NOTE: This valve should always be completely open or completely closed – never leave half-open to control the amount of flow into the house. It is not designed to be left partially open.
The downside to this design is that it only has an open or closed position; leaving it half open can cause damage as the water can cause vibrations in the valve. Shut off valves are an essential part of the home. They need to be functional when you need them most.
Similar to gate valves, ball valves should be all the way open to allow the full flow of water or all the way closed to restrict all water from flowing. The valve is controlled by moving it between 0 and 90 degrees. If the lever is aligned with the pipe, water will flow.
Reducing water pressure by partially closing a valve is not recommended as it can cause damage to the valve and the plumbing system. Instead, adjusting the water pressure should be done using a pressure reducing valve, which is specifically designed to manage the pressure safely and efficiently.
It's good practice. There's no harm in doing this, your water main should not start leaking if installed correctly. There won't be much of a sudden increase in pressure, as when you shut off the water, unless you run your faucets before you leave, the water in the lines doesn't go anywhere.
For example, it prevents flooding when you are planning to repair a fixture such as a faucet or toilet or when you are faced with a plumbing emergency, like a leak from a water heater or supply line. Ideally, you should also turn the water off whenever you plan to leave your home for an extended period.
Pipes can still burst in freezing temperatures even after you turn off your home's water. The pipes will still have water inside them, which means the water may freeze and potentially burst your pipes.
Normal water pressure range
In general, residential water pressure ranges between 45-80 psi (pounds per square inch). If your water pressure is under 40 psi, it's considered low. A psi between 20-30 is considered very low, and under the minimum water pressure required by most building codes.
While a ball valve can operate in a partially open position, it is generally recommended to use it fully open or fully closed for optimal performance and longevity, unless it is a specialized ball valve designed for throttling. For precise flow regulation, other types of valves may be more appropriate.
Check the main shut-off valve. This valve can influence water pressure, even if it has been turned slightly.
Without the handle, it is possible to turn the ball valve too far and actually open the valve back up again. Make sure that you are only turning the stem 90 degrees.
If your pressure is higher or lower, then you'll need to install, repair, or adjust your pressure regulator to comply. Adjusting your regulator is easy, as long as it's working properly. Simply tighten the screw down clockwise to increase pressure and counter-clockwise to decrease pressure.
Key Takeaways. Leaving outside faucets open in winter helps prevent water from freezing within the pipes and causing potential pipe bursts. Disconnecting garden hoses and draining residual water from the faucets is a crucial step in winterizing your plumbing system.
While draining the tank, keep the pressure relief valve open. This allows air to enter the tank, facilitating a smoother and faster draining process. It also prevents a vacuum from forming inside the tank, keeping the water flowing consistently and preventing potential damage to the tank structure.
The screw acts as a water pressure regulator. If you tighten the screw the water pressure will be more and if you loosen the screw the water pressure will be less. Turn the screw clockwise to tighten it and increase the pressure, or turn it counterclockwise to decrease the pressure. Do not be too hasty.
If you partially close a valve and you are flowing a relatively high amount of volume, upstream pressure may increase if it's not opening far enough to release pressure. If the valve is partially closed and you are flowing a relatively low amount of volume, it could release enough volume so that pressure decreases.
Valve overlap is the period during engine operation when both intake and exhaust valves are open at the same time. Valve overlap occurs when the piston nears TDC between the exhaust event and the intake event. Duration of valve overlap is between 10° - 20° of crankshaft rotation, depending on the engine design.
As the valve handle turns, the ball also turns, reducing the size of the opening. This decreases the flow rate and can lead to a perceived decrease in water pressure. It affects outlets like faucets or showerheads. However, a ball valve doesn't actually reduce the system's inherent pressure; it only restricts the flow.
The ideal water pressure level is between 50-70 PSI.
If your water pressure goes above 70 PSI (even occasionally), you should install a pressure regulator to your main water line.
Banging or Clanging Noises in Pipes
This is a sign that the pressure in your pipes is already extremely high, and the shuddering is your pipes adapting to the pressure increasing when you turn off the water. This also means that you could find yourself dealing with plumbing leaks within a short period of time.
Overall, it's best that you take heed and drip your faucets when temperatures dip below freezing. A simple trickle of hot and/or cold water—both from faucets inside and outside the home—can prevent you from having to deal with a much larger issue (and bill!) in the long run.
Here's a list of ways to prevent freezing pipes in your home: Keep the thermostat at a minimum of 68 degrees Fahrenheit. Make sure pipes are properly insulated.
Unexplained Water Pools and Dampness
One of the most obvious signs of a burst pipe is the presence of water where it shouldn't be. If you notice puddles forming under sinks, near water pipes, or along walls, it's likely a sign of a leaking or burst pipe. Water stains on ceilings and walls are also telltale signs.