To do so, locate your home's thermostat and tape an accurate thermometer on the wall next to it. Wait 15 minutes and check the temperature reading on both devices. If your readings are three or fewer degrees apart, you should be good to go.
If both your thermometer and your thermostat display the same temperature reading, the thermostat's accuracy and efficiency are good. A difference of 3 degrees or less is generally nothing to worry about. If the readings are different, there is likely an issue affecting your thermostat's function.
If your thermostat is not reading correctly, it might be due to a dirty or faulty sensor. A quick fix could be to gently clean the sensor with canned air to remove any dust buildup. However, if problems persist, replacing the thermostat could be the next step.
Pull the thermostat off the wall and jumper the red and green wire. If it turns on, thermostat is bad. If it doesn't, something else is going on.
Standard thermostats: Enlist a friend or family member to assist, Position one person by the thermostat and one person by the furnace. Slowly turn the thermostat from off to heat and increase the temperature. Both the thermostat and furnace should make a sound.
A thermostat can be recording the wrong temperature for a variety of reasons: Your thermostat's sensor is malfunctioning. In some cases, a sensor can be recording the wrong temperature. A simple recalibration can often do the trick.
If the temperature is set to 74°F but the thermometer shows 78°F, you will have to recalibrate the thermostat to account for this 4-degree deviation. Even with older AC units or furnaces, you might have to recalibrate your thermostat from time to time.
Dirty or worn flame sensors, blower motor problems, clogs in the condensate lines, and electrical issues are some of the many problems that can leave your HVAC system failing to deliver the temperatures you've programmed in your thermostat.
The calibration screw is typically located in a curved piece of metal. First, remove the control unit from the wall mounting and then locate the screw in the back. Turning it back and forth opens the contacts. Once you feel the setting is correct, turn the calibration screw again to close the contacts.
Another problem that can cause your house to be hotter than what you've set the thermostat to is if your home's HVAC system isn't sized properly. An HVAC system that's too large for your house will cool your home unevenly. It will only cool some rooms off and then shut off versus cooling down the entire house.
If you're cold even though your thermostat indicates you shouldn't be, your furnace likely isn't the problem. In most cases, it's working just fine. It's your home that needs attention. Lack of insulation, severe air leakage, and/or unbalanced ductwork are frequently to blame.
If your thermostat is not reading correctly, it might be due to a dirty or faulty sensor. A quick fix could be to gently clean the sensor with canned air to remove any dust buildup. However, if problems persist, replacing the thermostat could be the next step.
Ice water method to check thermometer accuracy:
Add water to the top of the ice and stir well. Let stand for 3 minutes. Place the thermometer stem at least 2 inches into the ice water. The thermometer should read 32˚F after 30 seconds.
First, replace the batteries in your thermostat as this is the easiest fix. Then, you should check that your thermostat is level and that all parts of your HVAC system are clean. In particular, look out for dirty air filters, which can be the cause of your thermostat reading the wrong temperature.
After taping the thermometer to the wall, wait for 20 to 30 minutes and then check both the thermometer and the thermostat to see what the temperature reading is on each. Ideally, both will show the same temperature, but a small difference between the two is also fine.
Your AC might not cool properly due to thermostat issues, an undersized unit, or extremely high outdoor temps—so check those first. Keep an eye on airflow—replace clogged filters every 3 months, and make sure vents and ducts aren't blocked for efficient cooling.
Clean the Thermostat
Sometimes, when the room temperature doesn't match the thermostat setting, the problem could be dirt buildup on its interior parts. A dirt coating around the inner components may create excess heat and cause the thermostat to give the wrong readings.
For many of us, 70 degrees is the ideal indoor temperature, but when it is close to 100 degrees outside, your AC unit will be working quite hard to meet these expectations. Consider setting your thermostat at 75 degrees to 80 degrees in your home if the outside temperature is approaching triple digits.
One possible reason your AC is not reaching the set temperature is that the thermostat could be dirty. If dirt, dust, or other debris has accumulated within the thermostat box, it can cause the wires to heat up or other issues. Thermostats are cleaned during routine HVAC maintenance to help prevent this from happening.
Cooling a house from 80 to 72 degrees is a common goal for many, especially during the peak of summer. On average, this process takes roughly two and a half to three and a half hours.
Using an appropriately sized screwdriver, turn the calibration screw to open the contacts. Wait a few seconds, then turn the screw to close the contacts. This will reset the contacts and make sure a bad connection wasn't causing your thermostat to become uncalibrated.
Direct sunlight, cold temperatures or a sweaty forehead can affect temperature readings. Variations on user technique, such as holding the scanner too far away from the forehead, also may affect accuracy.