Your letting the soil get too dry. The surface tension if water will hold it together on top of the soil because there is no moisture in the soil to break into the surface tension if the water you've just added. Just wait a few minutes and it'll soak in but really you should water a little and often.
Hydrophobic soil occurs when a waxy residue builds up on the soil particles resulting in it repelling water rather than absorbing it. It is most common in sandy soils, dried out potting mix and soils containing unrotted organic matter. You can identify hydrophobic soil by watering it.
Aerate Your Lawn
The simplest strategy you can try if there are parts of your yard that stay wet too long is to aerate your lawn. Aerating reduces compaction in the soil so that water can percolate through it faster.
Soil not drying out is usually a sign that drainage or evaporation is insufficient, or water use by your plant is reduced. Increase light, ventilation, and temperature to increase evaporation and water use by your plants. Make sure the soil drains thoroughly and the container has drainage holes.
Adding lots of organic matter such as compost, farm manure, or shredded leaves to clayey soil will allow it to drain more easily and hold the right amounts of water and air for better plant growth and increased biological activity.
Available water is retained in the soil after the excess has drained (field capacity to wilting point). This water is the most important for crop or forage production. Plants can use approximately 50 percent of it without exhibiting stress, but if less than 50 percent is available, drought stress can result.
A common problem with bottom watering is the buildup of excess salt on the soil or sides of clay pots. This happens over time when tap water is used instead of distilled or filtered water.
The water should only rise to about halfway up the side of the pot, and should NEVER spill over the top—that would flood your plant and defeat the whole purpose of bottom watering! Let your plant sit in the water and check it every 10 minutes or so. When the surface of the soil just feels damp, it's done!
Can you overwater a plant by bottom watering? Yes, if you water the plant too often, or if you let the plant sit in a saucer filled with water, your plant will end up overwatered.
Place the container in the water and let it sit for about 15 minutes so that the soil can soak up all the moisture it needs. Larger containers need to sit for a bit longer, and smaller containers for bit less time. Keep an eye on things. If the soil soaks up all of it during those 15 minutes, add more.
That potting soil is worn out because the peat moss has decomposed. That peat moss can decompose even if you never take it out of the bag. If your potting soil has been sitting in your shed since last year in an opened bag and it's gotten wet, toss it.
Organic Potting Mix
Plants typically benefit from being repotted every 12 to 18 months, depending on how actively they are growing. Some slow growers, like cacti, can call the same pot home for years, but will just require a soil replenishment.
3. How Long Can You Store Potting Soil? Opened bags of new potting soil can retain quality for around 6 to 12 months. For unopened and unused potting soil, you can store it for about a year or two before it goes bad.
Excess soil moisture can reduce oxygen in the soil, damage fine root hairs, and render the root system unable to absorb water. Plants exposed to excess moisture show the same symptoms as plants under drought stress. The primary symptom of excess moisture is yellowing of lower and inner needles.
Clay soil retains more water because of the presence of small and fine particles. Loamy soils have medium size particles, so it retains moderate amount of water. Sand with low nutritional content and larger particles retain the least amount of water.
As long as used potting soil still looks fairly fluffy and doesn't emit a rotten odor, gardeners should be able to use it again with good results. However, if the plants formerly grown in the potting soil struggled with disease or insect problems, it's probably best to discard the mix and start fresh next season.
However, all is not lost just because your potting soil has celebrated its second anniversary. “If your potting soil has passed the two-year mark, you can still make use out of it by amending it or adding it to raised beds for support or sprinkling it on flower beds,” says Sears.
A: Yes, you can reuse potting soil, but only if you can guarantee it is pest- and disease-free—or if you have sterilized and amended it. While it would be economical to use potting soil already sitting in containers, doing so can transmit diseases, spread pests, and lead to a lack of nutrients.
– Shelf Life of Miracle Gro Potting Mix
The miracle grow potting soil variant comes with a shelf life of about five years, it is important to know that it contains sphagnum moss, ammonium nitrate, perlite, and compost and can go bad if compromised. Therefore, store them right and use them as per its instructions.
Signs of root rot are slow growth, mushy stems, and wilting, yellow, distorted leaves (especially when the plant has been well watered, as wilting leaves can also be a sign of a dry plant).
Large outdoor planters and containers require large quantities of potting mix, and yes, the same mix can be reused from year to year. Begin with a good-quality mix like Miracle-Gro Potting Mix or a mix recommended by locally owned garden centers.
All you need to do is set the potted plant (be sure it has drainage holes) into the bathtub, sink, or another container that's filled with a couple inches of water. After 15 to 20 minutes, the plant will have absorbed the exact amount it needs—never too little or too much.
Because overwatering and underwatering are equally tough on your plants, finding a good balance - the sweet spot where your plant is happiest - is essential. Let's take a look at how to diagnose whether your plant needs more or less water, and tips for finding that perfect balance.