Clothes and shoes in damp closets can become stained and start to fall apart. The longer that mold grows, the more damage it can cause. The most important thing you can do is get rid of mold and dampness as quickly and safely as possible. Mold problems will not go away unless moisture problems are fixed.
It is impossible to get rid of all mold and mold spores indoors; some mold spores will be found floating through the air and in house dust. The mold spores will not grow if moisture is not present. Indoor mold growth can and should be prevented or controlled by controlling moisture indoors.
Any mold should be removed and the moisture source that helped it grow should be removed. There are very few reports that toxigenic molds found inside homes can cause unique or rare health conditions such as pulmonary hemorrhage or memory loss.
Without a constant supply of water, mold will “go to sleep”. However, the spores never actually “die” considering that they can come back to life once more moisture becomes available. Depending on the type of mold, some spores can remain dormant for hundreds of years under the right circumstances.
Even if you do sterilize the surface, though, enough mold spores are always floating around in the air that mold can regrow if the conditions are right. If the mold is on a porous surface, such as ceiling tiles or unpainted drywall, there is no way to completely get rid of it.
The main reason mold can return after removal and abatement services is that the cause of the mold growth is not dealt with. Mold grows and thrives in damp environments. If you have underlying moisture issues that are not addressed, mold can return after removal and abatement services.
Cleaning vinegar, which contains 6% acetic acid, is the best type for killing mold. White vinegar containing 5% acidity will also work just fine. If you don't already have some at home, white vinegar can be inexpensively purchased at most grocery stores.
Dead mold appears flaky and powdery, unlike living mold that appears moist and grows in various colors, such as white, black, or yellow. Most of the time, it is difficult to smell mold toxins, especially once the mold is dead.
Mold inside your walls is a sure sign of moisture intrusion. Mold also leads to the deterioration of insulation, studs, and drywall. Some types of mold can be hazardous to your health. 1 And for anyone thinking of selling their home, mold in the walls will undoubtedly show up on the inspection report.
Extreme temperatures do not kill mold, but they can deactivate them. Even when temperatures drop below freezing, mold spores don't die; they simply become dormant and will begin to multiply and grow again as soon as the temperature rises. That's why controlling the temperature alone will not solve your mold problems.
The Health Risks of Sleeping in a Room with Mould
If you're sleeping in a room with mould, you could be breathing in mycotoxins (toxic chemicals present in the spores of certain mould types) throughout the night.
As you might've guessed, opening windows can help reduce mold. Doing so lets excess moisture flow outside instead of settling on your walls, floors, and ceiling. Without the proper amount of moisture indoors, mold won't be able to grow. Opening windows can be helpful.
Pay attention to the color and consistency: We already talked about black mold above, though it's more accurate to say that Stachybotrys chartarum has a greenish-black hue. Toxic mold can also have a grayish, soot-like texture, or a slimy, wet surface. In some cases, you may even notice furry orange or brown spots.
Mold can take hold of your home and grow rapidly within 12 days if it has the ideal conditions it needs to thrive. How fast mold grows after damage depends on various different factors.
Specifically, air purifiers with HEPA (high-efficiency particulate air) filters work great at removing mold spores. HEPA filters are considered to be rated MERV 17 or above, which means that the filters can trap more than 99.7% of air particles as small as 0.3-1.0 microns in size.
Anywhere between 1-1500 mold spores in a room is normal and safe as long as mold colonies are not visibly growing and no water damage is present.
If you don't replace water-damaged, moldy drywall, it could end up compromising the structure of your home. It's also a health hazard, and in some cases, the only way to get rid of toxic black mold on drywall is to remove the affected panels completely.
Musty Smell
If you don't see signs of mold, but you can smell it, it may be hidden in your walls. A musty smell indicates that mold is growing in your home. The smell of mold feels earthy, like rotting leaves or decaying wood in a dense, damp forest.
These telltale signs should have you looking for another home fast: The house fails all inspections because of mold growth, especially if there are foundation issues. The seller doesn't have the money to cover the cost of mold remediation and removal or doesn't want to spend the money fixing it.
Use undiluted white vinegar on hard surfaces in kitchens and baths. A bleach solution also works to kill mold. Mix one cup of bleach in a gallon of water, apply to the surface and don't rinse.
If you're not wearing any Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), you're inviting all of those mold spores to settle on your clothing, the area you're cleaning, your shoes (allowing mold to travel to other areas in your home), in your eyes, and up your nose into your upper respiratory system.
You could have mold regrowth in just a few days
Cleaning is never enough when it comes to mold removal. The risk of mold regrowth is one reason you should never attempt to clean mold yourself. No mold remediation is complete without addressing the source of mold growth to minimize recurrence.