Do I need to open a faucet when draining a water heater?

Author: Mrs. Lucie Trantow IV  |  Last update: Friday, February 27, 2026

Step 6: Open the Drain Valve Opening a hot water faucet will help the water heater drain faster. Some drain valves may be opened with a handle but others require a flat blade screwdriver. Let the water heater drain completely.

Do you leave faucet open when filling water heater?

If your faucets allow air to flow into the system, then do not touch your pressure release valve, and leave the faucets open during the entire flushing process, until after you have bled the air from the system at the end of the whole thing.

Should water heater drain valve be open or closed?

Close your water heater's drain valve when the water runs clear. Remove the hose and empty the bucket down the drain. Continue running the hot faucet for at least 3 minutes to remove any trapped air from the system.

Can you drain a water heater through the faucet?

Open the hot water tap, like a sink faucet, that is nearest to the water heater. This helps to alleviate pressure and allows the tank to drain quicker. If possible, the DIY Network recommends using a tap that is on the floor above the water heater.

Should I open the pressure valve to drain water heater?

While the pressure relief valve should never be plugged as that releases excess pressure to the outside if tank pressure gets too high. Only time you would need to open this valve manually is if your draining the tank and if open allows air to enter so tank will empty quickly.

Correct Way to FLUSH WATER HEATER! 2-Minute Tutorial

How long does it take to drain a 50 gallon water heater?

How Long Does It Take to Drain a 50-Gallon Water Heater? Draining a 50-gallon water heater for larger units usually takes 45 to 60 minutes. However, it's worth noting that these are approximations, and the actual time can vary.

Should pressure release valve be open or closed?

In operation, the pressure relief valve remains normally closed until pressures upstream reaches the desired set pressure. The valve will crack open when the set pressure is reached, and continue to open further, allowing more flow as over pressure increases.

What is the proper way to drain a water heater?

This will also speed up the refill process, which can take a lot of time if the hot water tank is empty.
  1. Turn off the water valve that supplies the hot water tank.
  2. Attach the hose to the drain valve at the bottom of the water heater.
  3. Open that same valve.
  4. Open the pressure relief valve.
  5. Allow the water to drain.

How long does it take to drain a 30 gallon water heater?

It only takes about 15 to 30 minutes to completely drain a water heater. A typical 40- to 60-gallon residential tank found in most homes will take no more than 15 minutes.

Why is water not draining from my water heater?

If you're not so fortunate, and are experiencing issues where the tank won't drain there's a good chance the drain valve is clogged or blocked. This usually comes as a result of sediment from inside the tank blocking the valve, or as a result of calcium buildup on or around the drain valve.

What valves should be open on water heater?

When functioning properly, the pressure-relief valve will open to discharge excess water and release the increased pressure within the tank. This is essential because if the pressure or temperature rises above the safe threshold and the valve fails to operate correctly, it could lead to a water heater explosion.

Do I need to turn off water heater when draining pipes?

This should be on the thermostat for natural gas water heaters or through a breaker switch for electric models. The pilot setting on gas water heaters can continue to stay on during flushing, but electric models must be completely off.

How long to drain water heater with hose?

Open the hot water tank drain valve. Let the water run out the garden hose. This can take 20 to 60 minutes, depending on how big the tank is. Be careful not to damage or break the drain valve when you open and close it.

How do I know my water heater is full?

You'll know when your water tank is full when the hot water tap, which you turned on earlier, runs normally without any residual air coming out.

How long does a 50 gallon water heater take to fill?

Overall, a typical hot water tank should take no more than 30 minutes to refill completely from empty.

Do you open the pressure relief valve when draining a water heater?

While draining the tank, keep the pressure relief valve open. This allows air to enter the tank, facilitating a smoother and faster draining process. It also prevents a vacuum from forming inside the tank, keeping the water flowing consistently and preventing potential damage to the tank structure.

What is the lifespan of a 30 gallon water heater?

Most heaters have a lifespan of 8-20 years. The serial number (usually found on a sticker on your unit or in your manual) often includes the date of manufacture. Rust, either on the tank exterior or in the water itself, suggests internal corrosion, a sign the tank may soon start leaking.

How can I speed up my water heater drain?

Open a hot water faucet: Choose a faucet in your home and turn on the hot water. This helps relieve pressure in the system and allows the water in the heater to drain more quickly. Connect a garden hose to the drain valve: The drain valve is located near the bottom of the water heater tank.

Is it better to flush or drain water heater?

It is recommended that you flush your water heater at least once per year. Doing so will help to prevent the potential problems that sediment can bring over time. Typically, it takes one to two hours to flush a water heater. The size of your tank will impact the amount of time it takes to drain.

Can I flush my hot water heater myself?

You can flush your water heater yourself if it's done on a regular basis. This guide will take you through the steps to drain and flush a gas or electric water heater. Learning how to clean a water heater is an essential part of maintaining your plumbing system.

Should I flush my water heater after 10 years?

If neither you nor a professional have flushed your water within the last five years, Water Heaters Now recommends not flushing it yourself. If you flush a water heater that already has a significant sediment buildup, it can actually cause more problems.

Should water valve be fully open?

Similar to gate valves, ball valves should be all the way open to allow the full flow of water or all the way closed to restrict all water from flowing. The valve is controlled by moving it between 0 and 90 degrees. If the lever is aligned with the pipe, water will flow.

Do all hot water heaters have pressure relief valves?

Water heater temperature and pressure relief valves, or T&P valves, are safety features found on all tank water heaters. The valve should always be in good working order to ensure the water heater is safe in the event of extreme pressure buildup.

Which shut off valves should be open?

Fundamentals of Engineering Economic Analysis. Which shut-off valves should be open and which closed? All shut-off valves should be in the open position, except the rear shut-off valves.

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