A laminate or wood floor will 'bounce' when there is a substantial gap between the underside of the wood/laminate plank and the sub-floor. The feeling of bounce is caused by the flooring moving downward when weight is applied (stepped on).
Three common issues could be causing your bouncy floors
There are a few reasons a home's floor can become bouncy, according to the home repair site Low Country Foundation Repair: poor structural design, foundation settlement, or moisture in a crawl space.
Floor deflection is common in older homes because the floor joists often are smaller or are spaced farther apart than the joists in modern homes. Of course, new homes also can have bouncy floors if the joists are approaching the maximum spanning distance for the building loads they are supporting.
Naturally, as time passes, your floors will sag by 1/2″ due to normal wear and tear. However, if you see your floors sagging more than this or forming new cracks you should call us to assess the problem and offer a suitable solution. Sagging floors are not only deformed and unappealing but they can be dangerous.
Sagging floors are a sign of serious damage to the joists beneath your home and the structure of your home overall. Left untended, this can lead to injury, property loss, and disaster. Worse, insurance companies often will not pay for such losses or repairs if you ignored the issue once the early signs became visible.
The feeling of bounce is caused by the flooring moving downward when weight is applied (stepped on). The flooring moves or bounces as it is not properly supported from underneath which puts added pressure on the flooring joints, in most cases causing them to separate, break or squeak.
The solution to sagging floors, or the damaged sills and joist ends that contribute to them, often involves jacking. A common scenario is to install temporary jack posts and support beams, then permanent posts and beams over new footings.
Sagging or bouncy floors problems are often caused by a weak floor joist that has sagged under the load of people walking on the floor above. If the issue is caused by just one or two joists, you can probably handle it yourself by attaching a “sister joist” to the original ones.
Bouncy Floors
If you hear rattling every time you walk around a corner, the floors are probably getting by with minimal support. Bouncy floors cause furniture and other items to shake and vibrate due to inadequate support. If the floors do not feel firm, that's a sign the floor joists need more support.
One of the primary causes of uneven floors is foundation issues. If the foundation of your home is unstable or has settled over time, it can cause the floors to become uneven. This is particularly common in older homes that were built on pier and beam foundations.
If you have sinking and uneven floors, your floor support may be inadequate. Here are some of the more common causes of crawl space and foundation issues that can lead to sagging, sloping, or uneven floors: Water damage. Crawl space moisture.
A damaged foundation and damaged floor joist are often the leading cause of uneven and sloping floors in an old house. Foundation damage can come from dump crawlspace, aged or poor design, and craftsmanship, resulting in a foundation too weak to hold up your house's weight, especially when you have a wood floor.
Floors are constructed in layers and as odd as it sounds, their structure acts similar to a tight rope. In general, structures are meant to have some give and naturally deflect. This is similar to when you stand on a tight rope and it sinks down at your feet.
Subfloor Damage
If your foundation has settled since the house was built, your subfloor may have also settled, creating a dip between the boards on top and the subfloor boards beneath. This can cause low spots to form, which can also be perceived as soft spots. You'll need a professional to repair the plywood floors.
In layman's terms, this means typical 2-by-10 floor joists, spanning 16 feet, can be expected to sag about one-eighth to one-quarter of an inch. Not much; however, as the span increases, so does the amount of deflection. In any case, the floor system can be repaired.
What Happens if You Don't Fix Sagging Floors? If you ignore sagging floors, it can lead to consequences such as property damage that your insurance company may not cover. It can also lead to injury when someone trips or falls on uneven floors, or even property loss if the damage is great enough.
The degree to which your floor slopes or sags indicates whether or not you have reason for concern. Typically, floors that slope 1-1/2 inches or less in 20 feet is not a problem. Floors that sag 2 inches or more in 20 feet, though, are a cause for concern.
While sagging floors are unsightly, they can be dangerous as well. A sagging floor means that it has lost support, and it may eventually collapse into lower levels of the home. The overall structure of your home could be at risk, therefore making repairs a priority is imperative.
When your floor drops, dips, or slopes, it often means you have sagging floor joists. Because the ends of floor joists rest on the sill plate, water damage often spreads from sill plate to floor joist. Another common issue – especially in older homes- is notched joists.
Squishy or spongy flooring can sometimes be a sign of water damage, either to the boards themselves or the subfloor. This is often caused by using too much water on the laminate to clean it, such as using a sopping wet mop or steam mop, which damages the wooden core of the laminate boards.
Excessive Weight on a Floor
For example, a floor of an office building is generally designed to hold a lot more weight than a floor in a residential home. However, if load-bearing supports are not installed properly, this can cause a floor to collapse.
One of the essential pros of higher floor apartments is more safe security than the security of lower floors apartments. Apartments on lower floors are more viable to security risks and criminal activities like break-ins, while top floors are highly safe from these security threats.