How often do you need to replace Freon in AC unit?

Author: Theresa Littel Sr.  |  Last update: Sunday, January 18, 2026

Most systems need Freon replacement anywhere from once every two to five years from a professional HVAC Contractor. The most significant exception to this rule is when there is a leak in the air conditioning system, which decreases the amount of refrigerant in an AC unit over time.

How often should I add Freon to my AC unit?

If everything is working properly, your AC should never need a refrigerant. In fact, a central air conditioner should never need refrigerant added unless there's a refrigerant leak.

How can you tell if your AC unit needs Freon?

How To Know If AC Is Out of Freon
  1. AC is running, but the home isn't cool. You might feel warm air flowing through the vents, or you might notice that your AC is weaker than it used to be. ...
  2. Ice buildup on refrigerant line. ...
  3. Higher electricity bills. ...
  4. Hissing or bubbling sound from the refrigerant line.

How long should Freon last in an AC unit?

Generally speaking, a properly maintained air conditioner can expect its refrigerant to last around 10-15 years or longer—depending on usage frequency and environmental wear and tear. To ensure your refrigerant lasts as long as possible, regular maintenance is key.

How much does it cost to refill Freon in AC unit?

As mentioned earlier, Freon costs about $125 – $150 per pound. Most homeowners will pay in the range of $200 to $400 for a refill, depending on the type and size of their HVAC unit.

How To Charge Gas/Refrigerant In A Refrigerator - R134A Freon

Why do HVAC companies charge so much for Freon?

A Question of Supply and Demand

Therefore, maintenance people and air conditioning system specialists have less supply and are charging more for it. Some businesses have even reported thefts targeting their Freon canisters thanks to its newfound value. After 2020, R-22 won't be produced at all in the United States.

Can a homeowner add Freon to an AC unit?

If you need refrigerant for your air conditioner, you'll need to contact a professional heating and cooling technician. Under EPA regulations, only a certified professional can recharge your home's HVAC system.

Can an AC unit lose Freon without a leak?

Refrigerant is a working chemical that runs through your car's A/C system in either a gaseous or liquid form. Causes of refrigerant leaks in your vehicle include physical damage, wear and tear over time, and escaping refrigerant even without a leak.

How to check Freon level?

Steps to Check Refrigerant Levels
  1. Turn off the air conditioner and locate the service valves.
  2. Attach the manifold gauge set to the service valves.
  3. Turn on the air conditioner and observe the pressure readings, which should be between 30-40 PSI for most systems (though some may require higher or lower pressures).

What year did AC units stop using Freon?

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) began the phase out of Freon in 1992 when it ordered the ban that took effect in 2020. Because of the long phase-in starting in 2010, new air conditioning, heat pumps, and refrigeration systems stopped using Freon, which is also known as HCFC-22 and R-22.

What are the signs of low Freon in AC?

Signs your AC is Low on Freon
  • It Takes Much Longer Than It Should to Cool Off Your Home.
  • Your Utility Bills Are Higher Than Usual.
  • The Air Coming Out of Your Vents Isn't Cold.
  • Ice Has Started to Build Up on Your Refrigerant Line.
  • You Hear Loud or Unusual Noises Coming From Your Unit.
  • Hissing or Bubbling Noise.

Why is AC not blowing cold air?

First, check your filters and coils for dirt and debris that may be impeding airflow. Once you've cleaned the filters and coils, run the air conditioner with just the fan so that the ice accumulation can melt off. If the AC still doesn't blow cold air, it could be that refrigerant levels are too low.

Can you replace Freon in AC unit?

A homeowner should never replace the Freon in their HVAC system on their own. Only a licensed HVAC service professional with the right tools and training should replace Freon in an AC unit.

How do I tell if my AC unit needs Freon?

The air from your vents isn't cold. You have abnormally high energy bills. There's ice forming on the refrigerant lines. Bubbling or hissing sounds occur when the AC isn't running.

Will AutoZone recharge my AC?

An AC leak will lead to warmer air from your vents over time. In most cases this can be fixed with a proven stop leak additive to seal up any leaks. When it's time for an AC recharge, turn to AutoZone.

Will adding Freon make AC colder?

If you don't have enough refrigerant, it won't be able to cool the air. But if you have too much, the pressure will be too high for the refrigerant to boil or for the compressor to work. Which means the system won't cool at all, and you'll still be left with hot air.

How much does Freon cost?

Typically, a Freon refill costs anywhere from $100-$350. The amount varies due to several factors, including the size and type of your air conditioning system. The coolant will cost around $75-$175. The labor charge will be about $75-$100 per hour.

How often should I refill refrigerant in AC?

Never. You shouldn't have to add refrigerant to a central air conditioner because it doesn't use up the refrigerant. The only reason you would ever need to recharge (that is, add refrigerant to) your A/C is if you have a leak. Once the leak is fixed, the problem should be solved.

Is there a way to test for Freon?

A bubble test is the fastest and easiest method for finding Freon leaks but is more effective on larger leaks than smaller ones. The larger the hole, the more easily the solution will reveal a leak.

How long does freon last in an AC unit?

1 How Long Does Refrigerant Last? In most cases, refrigerant in a central air conditioning should last for the life of the system. As long as your HVAC system is kept in good working order, you should never have to worry about replenishing it.

Does low freon always mean a leak?

It's important to note that low refrigerant levels don't always mean a leak. We often receive calls at Watkins Heating & Cooling from customers with low Freon who had their HVAC system installed by other companies.

Will low freon damage a compressor?

Compressor Damage

When an AC unit is low on coolant, the compressor has to work overtime to try to reach the desired temperature. This puts a lot of strain on the compressor, which can lead to costly repairs or even a replacement.

How often does Freon need to be replaced in a house?

Most systems need Freon replacement anywhere from once every two to five years from a professional HVAC Contractor. The most significant exception to this rule is when there is a leak in the air conditioning system, which decreases the amount of refrigerant in an AC unit over time.

How to know if refrigerant is low?

Warning Signs of Low Refrigerant in Your AC or Heat Pump
  1. Weak Airflow or Warm Air Blowing from Vents. ...
  2. Poor Cooling Performance. ...
  3. Constant Cycling On and Off. ...
  4. Ice Buildup on Refrigerant Lines or Evaporator Coil. ...
  5. Hissing or Bubbling Noises.

Why is my AC unit not blowing cold air?

If your central AC is not blowing cold air, the refrigerant may be the problem. The unit could be running low and need additional refrigerant added. The most likely cause of this is a leak. A leak not only keeps the AC unit from cooling properly, but also it can cause other issues within the home.

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