How long does it take for food to spoil in the fridge?

Author: Prof. Natasha Greenfelder V  |  Last update: Thursday, May 29, 2025

How long does it take for food to spoil in the refrigerator? Most foods will last 1-2 weeks in the refrigerator stored properly at 40°F or less. High-risk foods like meat and dairy can begin to spoil in 3-5 days. Fruits and vegetables often last 1-2 weeks while bread keeps for 5 days.

How long does it take for food to go bad in the fridge without power?

As the USDA notes in Keeping Food Safe During an Emergency, your refrigerator will keep food safe for up to 4 hours during a power outage. Keep the door closed as much as possible. Discard refrigerated perishable food such as meat, poultry, fish, eggs, and leftovers after 4 hours without power.

How long until food in the fridge goes bad?

Most foods will last four to 7 days in the fridge.

Can you eat food after 7 days in the fridge?

This is correct, most foods are safe to eat by the 7 day mark if refrigerated. If canned or otherwise preserved, a lot longer than normal until opened and refrigerated.

At what fridge temperature does food spoil?

“It's important to keep the fridge door shut to maintain the temperature inside,” she says. Everything in your fridge typically chills at or just below 40 degrees Fahrenheit (4 degrees Celsius). Temperatures that climb above that level enter what's ominously referred to as the “Danger Zone.”

Ask the Test Kitchen: How Long Will Meat Last in the Fridge?

Is it safe to eat food left out for 4 hours?

Bacteria can grow rapidly on food left out at room temperature for more than 2 hours. If food is left out in a room or outdoors where the temperature is 90 degrees F or hotter, food should be refrigerated or discarded within just 1 hour. Myth: When I microwave food, the microwaves kill the bacteria.

What happens if the fridge door is left open for 12 hours?

Since the compressor has to work harder to maintain the temperature inside the fridge, it puts extra load and pressure. This leads to increased wear and tear on the compressor. This is potentially detrimental to the overall lifespan of the refrigerator leading to frequent breakdowns.

Can you eat 2 week old food in fridge?

Leftovers can be kept for 3 to 4 days in the refrigerator. After that, the risk of food poisoning goes up. If you don't think you'll be able to eat leftovers within four days, freeze them right away. Frozen leftovers will stay safe for a long time.

Can you eat bread that's 4 days old?

Baked Goods and Snack Foods Baked goods and snacks typically have a Use-By Date. Store-bought bread will typically last five to seven days at room temperature, but can last one to two weeks in the refrigerator.

How long can you leave refrigerated food out before it goes bad?

TWO HOURS is the MAXIMUM time perishable foods should be at room temperature (ONE HOUR at temperatures 90 degrees F and higher). This INCLUDES the time they're on the table during your meal. Just ONE bacterium, doubling every 20 minutes, can grow to over 2,097,152 bacteria in 7 hours!

How do you know if you have had food poisoning?

Key points
  • The most common symptoms of food poisoning include diarrhea, stomach pain or cramps, nausea, vomiting, and fever.
  • Signs of severe food poisoning include bloody diarrhea, diarrhea that lasts more than 3 days, fever over 102°F, vomiting so often that you cannot keep liquids down, and signs of dehydration.

Why can I taste food I ate 12 hours ago?

With rumination, the food is undigested. It often still tastes the same as when it was first eaten. The symptoms of rumination syndrome may look like other health conditions or problems. Always talk with your healthcare provider for a diagnosis.

Can spoiled food ruin a refrigerator?

“If meat juice or spoiled food has lingered in an appliance, it may have seeped into the insulation,” Blakeslee said. “At this point, the appliance may need to be discarded.”

How long will a full fridge keep food safe for if the power is out and the doors stay closed?

Steps to take during a power outage

Keep refrigerator and freezer doors closed. If the doors stay closed, food will stay safe up to: 4 hours in a refrigerator, 48 hours in a full freezer, 24 hours in a half-full freezer.

Will my fridge work without the light?

Although your fridge can still run if its light went out, it is important to identify whether you have a lightbulb issue or an issue with the appliance itself. For example, if your refrigerator door has been open for an extended period of time, many refrigerator lights automatically turn off.

How long until food spoils in the fridge?

According to the FDA Food Code, all perishable foods that are opened or prepared should be thrown out after 7 days, maximum. No leftovers should survive in your fridge for longer than that. Some foods should be even be thrown away before the 7 day mark.

When should you throw out refrigerated food?

The bottom line

Although refrigeration slows the growth of most bacteria, they can still grow to unsafe levels and cause a foodborne illness if the food is stored for too long. You should toss leftovers and other cold-kept foods that you open after a maximum of seven days.

How to tell if food went bad?

Other signs of food spoilage include rising air bubbles (gas), leaking, foam, foul odor, unnatural colors, sliminess, dried food on top of jars, and cotton mold growth (white, blue, black, green) at the top or under the lid (Blakeslee, 2021).

How long does food poisoning take to kick in?

The time it takes food poisoning symptoms to start can vary. Illness often starts in about 1 to 3 days. But symptoms can start any time from 30 minutes to 3 weeks after eating contaminated food. The length of time depends on the type of bacteria or virus causing the illness.

Can you eat a 2 week old cake?

Edwards added that store-bought cakes, which are made to be shelf stable, can last a long time in the fridge, but homemade cakes should typically be consumed in five to seven days.

How long can my fridge be open before food spoils?

Discard any refrigerated perishable food (such as meat, poultry, seafood, milk, eggs, or leftovers) that has been at refrigerator temperatures above 40°F for 4 hours or more.

Do eggs go bad if the fridge is left open?

Sanitized eggs can only be out of the fridge for two hours maximum. “If pathogens exist on the food,” he warns, “they can start to proliferate.” At room temperature, bacteria may penetrate washed eggs shells that no longer have their protective coating.

What food is safe if the freezer is defrosted?

Discard heated leftovers. Thawed cakes, biscuits, breads, fruits and fruit juices are okay to refreeze once if no strong 'yeasty' smell. Thawed snap frozen meat, poultry or fish is okay to refreeze if still below 4°C or transported and handled safely and spent less than 2 hours in temperature danger zone.

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