A furnace blowing cold air could be the result of a leak in your ducting. Over time, the changing temperatures wear on all sorts of things, including your ductwork. In fact, it's rather normal for ductwork to develop leaks over time. When ductwork has a leak, cold air will enter a duct and blow into your home.
Check Furnace Air Filter
A dirty air filter hinders air movement through the furnace. This raises temperatures inside the furnace, and the limit switch shuts heating cycles down if the unit becomes too hot. If you have a dirty filter, replacing the filter typically stops cold air from blowing.
You shouldn't turn off your furnace just set the thermostat so the furnace will only come on if the temperature drops around 50F 10Celsius. On thermostats that run both the heater and AC, make sure the system is switched over to ``cool'' and the furnace won't turn on.
If your furnace is blowing cold air in your home, this is a sign of an issue with the flame detector, gas supply, air filter, pilot light, or condensate lines. Many of these issues are able to be easily solved on your own by sanitizing or replacing components in the gas furnace.
Most modern thermostats will have a clearly marked reset button inside the panel. It's usually small and recessed, so you might need a pointed object like a paperclip to press it. For those wondering specifically how to reset air conditioner thermostat models, the process is generally the same.
The most common reason a heat pump is blowing cold air through your air vents is defrost mode. This is a safety feature to melt frost and ice within the system. During defrost mode your heat pump made switch modes to heat up the outdoor coils. Indoor temperatures will fall because the system is briefly in cooling mode.
If your furnace turns on but no heat is produced, there may be a problem with the fuel supply or the ignition system. If something is stopping your furnace from receiving gas, there is no fuel to combust so the furnace will not create any heat. The furnace turns on but no heat comes out.
When temperatures drop below zero or even below freezing for extended periods of time, sometimes your furnace can't keep up. If your home is not heating up to the temperature you've set, try lowering it a few degrees. The temperature of the air coming out of your vents doesn't get warmer by turning up your thermostat.
Leaky Air Ducts
Your heater might also be blowing cold air because of leaky ducts. Leaks in your ductwork can cause warm air to escape before it reaches your rooms, causing cool air to come through the vents. A leak can occur because of poor insulation, aging ducts, or damage.
Carrier furnaces typically have a small reset button inside the burner compartment. It may be red or yellow and is usually labeled “Reset.” If you're unsure where to find it, consult your furnace's user manual. Hold the button down for about 10 seconds before releasing it.
Common Reasons For Furnaces Blowing Cold Air:
Your Thermostat is Set Incorrectly. The Furnace Filter is Dirty. Your Furnace Has Overheated. The Condensate Line is Clogged.
Ensure your thermostat has not been set to a lower setting by someone else. Check your thermostat's batteries and replace any that are exhausted or defective. Clean all of the parts of your furnace, especially the ones that are susceptible to dust and dirt.
If your furnace is blowing hot but your home is still cold, it may be a problem with your ductwork. You may have leaky or damaged ducts that are letting hot air escape and cold air in. Sometimes a damper in the system can get miss-adjusted or come loose, thereby inadvertently blocking or reducing airflow.
In most newer systems, the button is often directly next to the blower motor, while in older systems, it may be harder to spot as it is sometimes underneath or behind the motor. The reset button is often made of yellow or red plastic and marked with a large “R ” to make it easier to spot.
Clogged or Dirty Air Filters
A dirty or clogged air filter can restrict airflow, causing your furnace to overheat and shut off the burners. In such cases, the blower fan will continue running, but no warm air will be distributed throughout your home.
Dirty filters, leaky ducts, and poor insulation can cause cold return vents. Leaky ducts often cause cold air to blow even after cranking the heat up. 20-30% of air, especially hot air, is lost because of leaky ducts. Cracked, holey ductwork needs sealing or replacement.
Gas furnaces produce air that is 130-140°F range. So 85-92°F feels cold to new heat pump owners. Your body temperature is around 98.6°F (everyone's body temperature is slightly different, but that's the average). Since heat pumps produce air that's below that, it can feel cold to you.
Simply reset the thermostat to AUTO. What causes the heater fan to emit cold air is the ON switch allows the fan to operate even when heat isn't required to maintain temperature control. Checking the pilot light and seeing if it is out could be a quick fix also. If the pilot is out you can try relighting it.
Switch the thermostat to the off position. Locate the breaker that powers your HVAC system and turn it off. Wait 30 seconds and turn the breaker back on. Turn your thermostat back on and confirm it has reset properly.
First, check your filters and coils for dirt and debris that may be impeding airflow. Once you've cleaned the filters and coils, run the air conditioner with just the fan so that the ice accumulation can melt off. If the AC still doesn't blow cold air, it could be that refrigerant levels are too low.