Why does my AC run for a few minutes then stops?

Author: Mr. Amari Quitzon IV  |  Last update: Sunday, July 27, 2025

Typically, short cycling can come from an incorrect unit size or programmable thermostat problems. However, it could also be caused by neglected routine maintenance or something that might require a simple repair.

Why does my AC run for a few minutes then shut off?

Your air filter is dirty or clogged. When the filter is clogged, the system cannot pull enough fresh air through. As a result, your system may overheat, which will cause it to kick off before the cycle ends. The evaporator coils have frozen.

How do I stop my AC from short cycling?

How To Stop and Prevent Short-Cycling
  1. Check your air filter. Believe it or not, a clogged air filter can cause a wide variety of air conditioning issues. ...
  2. Check your thermostat placement. ...
  3. Check your air conditioner's refrigerant levels. ...
  4. Replace the low-pressure control switch. ...
  5. Check the compressor.

Why does my AC stop working after a few minutes?

Low refrigerant levels: If there is a refrigerant leak or insufficient refrigerant in the system, the compressor may shut off to prevent damage. Overcharged refrigerant: Too much refrigerant can also cause the compressor to shut off. This is typically an issue that should be addressed by a qualified technician.

Why does my AC turn on for 1 minute then turn off?

If your AC unit is turning on and then off right away, there are several possible causes. These include thermostat problems, refrigerant leaks, oversized AC units, and dirty air filters. With the exception of a dirty air filter, most of these issues should be addressed by a qualified HVAC technician.

9 Reasons Why Your Air Conditioner Starts Then Stops Quickly

Why does my AC turn off after 5 minutes?

A malfunctioning or faulty AC thermostat can cause your air conditioner to turn off by itself. It may switch quickly between off and on in short intervals, called “short cycling.” If the thermostat is not accurately sensing the room temperature, it may mistakenly signal the cooling to shut off prematurely.

How to know if AC is short cycling?

When your AC turns on, it will usually need to run for anywhere from 10 to 20 minutes to cool your home completely. If the AC turns on and quickly shuts off again within a couple of minutes, there might be a major issue causing your unit to short cycle.

Why does my AC work for a little while then stops?

Electrical problems are a common cause of short cycling. This may indicate that there is an issue with the electrical supply line or the capacitor could be broken or failing. This can be caused by the thermostat, electrical connections in the system, or the circuit boards.

How to know if AC is low on refrigerant?

Warning Signs of Low Refrigerant in Your AC or Heat Pump
  1. Weak Airflow or Warm Air Blowing from Vents. ...
  2. Poor Cooling Performance. ...
  3. Constant Cycling On and Off. ...
  4. Ice Buildup on Refrigerant Lines or Evaporator Coil. ...
  5. Hissing or Bubbling Noises.

Why does my AC only run 5 minutes?

A miscalibrated, malfunctioning, or poorly placed thermostat can cause your AC to short cycle, as it may not correctly register the temperature. If your thermostat is too close to a supply vent, the cold air coming out of the vent will quickly make it think your home is cooler than it is.

Is short cycling bad for your AC?

AC short cycling not only damages the air conditioning system but also prevents it from working efficiently and properly cooling your house.

Why does my AC compressor shut off after 2-3 minutes?

When your AC compressor stops running after 2-3 minutes, you're likely dealing with what's known as short cycling. This abrupt shutdown can be prompted by a variety of factors, from airflow restrictions to refrigerant leaks or electrical hiccups.

How much does it cost to fix a short cycling AC unit?

Central AC Short Cycling

Homeowners spend between $75 and $600 to deal with short cycling issues in their central AC systems.

How to fix AC that keeps shutting off?

If you have a dirty air filter, it will need to be replaced to allow air to flow freely. A refrigerant leak can cause your AC unit to turn off because it needs refilling. A faulty capacitor will need to be replaced. Loose wires can be tightened, and coils can be cleaned.

What does short cycling mean?

In the heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) business, short cycling is a phrase used to describe when a heater or air conditioner cycles on and off too frequently. It signifies a problem in your heating system's proper functioning and efficiency, in which it is not completing its heating processes.

How to check refrigerant level in AC?

Steps for Checking Refrigerant Levels
  1. Turn Off the AC and Remove the Cover. Turn off the AC unit and remove the cover to access the refrigerant level gauge or gauges.
  2. Locate and Remove the Access Panel. ...
  3. Attach Refrigerant Pressure Gauges. ...
  4. Interpret Pressure Levels. ...
  5. Add Refrigerant (if Necessary)

How do I know if my AC needs recharging?

Take note of the strength of the air that blows out of your AC vents. If you notice weak or low airflow, this could likely mean you're running low on refrigerant. Be sure to rule out any other potential causes before recharging your refrigerant.

How much does it cost to fix low refrigerant in AC?

If you simply need a top off of refrigerant, you can expect to pay anywhere from $160-$375. If you need a repair for the leak itself, you can anticipate a higher bill. For refrigerant leak detection and air conditioning repair you may pay anywhere from $550 to $1,600.

Can AC lose refrigerant without a leak?

Refrigerant is a working chemical that runs through your car's A/C system in either a gaseous or liquid form. Causes of refrigerant leaks in your vehicle include physical damage, wear and tear over time, and escaping refrigerant even without a leak.

How to tell if a thermostat is bad?

A bad thermostat can be detected when your AC or furnace is not turning on, your HVAC systems are not turning off, the thermostat not responding, your HVAC system is short-cycling, the room temperature not matching the temperature displayed on the thermostat, and the programmed setting resetting themselves.

Why does my AC turn on for a minute then stops?

Modern air conditioners are equipped with safety devices to shut them down when overheating happens. Thermostat problems—The wiring may have been damaged on your thermostat or it could be as simple as incorrect settings. A poorly chosen thermostat location can also cause an AC unit to short cycle.

Why does my AC stop cooling after few minutes?

Dirty air filters are usually the most common problem that air conditioners face. Faulty motors are another common issue that air conditioners face and that can impact the cooling system. If the AC stops cooling suddenly, the thermostat should be checked.

Can you fix a short cycling air conditioner?

Our technicians will find and fix refrigerant leaks and add refrigerant so your AC unit has the proper levels to operate efficiently. Ensure Proper Sizing: Persistent short cycling can be due to an improperly sized air conditioner. Unfortunately, the only solution in this situation is to replace your cooling system.

Can a bad thermostat cause AC short cycling?

In some cases, an air conditioner's short cycling can be caused by something as simple as a thermostat issue. For example, if your thermostat is not calibrated correctly, it may have trouble accurately gauging your home's temperature. As a result, your AC unit may turn on and off at seemingly random times.

How long should AC run before cycling off?

Each cycle's length depends on the thermostat settings. Once the AC completes a cycle of about 15 and 20 minutes, it should remain off for 7 to 10 minutes. This helps it cool off before starting another cycle. The stops happen 2 to three times per hour.

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