Where are cold air returns located? Cold air returns are located on interior walls in a home, typically close to the floor or low on the wall. You want to make sure that cold air return vents are not blocked or covered by furniture so that your home can get proper air circulation.
In most cases, they are positioned away from windows and exterior doors to avoid drawing in outdoor air directly. In multi-story homes, you'll find cold air returns both upstairs and downstairs to maintain balanced air pressure and efficient circulation throughout the house.
Return vents should be located in centralized rooms, such as larger living spaces or family rooms. These central locations allow return vents to efficiently pull air from the house and into the system. In most cases, you'll find return air vents located on a wall instead of the floor or ceiling.
Ceiling vents do a better job cooling and floor vents do a better job heating. If your priority is cooling, put your HVAC in the attic and ducting and heating vents in the ceiling. If you prioritize heating, put the HVAC and vents in (or below) the floor. This principle works for return heating vents as well.
You can identify return vents by turning on the system fan and holding your hand or a piece of paper up. If the paper is pulled toward the vent or you feel a suction effect, it's a return vent.
Air return vents are often located near the center of a home, generally with one return air vent per floor. This allows the air to circulate efficiently throughout the home and back to the HVAC system. Return air vents are usually found in the lower wall of a room or hallway.
You can usually spot return vents on your walls, ceiling, or floors. Look for a white grille without shutters to spot an air return vent. These vents will typically integrate seamlessly into your home.
Blocked or insufficient return air can lead to reduced airflow from your vents. Symptoms include weak airflow and uneven cooling or heating throughout your home, with some rooms feeling much cooler or warmer than others. Homeowners should regularly check vents for consistent airflow.
The theory is that in the Summer cooling season, you want to be circulating warmer air back through the HVAC system to be cooled. Since that warmer air is at the top of your room, you will want to make sure the highest air return is open and the lowest is closed.
Does Every Room Need Air Return Grilles? While it is a myth that air return grilles are required in each and every room in the house, it is definitely necessary to have more than one of these grilles installed at strategic places in the house. The most important place to have these would be the bedroom.
Return registers can be large and centrally located in your home, or they can be in every room. HVAC professionals recommend that each room have a cold air return vent to help with flow and temperature control. These vents are typically found on an interior wall.
One per room is ideal, but placing two or three in central locations can provide enough air circulation to maximize the energy efficiency of your HVAC and optimize indoor air quality, so your family stays healthy. If your home has multiple stories, you should have at least one return air vent per floor.
While return vents don't always require filters, adding them provides additional filtration, improving indoor air quality and keeping dirt and debris out of your system. However, there are pros and cons to consider.
Up High: having an air return higher up on a wall will be better at sucking in hot air that rises. Making it more efficient at transferring this hot air back into your system to repeat the cooling cycle. Down Low: if you have your air return lower on your wall it will function better as a cold air return.
So how much space does an air return vent need to work properly? Home Inspection Insider explains that an air return vent needs 6-12 inches of space in front of it, and recommends that you do not put large, bulky furniture like couches and bookshelves in front of an air return vent.
1. Openings shall not be located less than 10 feet (3048 mm) measured in any direction from an open combustion chamber or draft hood of another appliance located in the same room or space. 2. Return air shall not be taken from a hazardous or insanitary location or a refrigeration room as defined in this code.
Avoid blocking air vents with pillows, furniture, plants, or pictures. When the air vents are blocked it means that heated or cooled air needs to squeeze by what is blocking it to reach the rest of the room.
The return vents in your home help equalize the pressure that changes as your HVAC system heats or cools your home. These vents should never be fully closed because closing them off restricts airflow and strains the system.
Return air ducts must be sealed and unobstructed — Sealing return air ducts is just as important as sealing supply ducts. Sealing all duct section connections with mastic, a specialized rubbery sealant, or with metal tape prevents air leaks.
Photograph 3: Closet Ventilation - The best way to provide closet ventilation is to install a small return air duct in the closet.
For your furnace to run efficiently and your home to heat evenly, this airflow must be in balance. In other words, the amount of air that your furnace “breathes in” must equal the amount of air it “breathes out.” Cold air returns are what allow your furnace to “inhale” your home's air.
Dirty filters, leaky ducts, and poor insulation can cause cold return vents. Leaky ducts often cause cold air to blow even after cranking the heat up. 20-30% of air, especially hot air, is lost because of leaky ducts. Cracked, holey ductwork needs sealing or replacement.
Inconsistent air temperatures throughout your home could be a sign of not enough return air. You may also notice poor indoor air quality that feels stuffy. You also may notice an increase in your utility bill since your HVAC system might be working harder due to the lack of return air.
Another tip is to look for markings on the vent. Sometimes, the vent might have the words “supply” or “return” engraved on them. If markings aren't present, locate the air filter. If you see one on the vent, then you're looking at a return vent.
Along with the air your HVAC system pushes through the ducts and vents, the air inside your home can lead to a dusty buildup — especially if your air conditioner recirculates dirt, pet fur, or other debris. This means the exterior cause of your vent's dirty situation may actually come from an interior problem.