An accumulation of leaves in your pool will throw the pH level out of balance, and can over-tax sanitizing chemicals like chlorine. Typically this means greater acidity, or a lower pH level. The longer leaves are in your pool, the greater the damage.
Leaves affect pool chemistry
Leaves can significantly harm your pool's pH levels. The main issue is that it can interfere with existing chemicals such as chlorine, resulting in higher acidity levels. The longer you allow the leaves in the pool, the worse the damage.
To bring down pH, use a made-for-pools chemical additive called pH reducer (or pH minus). The main active ingredients in pH reducers are either muriatic acid or sodium bisulfate (also called dry acid).
A rule of thumb is 1.5 lbs. of baking soda per 10,000 gallons of water will raise alkalinity by about 10 ppm. If your pool's pH tested below 7.2, add 3-4 pounds of baking soda. If you're new to adding pool chemicals, start by adding only one-half or three-fourths of the recommended amount.
Preparation for Shocking
Chlorine will attack this organic matter, rather than the algae. If the pool is too dark green to see the bottom, use a Leaf Rake, or the Leaf Gulper and clean as much of the debris as you can from the pool before shocking the pool.
Vacuuming to WASTE can only be accomplished if a multiport valve controls your pool filter system. This position bypasses the filter and sends all the unwanted debris through the waste line. Note: Vacuuming to WASTE drains the pool, so keep an eye on your water levels.
When you shock a pool, you test and adjust the pH level for a reason. With that said, if you shock a pool outside of the 7.2 to 7.4 pH range, not only will you waste a significant amount of the chlorine used, you will also end up with cloudy water.
How do I lower the pH in my water naturally? A simple way to lower the pH in your water naturally is to use lemon juice. Simply drop 2-3 drops of lemon juice to an 8 fl oz (240 mL) glass of water. The acidity of a lemon naturally lowers the pH level of the glass of water.
The most common reason for a consistently high pH level in pools is the use of liquid chlorine or a saltwater system as the primary sanitizer. Sodium hydroxide is produced, which has a pH of around 13. New pool plaster or pebble finishes will also raise pH in pools for about a year after installation.
A high pH level can be caused by several factors, the main culprits being additional chlorine stabilizers and sudden increases in temperature. In addition, high pH runs a risk with your chlorine, as your chlorine will no longer disinfect fully. There are also physical consequences of high pH for swimmers.
When you've determined that your pool pH is too high, there are two ways you can balance it: dry acid or muriatic acid. If you're using a dry acid, use these steps: Follow the manufacturer's instructions on the package. Use the recommended amount only.
Most pool experts recommend a pool pH between 7.2 and 7.8. To raise or lower pH, a pool custodian simply adds acids or alkalis into the water. For example, adding sodium carbonate (soda ash) or sodium bicarbonate (baking soda) will generally raise the pH, and adding muriatic acid or sodium bisulfate will lower the pH.
7. Using liquid chlorine raises the pH of the water. Liquid chlorine does not raise pH. When added to water, liquid chlorine (which has a pH of 13) makes HOCl (hypochlorous acid – the killing form of chlorine) and NaOH (sodium hydroxide), which raises pH.
The majority of cases of low pH water are caused by overuse of the pool, improperly balanced chemicals, or heavy rain. Beyond this, body fluids and perfumes dissolving into the pool can also lower the pH levels of the water.
Adjusting pH in Water
Pure or distilled water has a pH level of 7, which means it is neutral. If you want to increase the pH of water, you must add an alkaline substance, such as baking powder, to it. If you want to decrease the pH of water, you add an acidic substance, such as lemon juice, to it.
Ordinary household vinegar could in theory be used to lower the pH of your pool. The pH of vinegar is about 2.5, which is quite acidic when compared to your pool water. Household vinegar is very weak though (when compared to a strong acid like muriatic acid), so you would need quite a bit to lower pH.
pH Decreaser gradually lowers your pH and alkalinity until at the desired level, and also prevents scale build-up and cloudy water that also usually occurs when your spa operates at the high-end of the pH scale.
Hypothetically, distilled water should always be at a neutral pH 7. Immediately upon being exposed to air, however, distilled water's pH decreases and becomes more acidic.
What happens if too much shock is added? You cannot overshock a swimming pool or add too much. Adding too much shock or overshocking your pool will kill off algae. The negative of adding too much shock is it will upset the chemical balance of your pool.
Environmental debris such as leaves, twigs and flowers can affect your pool's water quality particularly if your pool water circulation isn't optimal. Even the smallest debris such as pollen, dust and bird droppings will impact the appearance and can build up in your filter. Looking for the best pool cleaner?
To remove these items, use a leaf rake to gather them into a pile on the bottom of your pool and then remove the debris pile by hand. A plastic rake is best for this task as it won't scratch the surface of the pool.
Depending on what PH you wish to achieve, adding a little baking soda will simply not affect the PH level of your pool, thereby causing it to remain almost the same way (acidic). However, adding too much baking soda might also raise the PH level of your pool to an undesired stage (alkaline).
If you wish to lower the pH without also reducing the Total Alkalinity, simply pour the dose of muriatic acid about the pool. “ This would all be wonderful if it was only accurate. Still, just like the mythological “Chlorine Lock,” folkloric tales within the swimming pool industry do persist.