Check your vents to see if they are not obstructed in any way. Remove any furniture or drapes blocking the airflow. While you are checking all the vents in your home, take a piece of cloth to clean the dust off the vents' grills. Fix any leaks and holes in your HVAC ductwork.
If you want to make your HVAC system more energy-efficient, a vent deflector is a smart choice and easy to install. Magnetic air vent deflectors don't require any screws or tools. Instead, you'll simply snap it into place over a vent and the air will be redirected toward the center of the room.
Blocked vents are one of the main culprits of uneven cooling in homes. Check for any debris, dust buildup, or furniture blocking these openings. If the vents are clean and unblocked, you can solve uneven cooling by partially closing some vents on the first floor to redirect air to the other areas of your home.
Consider using indoor fans in combination with open doors or windows to further increase ventilation. In addition to specialized window fans, box fans or tower fans can be placed in front of a window. Fans can face toward the window (blowing air out of the window) or away from the window (blowing air into the room).
Closing the vents doesn't do it any favors. In fact, instead of helping the air conditioner cool less, closed registers force the same amount of air through other ducts. This builds pressure in the system and makes your HVAC system work harder to distribute the air where you need it.
How much does it cost to have your HVAC system balanced? Getting an air balance in HVAC systems, with no significant issues or modifications, can range from about $200 to $500. This typically includes airflow measurements, adjusting dampers, and ensuring proper temperature distribution.
If it's safe to do so, open doors and windows as much as you can to bring in fresh, outdoor air. While it's better to open them widely, even having a window cracked open slightly can help. If you can, open multiple doors and windows to allow more fresh air to move inside.
HVAC dampers are usually inside your ducts, close to the main air handler. You can find the dampers by looking at the outside of your ducts for a red switch on the exterior. If you can't find the HVAC dampers installed near the air handler, refer to your HVAC system's blueprint to locate them.
You can determine if your home has an air flow problem by performing the garbage bag air flow test – so named because the goal is to determine how long it takes for a garbage bag to fill with air (or whether it does it all).
Unlike fully closing the vents, partially closing them still allows for proper airflow through the HVAC system. This prevents overheating and reduces pressure inside the ductwork. Because heat rises, homeowners can consider partially closing upstairs vents and fully opening those downstairs.
Butterfly Flat Dish Dampers (BFD) – HVAC Dampers
The butterfly flat dish damper is shaped like a circle with two semicircles attached to it. The semicircles are called flaps, and they open and close to direct airflow through a system.
May Cause Mold Growth
A closed vent in an unused room can cause mold and mildew growth. Worse yet, those spores can then make their way into other parts of the house since the room isn't sealed airtight.
Air purification cleans and recirculates the air that is present but does not introduce new air into the home. It is also not able to help with unhealthy gasses and finer particulates which are too small for many filters to capture.
Persistent Odors: Homes should refresh and clear out odors naturally through proper ventilation. If cooking smells, smoke, or other odors last longer than they should, it's likely your home isn't circulating air properly.
The Secret to Comfort is Balanced Airflow
The current Supply Air vent pressurizes the room, until (in many instances) the pressure inside the room slows the airflow coming from the Supply Air vent! When we install the Return Air vent, the pressure is alleviated. The Return Air vent balances the Supply Air vent.
Additionally, due to its increased surface area, flex duct may impede airflow somewhat when compared with more streamlined rigid ducts. In some cases, an insulated flexible line may also be necessary if sound dampening or temperature stabilization are desired properties of a ventilation system.
A jump duct is a short piece of insulated flex duct (typically 10-inch-diameter duct) installed in the attic and attached to ceiling registers in the closed room and a common space to provide a return air pathway between the two areas.