Know How to Fill Hollow Concrete Wall Blocks As you fill the hollow blocks of your precast retaining walls, avoid using products like soil and sand, as these materials can absorb moisture and expand, causing the same issues. Instead, use rock, stones, or gravel.
You can fill them with dirt but the area you live in and the winter frost penetration level dictates how deep you should be. Moisture in the dirt can freeze and expand breaking your block and reducing it's strength. They were designed to be filled with concrete once set to give a solid wall for more strength.
To fill cinder blocks, typically referred to as concrete masonry units (CMUs), the type of concrete used is commonly known as grout. Grout used for filling CMUs is distinct from standard concrete in its composition to ensure it can adequately flow into and fill all voids within the wall without requiring vibration.
It wouldn't be recommended if you are in an area where it will freeze. The dirt will hold moisture, and when it freezes could split the block. Really not a big deal for a planter bed, but it can happen. If it never freezes, have at it, it will not be a problem.
Hollow core blocks are meant to be filled with clean 2'' gravel. It not only adds weight to the wall but also helps to bind the courses together.
You can increase the wall's stability by filling the blocks with some form of infill, such as gravel.
First of all, the biggest disadvantage of environmentally friendly hollow blocks is the poor bearing capacity. Because the total mass of wall decoration materials such as environmentally-friendly hollow blocks is reduced, the load-bearing capacity is correspondingly reduced.
Depending on your block design, there may be hollow cores in the blocks. If so, fill those cores with additional gravel to increase strength and stability.
Plan to backfill the wall with well-draining gravel or sand. Higher walls or areas with soil that stays wet may need a drainage pipe. Keep in mind that clay soil retains water and sandy soil drains too easily. You'll need a well-draining soil mix behind your landscape retaining walls.
Cinder Block Wall Basics
Mortar holds them together below and to the sides. Concrete footing: The cinder block wall should rest on a poured concrete footing is twice the width of the intended concrete wall. So, for an 8-inch-wide cinder block, the footing should be at least 16 inches wide. Use high-strength concrete.
Requiring only the addition of water, QUIKRETE Core-Fill Grout – Coarse complies with the requirements of ASTM C476. Coverage - Each 80 lb (36.2 kg) bag of QUIKRETE Core-Fill Grout – Coarse will fill the cores of approximately 3 standard 8 in x 8 in x 16 in (200 mm x 200 mm x 405 mm) blocks.
Surface Finishes: The finish of CMU blocks can vary, with options such as split face, burnished face, and polished face. Each finish provides a unique texture and appearance. For example, split face blocks have a rough, natural stone-like texture, while burnished face blocks have a smoother, polished look.
For masonry cores over 4 inches wide, QUIKRETE Core Fill Grout – Coarse should be poured around the rebar; for masonry cores under 4 inches wide, QUIKRETE Core Fill Grout-Fine should be used.
Block doesn't rot, warp or grow mold, and it stands up remarkably well to even the most extreme weather. Even with a lifespan of up to 100 years, you can be sure the building's structural integrity isn't compromised over the years like it can be with wood.
Add a layer of gravel on top of the landscape fabric to provide a sturdy foundation and to help ensure the ground beneath the ties doesn't become waterlogged. Tamp down the gravel and check your work with a level as you go. Once you have a gravel foundation, lay the first row of railroad ties.
A concrete block retaining wall is one of the most common versions because it is simple and relatively inexpensive to build. Because concrete blocks are available in various sizes as well, they are a versatile option, especially when filled with concrete and/or rebar.
Fill dirt consists of a mixture of broken down rocks, sand and clay. It contains little fertility for plants to grow, or any organic matter. There are still many reasons you would want to select fill dirt for your project.
Backfill refers to the dirt behind the wall. In order to provide proper drainage, at least 12 inches of granular backfill (gravel or a similar aggregate) should be installed directly behind the wall. Compacted native soil can be used to backfill the rest of the space behind the wall.
Hollow blocks are naturally less robust than solid blocks due to their empty spaces. To make them extra strong, you would need to fill their hollows with cement or rebar to reinforce them.
Absolutely! Even a 2-foot retaining wall needs an effective drainage system. Without it, water can build up behind the wall, leading to pressure that might cause the wall to lean or even collapse. All walls need systems to manage water effectively, preventing damage over time.
The Pros of Cinder Block (CMU) Foundation
CMU blocks may be reinforced with steel rebar and filled with mortar to create strong foundations.
Generally, a well-built house using hollow blocks can have a lifespan similar to that of traditional brick or concrete block construction, which can range from 50 to 100 years or more.
Unlike hollow concrete blocks, which have voids or empty spaces within them, solid concrete blocks do not have any hollow spaces. This makes them denser and more substantial, providing greater structural integrity and load-bearing capacity.