater?

It continues to heat the water for as long as you leave the tap or shower turned on.

What happens if a hot water heater is empty?

An empty tank poses a significant hazard and is not at all energy efficien and can waste dozens of gallons of water a month Plus it might be causing your cold water issue. Examine the appliance's connections as well as those of its valves, as well as the pipes themselves.

Will my pipes freeze if my water heater is off?

Your Pipes Could Freeze and Burst

If you turn off your water heater, your interior temperature will drop, leaving the water in your pipes susceptible to freezing. When the water in your pipes freezes, it expands and becomes ice.

When should you turn off water heater?

However, there are two key instances when you should turn it off: The Tank Is Empty or Nearly Empty: If the water heater tank is empty and won't be refilled for an extended time, the heating elements (for electric water heaters) or the burner (for gas models) could overheat.

Is it bad to shut off the main water valve?

First, locate the mains water supply valve in your home. You should know where this is anyway, in case there is a plumbing emergency. The valve should have a wheel control or lever handle to open and close it. It is perfectly safe to turn it off by either turning the wheel clockwise or closing the lever.

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