Why does my furnace kick on but then shut off?

Author: Lesly Prosacco  |  Last update: Wednesday, December 31, 2025

There are multiple reasons why your furnace is short cycling. These could include a dirty filter, blocked vent, or malfunctioning flame sensor. You can switch for a clean furnace filter, or have your HVAC technician resolve a more complicated issue.

Why does my furnace start to turn on then shut off?

Restricted airflow

Blocked vents or a clogged air filter may cause your furnace to run and then shut off too early. It's easy to fix these issues on your own. You should change your furnace filter at least once every three months. Follow our guide to do it yourself.

Why does my furnace kick on but not stay on?

Insufficient airflow into the furnace

For the burners to ignite, they need airflow. The airflow into the furnace comes from the blower fan that draws air through the return air ducts. But if this airflow is choked off because of a clogged furnace filter or faulty blower, the burners may not be able to stay on for long.

How much does a flame sensor cost for a furnace?

Most furnace flame sensors cost less than $20, but if you opt to have a professional HVAC technician make the repair, you can expect to pay between $75 and $250. Need help replacing your flame sensor?

Why does my furnace only kick on for a few seconds?

You may have a faulty sensor, sticky motor, bad controller board, too many closed dampers, a blocked air return, incomplete combustion, cracked heat exchanger, blocked condensate line, etc etc. some of these things are life-critical situations. The blickenlights will tell you.

Furnace turns on then turns off after seconds - Common Causes

How do you know if you have a bad flame sensor?

Short cycling is a common sign of a bad flame sensor. The sensor thinks that there isn't a flame, so it shuts off the gas as a safety mechanism. Except, there is a flame and without the gas to supply it, it dies. This is a frustrating problem, but an HVAC technician can fix it.

What does it mean when a furnace is short cycling?

Short cycling normally refers to the symptoms of a dirty flame sensor where a furnace fires up for a couple seconds and then the flames shot off and then the furnace keeps trying but failing to stay running. It's most often a flame sensor that causes it but other things can also cause it.

Is a flame sensor hard to replace?

Similar to a thermocouple, replacing a flame sensor can be a hard task and should usually be left to the pros.

What is the most expensive part to fix on a furnace?

A heat exchanger replacement is often one of the most costly repairs in a furnace, and the expense can sometimes rival that of installing a new furnace. Typical replacement costs vary widely but can easily reach several thousand dollars, especially if labor costs are factored in.

How to reset furnace flame sensor?

There is a work-around to waiting. If there is no safety risk (like a gas leak), a furnace can be reset to bypass this wait. Turn off the furnace's power switch and wait 10 seconds before turning it back on.

Why does my furnace keep kicking on and off?

A furnace cycling on and off repeatedly can be caused by various reasons, from dirty filters and obstructions in ducts and registers to incorrect thermostat settings and faulty limit switches. By following the steps above, you can help prevent your furnace from cycling too frequently and save energy costs.

How to tell if a thermostat is bad?

A bad thermostat can be detected when your AC or furnace is not turning on, your HVAC systems are not turning off, the thermostat not responding, your HVAC system is short-cycling, the room temperature not matching the temperature displayed on the thermostat, and the programmed setting resetting themselves.

What is a hard reset on a furnace?

The purpose of the reset button on a furnace is to shut it down before it can trip your circuit breaker. The need for this may arise if the furnace becomes too hot, or if there is some sort of electrical system interruption.

Why won't my furnace stay on?

There are many reasons this may happen, but one of the most frequent is an issue with the burners or associated systems. Newer systems don't use pilot lights to keep the furnace going. Instead, they utilize electronic ignition. If this ignition is damaged, the burners can't function like they should.

Does insurance cover furnace failure?

While there's no such thing as furnace or boiler replacement insurance, homeowners insurance may cover the cost to replace your furnace or boiler if it's damaged or destroyed by a covered peril.

What is the most common furnace failure?

One of the most common furnace problems is a malfunctioning thermostat. A sure sign your thermostat isn't working properly is if your fan is constantly running. This will cause your thermostat battery to run, and cause your furnace to work inefficiently.

Can I fix my own furnace?

Can I Fix My Furnace Myself? Yes, simple tasks like changing the air filter or resetting the circuit breaker are safe DIY options. For complex issues, consult a licensed HVAC professional.

How to tell if a flame sensor is bad?

Now that you know why a flame sensor is necessary, consider these warning signs of a bad flame sensor in your furnace.
  1. Flue Line Corrosion. ...
  2. High Energy Bills. ...
  3. Yellow Flames. ...
  4. Furnace Short Cycling. ...
  5. Dirt on the Sensor. ...
  6. Visible Damage on the Flame Sensor. ...
  7. Age.

Can I run my furnace without a flame sensor?

1. Will a furnace run without a flame sensor? No, a furnace will not operate without a flame sensor.

What is a limit on a furnace?

A furnace limit switch is a component of a forced-air furnace that is responsible for turning on the furnace blower once the desired heat has been met inside the furnace. Without a functioning furnace limit switch, a furnace would not be able to regulate the temperature in conjunction with a thermostat.

Why does my furnace keep turning on and off?

If your furnace keeps turning off and on, your thermostat may be the culprit. A malfunctioning or improperly placed thermostat can cause your furnace to short cycle. Common issues include: Old wiring or dead batteries: Replace batteries or old wiring to ensure accurate temperature readings.

Can a dirty filter cause a furnace to short cycle?

Dirty Air Filters

So, the furnace is triggered to stop, then it cools down only to fire back up again. This short cycling continues to repeat until the furnace receives the airflow it needs. Dirty air filters are one of the most common reasons behind furnace short cycling.

How do I tell if my thermostat is bad?

7 Ways to Tell Your Thermostat Is Broken
  1. The Thermostat Has No Power. ...
  2. The AC or Furnace Won't Turn On. ...
  3. The Heater or AC Won't Turn Off. ...
  4. The Thermostat Reading Doesn't Match the Room Temperature. ...
  5. The Thermostat Doesn't Respond. ...
  6. The HVAC System Is Short Cycling. ...
  7. The Thermostat Forgets Programmed Settings.

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