Which items can be sanitized?

Author: Susana Gusikowski  |  Last update: Monday, December 8, 2025

Clean countertops with hot, soapy water. Then sanitize any surface that has touched or been contaminated by raw meat, poultry, or their juices, including the inner sink, using a homemade bleach solution or sanitizing products.

What surfaces should be sanitized?

To prevent the spread of infection, you should regularly clean and disinfect surfaces and objects that are touched often. For example, in your house, this would include countertops, doorknobs, faucet and toilet handles, light switches, remotes, and toys.

How do you know if an item can be disinfected?

If the item is nonporous, such as hard plastics, metal, or glass, it can typically be disinfected.

What surfaces must be cleaned but not sanitized?

Non-food contact surfaces like walls, ceilings, floors, and doorknobs exteriors still need regular cleaning. However, these surfaces do not need sanitizing–but you should consider creating a regular disinfecting schedule for non-food contact surfaces.

What type of tools can be disinfected?

Most tools and Implements can be disinfected. These include combs, brushes, rollers, picks, styling tools, scissors, tweezers, nail clippers, and some nail files.

Basic Food Safety: Chapter 5 "Cleaning and Sanitizing" (English)

What should be disinfected?

Clean high-touch surfaces (for example, light switches, doorknobs, and countertops) regularly and after you have visitors in your home. Clean other surfaces in your home when they are visibly dirty or as needed.

Which instruments and equipment must be sterilized?

Sterilization kills or renders inactive all microbial organisms. The common methods used are steam heat, ethylene oxide gas or chemicals. Any item used for survival surgery, ie. instruments, catheters, flow probes, or electrodes and fluids used for flushing or injection must be sterilized.

What items need to be cleaned and sanitized?

Clean high-touch surfaces throughout your home daily, especially if a household member is sick. Some areas to focus on are doorknobs, light switches, phones, tables, and countertops. To help make cleaning electronics easier, consider using a wipeable cover for items, such as phones, tablets, and keyboards.

Which of these items must be cleaned and sanitized?

Any surface that touches food, such as knives, stockpots, cutting boards, and prep tables, must be cleaned and sanitized. To clean and sanitize a surface, follow these steps. Scrape or remove food bits from the surface. Wash the surface.

What can be cleaned without sanitizing?

Not all surfaces can be sanitized, but all surfaces can be cleaned! This may include sweeping, wiping off tables, or brushing/rinsing off dirt from harvest totes. Cleaning must be done before sanitizing because sanitizing is generally not effective unless the surface is cleaned first.

Which of the following items cannot be disinfected?

Final answer: The item that cannot be disinfected is the emery board, as it is porous and cannot be adequately sanitized, unlike the non-porous items such as glass files, cuticle pushers, and nail rasps.

What's the difference between disinfect and sanitize?

Sanitizing kills bacteria on surfaces using chemicals. It is not intended to kill viruses. Yes, EPA registers products that sanitize. Disinfecting kills viruses and bacteria on surfaces using chemicals.

Which contaminated objects should be disinfected?

Therefore, disinfection of contaminated hands, clothing, tools/equipment, and surfaces in work areas is critical in disease prevention. Household bleach solutions of various strengths can be used for this purpose.

Which of the following items should be cleaned and sanitized daily?

Daily cleaning and sanitizing are required for items like food employees' hands, salad bar serving utensils, and floors in food preparation areas. Proper sanitation practices help prevent foodborne illnesses and ensure food safety.

How to sanitize objects?

To disinfect, clean the surface with soap and water first. Then use an EPA-registered disinfecting product or a diluted bleach solution. Follow these important safety guidelines when using chemical disinfectants: Always read and follow the directions on the product label to make sure you use and dispose of it safely.

What places need to be sanitized?

Sanitizing Surfaces: Sanitizing high-touch areas such as door handles, light switches, and toys to reduce the spread of germs and infections. Cleaning of Bathrooms: Cleaning of restrooms, including sinks, toilets, showers, and floors, to ensure they are clean and hygienic.

What is the order that items shall be cleaned and sanitized?

Scrape and remove food bits from the equipment surface • Wash the equipment surfaces • Rinse the equipment surface with clean water • Sanitize the equipment surfaces. Make sure sanitizer comes into contact with each surface. • Allow all surfaces to air dry before putting the unit back together.

What needs to be cleaned and disinfected?

Regularly wash/wipe and disinfect all the items people touch frequently, such as work surfaces, sinks, taps, door handles, switches, can openers, cash registers, telephones and scales.

Which surfaces must be cleaned and rinsed but not to be sanitized?

Non-food contact surfaces like walls, ceilings, floor, and equipment exteriors don't need to be sanitized, but they do require regular cleaning to prevent dirt, dust, and grease buildup. This helps prevent pathogens as well as pests.

What kitchen equipment is required to be sanitized?

Food-contact surfaces, including cutting boards and utensils, should be cleaned and sanitized between tasks or after four hours of continuous use. You should also clean your equipment anytime you think it might have become contaminated.

Which of the following surfaces can be cleaned without sanitizing before use?

The surfaces that can be cleaned without sanitizing before use are the cafeteria tray and the cutting board. Both of these surfaces can be effectively cleaned with soap and water to remove dirt and debris.

How do you sanitize Servsafe?

Sanitizers Food-contact surfaces must be sanitized after they have been cleaned and rinsed. This can be done by using heat or chemicals. One way to sanitize items is to soak them in hot water. For this method to work, the water must be at least 171°F (77°C).

What tools should be sterilized?

Sterilize tools that are used to cut into the body, or that come in contact with wounds. For example, any tools that will be used to cut the cord at birth must be sterilized. Sterilize these items: syringes and needles.

Can items be disinfected without being cleaned?

Cleaning is important in its own right as a method of decontaminating low risk items and is essential before disinfection or sterilisation processes. Blood and other body fluids must be completely removed from instruments before disinfection or sterilisation.

What are non-critical items?

Non-Critical Equipment― Those items that either touch only intact skin but not mucous membranes or that do not directly touch the patient. Examples of Non-Critical Patient Care Equipment- include but are not limited to: Stethoscopes.

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