If your fridge is not cooling but the light is on, your freezer may have an icy build-up. Unplugging your refrigerator may be a good troubleshooting move. The ice may be blocking a vent in the freezer that's preventing your refrigerator portion from properly cooling.
Inspect the Circuit Breaker
If the fridge is plugged in but still not cooling, check your home's circuit breaker. A tripped breaker can cut power to the fridge without affecting the light. Reset the breaker if necessary and see if this resolves the issue.
If it isn't cooling, 1. check the temperature dial 2. check the circuit breaker. if the light is on inside the fridge, you can skip this step. 3. unplug your fridge for 6 hours or so and then plug it back in. 4. Check to see if the coils are dirty. if they are, clean them.
Clear blocked air vents: Inspect the air vents inside the fridge and freezer compartments to ensure they are not obstructed by food or containers. Proper air circulation is vital for even cooling. Check the door seals: Inspect the rubber gaskets (door seals) around the refrigerator and freezer doors for damage.
There are several causes for a refrigerator that doesn't cool, including dirty condenser coils, poor ventilation, improper installation, faulty or dirty gasket seals, unorganized food storage, appliance location and malfunctioning internal parts.
Some complex issues that could prevent the refrigerator from cooling include the fan motor not working, the compressor not turning on or switching off, a faulty compressor relay, a malfunctioning internal thermostat, and evaporator fan problems.
Reset your refrigerator
Follow the instructions below depending on your model and what you would like to reset: Reset your refrigerator: First, unplug it (or turn off the power at the circuit breaker), and then wait about five minutes for the electrical charge to clear out of it. Then, power it back on again.
Depending on the issue you're experiencing, fixing your fridge will average around $650, but you could pay anywhere from $200 to $1,300 or more.
Shutting off the power to the refrigerator will give all of its systems—including the compressor—time to reset. Power down your refrigerator by unplugging it from the wall or shutting off the circuit breaker connected to the fridge. Leave the unit unplugged for five to ten minutes.
A hum or a slight buzz is typical, but if your refrigerator starts making strange or loud noises, the compressor might be struggling. Professional Repair Required: Compressors have numerous components, and diagnosing the source of the noise can be complicated.
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Most refrigerators are designed to last between 10 and 20 years. If you're having any other problems on this list and the fridge is over ten years old, you'll probably save more money in the long run by simply replacing it. Otherwise, you could sink money into repairs for a fridge already on its way out.
Inspect the evaporator fan motor for clogs or damage
Unplug your fridge, then locate the evaporator fan—you can typically find it behind the freezer wall. Take off the fan cover and check for any clogs due to debris or ice. You should also check for any damage or looseness in the evaporator fan blades.
If you can hear the compressor running but the fridge isn't cooling, the problem is most likely either frost-clogged evaporator coils or a stuck or broken evaporator fan. Evaporator fans often squeal or chirp when they start to go bad.
Appliances do not have a reset button on them - to reset any appliance you UNPLUG the unit from the outlet for 3 minutes - plug back in - or turn off breaker to outlet and appliance for that long - then turn back on. That will reset the control computer board and reset the appliance.
The location of the reset button on your compressor can vary depending on the model and manufacturer. Typically, it is located on the motor or near the motor housing. Look for a small red or black button that is often labeled “reset.”
First, unplug or shut off the power to your fridge on your home's circuit breaker. Leave it off for five to 10 minutes, then restore power and adjust the temperature settings to where you want them (aim for 32ºF-40ºF). It can take up to 24 hours for the refrigerator's temperature to stabilize.
One of the most common causes is a lack of lubrication. The compressor relies on oil to keep it running smoothly, and if the oil level gets too low, the compressor can overheat and break down. Another common cause of compressor failure is a build-up of dirt and dust.
The compressor may be going bad, which is a common issue with refrigerators as they get older. You may also have dirty condenser coils, or the vents may be blocked with dust or debris. The interior of the fridge might also be too tightly packed with food.