Your biggest source of heat loss and air leakage could be the places you can't see: your attics or crawl spaces. Any spot in your home where heated sections meet cold zones are at risk for air leakage. One simple way to spot evidence of air leaks through the attic is to take a look at your roof after a snow fall.
The easy way to tell is to put your hand approximately 30cm away from the window. Move it round and if you feel a drop in the temperature, then it's a good indication you have cold spots. For maximum comfort, you want even temperatures. It's also more efficient for heating bills.
It is caused when warm moist air, produced by ordinary household activities such as cooking and bathing, hits a cold surface, such as a cold wall or window. If moist air cannot escape to the outside of your property it stays in your home. It moves around until it finds a cold spot where it can condense.
Hot and cold spots in a home are those unexpected temperature irregularities that can be found both in the summer or winter months. They can occur due to issues such as inadequate insulation, air leaks, convection problems, radiant imbalances, air pressure variations and others.
Factors that affect heat loss
Conduction often occurs when an insulated or uninsulated component is in direct contact with another component. Convection occurs when your pipe, electric heater or other component has an air barrier around it. Radiation occurs when there is no contact and heat moves as waves.
Best Ways of Finding Drafts in Your House
Turn off all the lights in your house and then hold a flashlight up to the windows, doors, or any other place you suspect of causing drafts. If you see any light shining through, that means there's a draft. Another effective way of testing for drafts is by using a candle.
What are the Main Areas that cause a Draft? The windows, doors, electrical outlets, and recess lighting are all areas where the cold air can enter your living space that does not seem like a big deal but can really add up. The reason these are the most common intrusion areas is that they are cutouts in your home.
Caulk and weatherstrip doors and windows that leak air. Caulk and seal air leaks where plumbing, ducting, or electrical wiring comes through walls, floors, ceilings, and soffits over cabinets. Install foam gaskets behind outlet and switch plates on walls.
PHYSICS OF HEAT TRANSFER
Heat loss occurs primarily from the skin of a patient to the environment through several processes, including radiation, conduction and convection, and evaporation. Of these, radiation is most significant and accounts for ∼60% of total heat loss.
The body loses heat through: Evaporation of water from your skin if it is wet (sweating). If your clothing is wet, you will also lose some body heat through evaporation and through respiration (breathing) when the body temperature is higher than 37°C (99°F).
Heat loss can occur by conduction of heat from the skin to the layer of still air around the body, convection of heat to the free air layers, radiation from the skin, and evaporation of water (either diffused through the skin surface or actively secreted by the sweat glands).
There are three critical areas where the body loses heat most quickly: the head and neck, the sides of the chest, and the groin region.
The average home will stay warm for 8-12 hours after the power goes out. After the first 8-12 hours, most homes will experience a gradual cooling over the course of the next couple of days.
The reasons your house is cold even with the heat on could be because of poor insulation, your furnace not working properly, rooms with high ceilings, or your heating system doesn't cover the whole house. Each of these issues can prevent your home from properly heating.
If your walls feel cold when you touch them, then it is likely that your home is not well insulated. Fortunately, you can easily make your walls warmer by installing extra insulation and completing other home energy upgrades. This will reduce heat loss, lower carbon emissions, and save you money on utility bills.