Fiberglass insulation needs to be covered in any occupied area of the home because it can enter the air and end up in your eyes, lungs and skin. If you have exposed fiberglass insulation in a common area of your home, you need to cover it — but drywall isn't the only solution.
Foam Board Insulation: Can be left exposed for 30-60 days but should be covered to protect from UV rays and physical damage.
If the insulation is ever disturbed, it can cause many health problems that are otherwise easily avoided. Breathing in fiberglass particles can irritate your eyes, lungs, and skin. This health risk is probably the best reason you want to cover your fiberglass insulation.
ECOCELL Blankets can be left exposed or even painted. Unlike other insulation materials, ECOCELL does not have to be covered with gypsum board. Leaving ECOCELL exposed is another reason ECOCELL is the cost effective solution for insulating basements and crawlspaces.
When exposed to clement weather conditions, ROCKWOOL unfaced exterior wall insulation products, when installed vertically, may remain exposed for up to 90 days without negatively affecting their properties. Faced insulation product Cavityrock® Black, may be exposed for up to 30 days without adverse effects.
It is not suggested to leave PIR insulation outside permanently. Although it possesses some resistance to weathering, most manufacturers and industry guidelines do not recommend leaving it permanently exposed to the elements.
Once insulation gets wet, it loses its ability to trap air effectively, reducing its thermal resistance (R-value). Moisture can also lead to mold growth, which poses health risks and can damage the surrounding structure. Fiberglass or cellulose insulation must be removed and replaced.
Health hazards of interacting with exposed insulation include: Risks of skin, eye and lung irritation. Potential for mold and mildew growth. Risk of increased health problems for kids, as uncovered insulation isn't child-proof.
Fabric panels are a cost-effective way to cover exposed insulation. They're an alternative to traditional wall materials and can help improve the acoustics in a room. Any kind of permeable fabric will work and they're easy to install. Stretch fabric over a wooden frame or directly on the wall surface.
Exposed insulation can cause a variety of problems that can significantly impact your health and comfort. The level of risk depends on the type of exposure, the duration of the exposure and the location of the exposed insulation in your home. Exposed insulation in basements, attics and garages is the most common.
OSHA treats fiberglass as a nuisance dust and has set the permissible exposure limit at 5.0 mg/m3 for respirable dust and 15.0 mg/m3. Manufacturers have been recommending an exposure limit of 1 fiber/cm3.
It's important to note that some insulation materials, such as spray foam, do not require an air gap. However, if you're using traditional insulation materials such as fibreglass or mineral wool, it's important to follow the manufacturer's guidelines for air gap size and placement.
Fiberglass and mineral wool insulation
Materials are noncombustible, and remain so for the life of the product. They require no additional fire-retardant chemical treatments—in fact, unfaced fiberglass and mineral wool are accepted as a fire block in wood frames.
Wherever possible, the contractor should store the insulation in a dry, protected area. All packages should be elevated above the ground or slab, preferably on a flat surface, to prevent contact with surface water accumulations. Since the vapor barrier is fragile and subject to impact damage, exercise care in handling.
In general, the color of insulation doesn't equal better performance over another color. Whether it's pink, white, brown, or yellow—color doesn't influence dependability, reliability, or the products effectiveness.
Kraft-faced insulation includes a paper vapor retarder, which helps prevent mold and mildew.
Fiberglass insulation is less dense than other types of insulation and does not create an airtight seal, which means air can travel freely through the insulation. This is called air leakage and it's one of the most common sources of energy loss in a house.
Don't worry about that one. But with that strong air stream, breaking up of fiberglass strands and moving them around is a cause for concern. So, buy Tyvek, and use it to cover the insulation; staple it to framework. It is not a vapor barrier, so it is OK to put over the insulation.
Wear disposable lightweight coveralls or loose-fitting, long-sleeved clothing and cut-resistant gloves. This will reduce skin contact and irritation. Wear an N95 filtering facepiece respirator to minimize fiber inhalation. A reusable full-face respirator with N95 filters will also work.
Skin irritation: Touching exposed insulation can send particles in the air, irritating your skin. Eye irritation: Fiberglass particles can also irritate your eyes. Lung irritation: Breathing in fiberglass insulation is dangerous because it can cause respiratory issues.
The fiberglass can give you tiny cuts on your skin, which can cause rashes and blisters, and irritate your eyes and lungs. If this material is inhaled, it can also be dangerous and worsen asthma. Studies have shown the inhalation of airborne fiberglass can lead to adverse health effects.
Direct contact with fiberglass or breathing airborne dust containing fiberglass may irritate the skin, eyes, nose, and throat. The symptoms of irritation are often nonspecific, temporary, and may include itching, coughing, or wheezing.
Fiberglass insulation might take 48-72 hours to dry completely if the area is well-ventilated. However, wet insulation in enclosed spaces can take longer, especially without active drying methods.
Signs of Mold on Fiberglass Insulation
Since insulation is often hidden within walls or attics, mold growth may go unnoticed until there are clear signs. Look out for: Musty Odors: A persistent musty smell can be a red flag for mold. Discoloration: Dark spots on walls, ceilings, or insulation indicate mold growth.
Wet insulation will join its fibers together and create clumps in your attic. If your insulation is compressed or contaminated, then it will lose effectiveness. At that point, you will need to replace the insulation completely.