Can air purifier filters be cleaned and reused?

Author: Emil Stiedemann  |  Last update: Tuesday, September 23, 2025

You can wash, dry and reuse most pre-filters and carbon filters, but you'll need to buy a replacement HEPA filter from time to time.

Can you clean air purifier filters instead of replacing them?

Many of the best air purifier brands on the market come with a HEPA filter that is washable, allowing you to clean and re-use it. Learning how to clean a HEPA filter may reduce strain on the air purifier as a whole, helping it last longer in your home.

Are washable HEPA filters as effective?

First of all, while washable filters can handle larger particles made of dust and dirt, they're not as good at trapping tinier contaminants, viruses, and bacteria. Not to mention that washable filters still need to be properly maintained to be able to function well.

Can HEPA filters be vacuumed and reused?

HEPA filters can be vacuumed, but in the process, the HEPA filters are designed to trap particles up to 99% accuracy; this means that it's near impossible to vacuum all of the remaining particles and bacteria from the filter. You may end up damaging the filter by washing it, as it is extremely fragile.

Can you just vacuum an air purifier filter?

Vacuuming bottom line: There may be a slight benefit of vacuuming HEPAs, but the benefit is small, and it can also damage the HEPA. Therefore, we do not recommend vacuuming.

Can you wash and reuse your air purifier filters?

How to tell when a HEPA filter needs to be replaced?

Dust and Dirt Build Up

This is probably the most obvious visual sign there is. The vents in your HVAC system or on your filtration unit will show a clear buildup of dust and dirt. So, not only will your HEPA filters need to be replaced, you'll need to clean the vents, too.

What are the two disadvantages of HEPA filters?

The first is related to their cost. A high-quality HEPA filter can cost anywhere from a few hundred dollars up to several thousand depending on the size and model and the area to be covered. Secondly, they need to be regularly maintained and replaced in order to keep them working properly.

Which is better washable or replaceable air filters?

Washable air filters are more expensive than disposable air filters, but they do not need to be replaced as often. Disposable air filters are less expensive, but it's recommended to replace them at least twice per year.

How do I know if my HEPA filter is washable?

First, one has to determine whether the filter is washable or not (usually indicated on the label). Why's that? Well, most HEPA filters are made of fibers, and using water might damage the fibers which are responsible for trapping the tiny particles.

How do you clean and reuse a HEPA filter?

Step-by-Step Guide to Cleaning a HEPA Filter
  1. Step 1: Gather Your Supplies. Before you begin, make sure you have the following: ...
  2. Step 2: Turn Off and Unplug. ...
  3. Step 3: Remove the HEPA Filter. ...
  4. Step 4: Vacuum the Surface. ...
  5. Step 5: Brush Away Residual Dirt. ...
  6. Step 6: Wash with Mild Detergent. ...
  7. Step 7: Dry Completely Before Reinstalling.

Which air purifiers have washable filters?

Shop by brand
  • Levoit.
  • Dyson.
  • Honeywell.
  • Blueair.
  • Bionaire.
  • Shark.
  • Germ Guardian.
  • Medify Air.

How long does an air purifier filter last?

How frequently does your air purifier need an air filter replacement? It's recommended that you change your filter every 12 months. If you run your air purifier frequently or are experiencing a lot of indoor air pollution, you may need to change the filter more often.

Do you throw away air purifier filters?

Remember: HEPA filters can be recycled, pleated cotton or fabric filters can be reused, carbon and aluminum filters can be disposed of in your regular trash. Now that you know what to do with your old air filters, you can rest easy knowing that you are doing your part to help the environment.

What is the best air purifier for your home?

At the top of our list are Dyson Air Purifier Cool TP07 and Dyson Purifier Humidifier+Cool Formaldehyde TP09, highly recommended and rated by many experts.

What happens if you don't clean air purifier?

As a filter becomes more clogged with dust and other particles, the appliance has to work harder to promote airflow.

What type of air purifier filter is best?

1. HEPA Filters. High-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filters are recommended by the U.S. Department of Health because they are able to remove at least 99.97% of airborne allergens and pollutants — including mold spores and dust that are as small as 0.3 microns.

Are air purifiers worth it?

According to Li, air purifiers are most important for people who are sensitive to particles because they have asthma, allergies to pollen or dust, or cardiovascular issues, as well as children, pregnant people and the elderly.

Is it better to use cheap or expensive air filters?

Expensive air filters often have a higher MERV rating than cheap air filters, which means that they have a larger surface area to filter and can trap smaller particles. MERV stands for “Minimum Efficiency Reporting Value,” and it's a measure of how well an air filter can remove particles from the air.

Why are HEPA filters rarely used in homes?

Part of the reason that HEPA filters are so rarely used in HVAC systems is that they are extremely restrictive in terms of airflow. This means that the system needs to be extremely powerful and use additional fans in order to properly draw air through the HEPA filter and circulate it throughout the room or building.

What are the cons of air purifiers?

Another downside is that air purifiers can be noisy. The mechanical filters can produce a lot of noise, and if you're looking for a quiet home or a quiet appliance, an air purifier may not be the best choice. Finally, air purifiers require regular maintenance just like any electronic device.

What is the lifespan of a HEPA filter?

The average lifespan of HEPA filters can vary significantly depending on their usage, environment, quality, and maintenance, as previously discussed. However, as a general guideline, HEPA filters typically last between 6 months to 3 years before needing replacement.

Why are air purifier filters so expensive?

Expensive air filters are made of better-quality materials than cheap air filters. They are often made of fiberglass, which is a porous material that can trap more dust and pollen than other materials like cardboard or paper. Fiberglass also resists moisture and does not tear as easily as other materials.

Do air purifiers help with mold?

Mold is an obvious health risk in any home, but investing in an air purifier can help limit your exposure. The best among them will ideally offer HEPA-level filtration, with this level of filtration being able to trap up to 99.97% of airborne particles down to 0.3 microns in diameter.

Can I clean my air filter instead of replacing it?

These effects can result in impurities entering the combustion chamber which can damage piston rings, bushes and cylinders. Repairing these damages repeatedly exceeds the cost of a new air filter, so it is certainly not worth taking the risk by cleaning the filter. Cleaning the air filter only improves its appearance.

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