There are multiple reasons why your furnace is short cycling. These could include a dirty filter, blocked vent, or malfunctioning flame sensor. You can switch for a clean furnace filter, or have your HVAC technician resolve a more complicated issue.
Having a dirty air filter in your furnace can cause short cycling. While a faulty flame sensor will lead to an immediate shut-off, a dirty filter will allow your furnace to run for several minutes and then shut down. You might notice that the air being pumped out of the heat grates is significantly hotter than normal.
Insufficient airflow into the furnace
For the burners to ignite, they need airflow. The airflow into the furnace comes from the blower fan that draws air through the return air ducts. But if this airflow is choked off because of a clogged furnace filter or faulty blower, the burners may not be able to stay on for long.
Filthy Air Filter
When this takes place, a safety device switches off the furnace to stop getting too hot. Inspect the filter, and if it's dirty, replace it. From here on out, change the filter every 30 to 90 days to prevent your furnace from short cycling.
You may have a faulty sensor, sticky motor, bad controller board, too many closed dampers, a blocked air return, incomplete combustion, cracked heat exchanger, blocked condensate line, etc etc. some of these things are life-critical situations. The blickenlights will tell you.
Furnaces need cold air for the heat exchanger to heat up. If there isn't enough coming in, the system will shut itself off as a safety measure. Once the internal temperature within your furnace stabilizes, it will kick back on again. However, the dirty air filter forces the furnace to repeat this short cycling.
Short cycling is a common sign of a bad flame sensor. The sensor thinks that there isn't a flame, so it shuts off the gas as a safety mechanism. Except, there is a flame and without the gas to supply it, it dies. This is a frustrating problem, but an HVAC technician can fix it.
One of the leading causes of short cycling is an oversized furnace. If your heating system is too powerful for your home's heating demands, it will quickly heat your living space, causing the thermostat to reach the set temperature and signal the furnace to turn off.
A bad thermostat can be detected when your AC or furnace is not turning on, your HVAC systems are not turning off, the thermostat not responding, your HVAC system is short-cycling, the room temperature not matching the temperature displayed on the thermostat, and the programmed setting resetting themselves.
Ignitor Problems
When the thermostat calls for heat, a series of events triggers the ignition system. If the ignitor fails, the gas valve won't open, and the burners won't light. Instead, the furnace will keep trying to start the ignitor, and you'll hear a clicking sound instead.
You've left the same air filter in place for too long
Dirty air filters are perhaps the most common reason that furnaces fail to provide enough heat to a home. (They're behind plenty of other problems as well.) Over time, this air filter will become clogged with dust, dirt, and other debris.
Check Your Flame Sensor
Your furnace's flame sensor detects the presence of a flame. It shuts off the gas valve if it doesn't detect one to keep gas from entering your home. If this becomes dirty or corroded, it can cause short cycling and result in your furnace blower shutting off and on frequently.
There are many reasons this may happen, but one of the most frequent is an issue with the burners or associated systems. Newer systems don't use pilot lights to keep the furnace going. Instead, they utilize electronic ignition. If this ignition is damaged, the burners can't function like they should.
The simple solution: Turn your furnace off and check the filter. If it's dirty or it's been 3 months or more since you changed it, put a new, high-quality filter in place.
One of the most common causes of a furnace shutting off unexpectedly is low airflow. If your furnace keeps turning off, check for issues such as: Dirty Air Filters. A clogged filter restricts airflow, causing the furnace to overheat.
Yes, a dying battery in your thermostat can have an impact on your HVAC system. If your thermostat's battery is low, it can cause your HVAC unit to function erratically or potentially not at all. Your thermostat plays a huge role in how your HVAC unit functions as it regulates the temperature of your system.
If your furnace shuts off after a few minutes and starts more than eight times an hour, it may require repair. Common causes of furnace short cycling include restricted airflow, a malfunctioning flame sensor, or a poorly placed thermostat.
When the Furnace Does Not Heat the Air. The furnace not heating up is the most typical sign of a clogged exhaust vent. This occurs when the furnace inducer fan does not activate the pressure switch when it should. The inducer fan is responsible for moving air around the combustion chamber.
If it's broken or malfunctioning, it may fail to detect the flame and shut off the gas supply as a precaution, even if the burners are actually lit. This can result in your furnace starting the ignition process but failing to stay lit.
The limit switch monitors the temperature and shuts down the burners if the furnace starts to overheat. A blower fan activates to cool the system down to a safe temperature. After the furnace is at a safe temperature again, the limit switch triggers the burners to repeat the process.
There is a work-around to waiting. If there is no safety risk (like a gas leak), a furnace can be reset to bypass this wait. Turn off the furnace's power switch and wait 10 seconds before turning it back on.